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The '''International Monetary Fund''' ('''IMF''') was set up by the Bretton Woods Conference in 1944, mainly t

...restimating Short-Term Fiscal Multipliers?'', World Economic Outlook p41, International Monetary Fund, October 2012]</ref>

...ity Forum]], [[financial system]], [[fiscal policy]], [[gold standard]], [[International Monetary Fund]], [[monetary policy]], [[National Recovery Administration]], [[option]], [

...April 2009. The principle action agreed was to triple the resources of the International Monetary Fund, but there was also agreement to develop or strengthen the regulation of he

* the [[International Monetary Fund]], the [[Financial Stability Forum]] and others to develop recommendations * the International Monetary Fund and the expanded Financial Stability Forum to strengthen their collaboratio

* the [[International Monetary Fund]], the [[Financial Stability Forum]] and others to develop recommendations * the International Monetary Fund and the expanded Financial Stability Forum to strengthen their collaboratio

...dollar convertible to gold at 35$/oz and other currencies fixed to dollar. International Monetary Fund is created.

...the course of 1998 and an unsuccessful negotiation for support from the [[International Monetary Fund]]; and in September the government announced a suspension of debt repayment ...ig and Ilan Goldfajn: ''The Russian Default and the Contagion to Brazil'', International Monetary Fund, October 2000]</ref>.

...countries, the [[Gulf Cooperation Council]], the [[European Union]], the [[International Monetary Fund]]] and the [[World Bank]], and the government of Yemen. <ref>{{citation

After Uzbekistan refused to implement an agreement on currency reform, the [[International Monetary Fund]] closed its Tashkent office in 2000. U.S. involvement with the war, howev

...Risks, and Policy Options'', Findings of an Interdepartmental Task Force, International Monetary Fund, April 2003]</ref>. That decline in prices was not associated with a fall i

...]. Senegal still relies heavily upon outside donor assistance. Under the [[International Monetary Fund]]'s (IMF) [[Highly Indebted Poor Countries]] (HIPC) debt relief program, Se

...t, and a costly, ongoing confrontation with neighbouring India. However, [[International Monetary Fund]]-approved government policies, bolstered by generous foreign assistance an

...ts: Initial Considerations — Background Paper'', Prepared by: Staff of the International Monetary Fund and the Bank for International Settlements, and the Secretariat of the Fina ...al policy]] is also under consideration. In response to a G20 request, the International Monetary Fund has agreed to investigate the feasibility of discouraging speculation by me

- [[International Monetary Fund]]

...ty'', - a report prepared for the G8 Summit of 26 May 2011 by Staff of the International Monetary Fund]</ref>. At least 19% of the population lived below the [[poverty line]] at ...ions do not improve. According to a May 2011 report by the staff of the [[International Monetary Fund]],<ref name=imf/> a substantial increase in economic growth rates will be n

At an anti-[[International Monetary Fund]] demonstration in April 2000, he decided "All of a sudden, I realized that

...er countries <ref> United Nations, Commission of the European Communities, International Monetary Fund, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development and World Bank. ''Sy

...e terms of the post-war [[Bretton Woods]] agreement, intervention by the [[International Monetary Fund]] may be called upon in order to avoid or mitigate the damage done by sove ...Schimmelpfennig: ''Predicting Sovereign Debt Crises'', IMF Working Paper, International Monetary Fund, November 2003]</ref>. Their vulnerability is usually increased by the fac

...'Asset Prices and the Business Cycle'', World Economic Outlook, Chapter 3, International Monetary Fund, May 2000]</ref>. ...set Price Fluctuations'', (World Economic Outlook October 2009 Chapter 3) International Monetary Fund 2009]</ref>. In September 2009 Professor Hyun Song Shin of Princeton Univer

...ided for agreed exchange-rate devaluations under the supervision of the [[International Monetary Fund]]. That system was abandoned in 1971 when the dollar ceased to be convertib

...ly Indebted Poor Countries]] (HIPC) initiative, and in October 2007, the [[International Monetary Fund]] (IMF) approved a new poverty reduction and growth facility (PRGF) program

:* September: IMF loan - application to the [[International Monetary Fund]] for a loan of $3.9 million in order to replenish the UK's forein eschange :* December: Letter of Intent to the [[International Monetary Fund]] accepts an annual domestic credit expansion limit of 9 per cent.

...3/basics.htm Stijn Claessens and M. Ayhan Kose: ''What Is a Recession?'', International Monetary Fund, March 2009]</ref>.<br> ...ra and Sweta Chaman Saxena: ''Did Output Recover from the Asian Crisis?'', International Monetary Fund Staff Papers, April 2005]</ref>, leading to a drop in the level from which

{{r|Zubair Iqbal}} [[International Monetary Fund]] (1972-2007);Lecturer in Economics at Government College in Lahore, Pakist

...veral cases of international contagion there were proposals to turn the [[International Monetary Fund]] into an international lender of last resort ...anley Fischer ''On the Need for an International Lender of Last Resort.'' International Monetary Fund 1999]</ref>.

...een such a frequent cause of [[sovereign default]] among them that the [[International Monetary Fund]] had made its assistance conditional upon the avoidance of deficits, eve

The International Monetary Fund noted that fiscal policy can quickly boost spending power, whereas monetar ...'The Case for Global Fiscal Stimulus'', IMF Staff Position Note SPN/09/03, International Monetary Fund, March 6 2009]</ref>. However, the IMF also advised that fiscal expansion c

- [[International Monetary Fund]] -

...set Price Fluctuations'', (World Economic Outlook October 2009 Chapter 3) International Monetary Fund 2009]</ref>.

...''tail risk''. Earlier work by Raghuram Rajan (Director of Research at the International Monetary Fund) suggested that securitised assets may be expected to involve significant t

*{{pl|International Monetary Fund}}

...onal cooperation such as the [[Bank for International Settlements]], the [[International Monetary Fund]], the [[World Bank]] and the [[World Trade Organisation]].

...''tail risk''. Earlier work by Raghuram Rajan (Director of Research at the International Monetary Fund) suggested that securitised assets may be expected to involve significant t

...of a variety of other events. International organisations including the [[International Monetary Fund]], and the [[Bank for International Settlements]], and most [[central bank] ...ancial Stability Forum on Enhancing Market and Institutional Resilience'', International Monetary Fund 5th February 2008]</ref> In their view, both the banks and the rating agenc

While the [[World Bank]] and the [[International Monetary Fund]] were intended to help stabilize the world economy after the Second World

...i-globalization rallies against the [[World Trade Organization]] and the [[International Monetary Fund]]. The famous [[Battle for Seattle]] in 1999 is a prime example of this ant

: The head of the [[International Monetary Fund|IMF]] asks for a coordinated [[fiscal stimulus]] of 2 per cent of GDP[http:

...eign Credit Ratings Methodology: An Evaluation'', Working Paper WP/02/170, International Monetary Fund, October 2002]</ref> ...increasing [[systemic risk]]. Amadou Sy, the Deputy Division Chief at the International Monetary Fund Institute has commented that

...dom – 2009 Article IV Consultation. Concluding Statement of the Mission'', International Monetary Fund, May 20, 2009]</ref>. There were responses to criticisms of the tax reducti

...ry''' in the [[Bretton Woods Conference]] in 1944, which established the [[International Monetary Fund]] and the [[World Bank]], and the leadership of the United States in promot ...[Medicare]] [[Boards of Trustees]]. He also serves as U.S. Governor of the International Monetary Fund, the [[International Bank for Reconstruction and Development]], the [[Inter

...f ''Fiscal Rules—Anchoring Expectations for Sustainable Public Finances'', International Monetary Fund, December 16, 2009]</ref>. Examples include the European Union's [[/Adden

...of continued growth persisted until the recession struck: for example the International Monetary Fund's ''World Economic Outlook'' of April 2007 forecast that "world growth wil ...tti: ''Global Imbalances: In Midstream?'', Fig 4, IMF Staff Position Note, International Monetary Fund, December 2009]</ref>.

...nal conference set up a system of fixed exchange rates and created the [[International Monetary Fund]].

...ey did have went nowhere. He noted that, in August, the USA opposed the [[International Monetary Fund]] extending a loan to Grenada, and asked ''"Why would a U.S. Administration

...external/np/pp/eng/2005/012505.pdf ''Microfinance: A View from the Fund'', International Monetary Fund, 2005]</ref>. Estimates of the number of borrowers worldwide range from 13

...lity, and the question has had to be tackled by empirical analysis. A 2006 International Monetary Fund working paper offers a summary of the empirical evidence <ref>[http://www. ...rency. On an international scale, the economic policies promoted by the [[International Monetary Fund]] (IMF) have had a major influence, especially upon the developing countrie

...well as the [[European Union]], [[United Nations]], [[World Bank]] and [[International Monetary Fund]], designed to support Yemen, while pushing for economic development and re

...mulus arrived when activity was recovering. A study by economists at the [[International Monetary Fund]] has shown that a fiscal stimulus package equivalent to 1 percent of count