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  • Fiscal policy/Definition
    Policy concerning public expenditure, taxation and borrowing and the provision of public goods and services, an
    248 bytes (34 words) - 16:58, 10 December 2009
  • Fiscal balance/Definition
    ...xation]] and the use of increases in [[public debt]] in the financing of [[public expenditure]].
    167 bytes (24 words) - 16:00, 8 June 2010
  • Cyclically-adjusted budget deficit/Definition
    The [[budget deficit]], excluding the effects upon [[public expenditure]] and receipts from [[taxation]] of departures from the trend growth of out
    219 bytes (27 words) - 07:18, 23 March 2010
  • Fiscal contraction/Definition
    A reduction in a government's [[budget deficit]] by reductions in [[public expenditure]] or increases in [[taxation]].
    154 bytes (19 words) - 08:55, 22 March 2012
  • Fiscal policy/Related Articles
    {{r|Public expenditure}}
    744 bytes (95 words) - 11:36, 11 December 2012
  • Public expenditure/Addendum
    ==Public Expenditure 2006==
    3 KB (280 words) - 22:35, 10 February 2010
  • Self-financing government investment/Definition
    ...ther of its financial returns, or of the resulting future reductions in [[public expenditure]] or increases in revenues from [[taxation]].
    285 bytes (40 words) - 05:34, 21 June 2010
  • Full employment deficit/Definition
    ...employment]]: estimated by excluding [[recession]]-induced increases in [[public expenditure]] and reductions in revenues from [[taxation]], that is synonymous with the
    421 bytes (56 words) - 07:20, 23 March 2010
  • Public debt/Related Articles
    {{r|public expenditure}}
    808 bytes (110 words) - 08:42, 10 June 2010
  • Taxation/Related Articles
    {{r|public expenditure}}
    471 bytes (62 words) - 09:44, 14 February 2010
  • Gordon Brown/Addendum
    ===Public expenditure growth rates===
    4 KB (557 words) - 05:12, 9 October 2010
  • Public goods/Related Articles
    {{r|Public expenditure}}
    453 bytes (58 words) - 04:58, 29 October 2009
  • Multiplier effect
    ...a reduction in the revenue from taxation without a balancing reduction in public expenditure. In either case it is met by borrowing and involves an increase in the gove
    4 KB (635 words) - 18:37, 2 October 2013
  • Macroeconomics/Related Articles
    [[Banking]], [[Money supply]], [[Public expenditure]], [[Fiscal policy]], [[Taxation]]
    1 KB (143 words) - 03:25, 12 October 2011
  • Public expenditure
    ...control selected components of a country's resources by the exercise of '''public expenditure''' may be expected to affect the distribution of income among its people pe Public expenditure may be understood as spending by central (federal), state and local governm
    14 KB (2,008 words) - 14:30, 31 March 2024
  • Public goods
    ...vels of collective consumption" <ref> Paul Samuelson: ''The Pure Theory of Public Expenditure'', Review of Economics and Statistics, vol 36 1954</ref><br> ...g public and quasi-public goods, is considered further in the article on [[public expenditure]].
    7 KB (1,099 words) - 02:02, 6 February 2010
  • Fiscal policy
    '''Fiscal policy''' encompasses [[public expenditure]], [[taxation]] and borrowing. Its essential function is the provision of A government's fiscal stance is the outcome of multiple choices concerning [[public expenditure]] and [[taxation]] including, in particular, the choice of the [[fiscal ba
    14 KB (2,129 words) - 14:27, 31 March 2024
  • Washington Consensus
    * A redirection of public expenditure priorities toward fields offering both high economic returns and the potent
    2 KB (260 words) - 04:55, 20 November 2012
  • Macroeconomic policy
    ...rnments should counter downturns in demand by cutting taxes or increasing public expenditure, had achieved the status of orthodoxy, and a Keynesian consensus dominated
    4 KB (548 words) - 17:37, 3 March 2013
  • Conservative-Liberal Democratic coalition government (2010)
    ...ensive Spending Review. The coalition believed that cuts of £49 billion to public expenditure is required to reduce the [[structural deficit]] in the United Kingdom. It
    5 KB (691 words) - 13:00, 24 October 2010
  • Fiscal policy/Tutorials
    ...ery, the dilemma remained: whether to implement immediate tax increases or public expenditure cuts, or to postpone such action pending signs of a sufficiently robust rec ...ing (by definition, a self-financing investment does not increase long-run public expenditure). In principal, however, the concept of self-financing publicly financed
    11 KB (1,771 words) - 02:17, 27 October 2013
  • Economics/Addendum
    ..., [[monetary policy]], [[National Recovery Administration]], [[option]], [[public expenditure]], [[monetary policy#Quantitative easing|quantitative easing]], [[taxation]
    5 KB (555 words) - 19:47, 7 March 2024
  • Economics/Glossary
    {{r|Public expenditure}}
    6 KB (786 words) - 19:51, 7 March 2024
  • IS-LM model
    The effect of using fiscal policy in the form of an increase in [[public expenditure]], as represented as the effect of a shift to the right of the I-S curve, i
    9 KB (1,528 words) - 19:43, 7 March 2024
  • Economics/Related Articles
    - [[public expenditure]] - [[public expenditure#Political philosophy|social choice theory]]
    13 KB (1,670 words) - 19:47, 7 March 2024
  • Eurozone
    ...urances that the euro was not in danger and instructed Greece to reduce [[public expenditure]] and increase [[taxation]] in order to reduce its debt
    15 KB (2,292 words) - 00:26, 26 October 2013
  • Macroeconomics
    ...ow the level necessary for full employment can be corrected by increased [[public expenditure]] or reduced [[taxation]]. That would be partly effected without specific ...ments by which those aims can be pursued fall into the three categories of public expenditure, taxation and regulation.
    25 KB (3,861 words) - 19:47, 7 March 2024
  • Public debt
    ...alternative form of destructive [[positive feedback]] can occur if the [[public expenditure]] cuts introduced to reassure the bond market reduce the level of a country
    23 KB (3,612 words) - 14:06, 2 February 2023
  • Parliament of the United Kingdom
    ...ct Committee, and the Public Accounts Committee has general oversight over public expenditure. Select Committees have right of access to departmental files, and the powe
    11 KB (1,684 words) - 14:34, 10 October 2022
  • Deflation
    ...ge. Delay is likely to reduce their effectiveness, but hurriedly-devised [[public expenditure]] projects are apt to be uneconomic. The intention would be to remove the s
    7 KB (1,069 words) - 22:49, 9 February 2010
  • Recession of 2009/Timelines
    :Ireland's supplementary budget - a number of tax increases and public expenditure cuts designed to reduce the deficit to 10.75 per cent of GDP for 2009 [http
    11 KB (1,634 words) - 16:37, 4 February 2012
  • Recession of 2009
    ...iscal policy]] in order to stimulate demand by tax cuts and increases of [[public expenditure]]. [[/Addendum#Fiscal stimulus packages|Fiscal stimulus packages]] were ado ...ies had long abandoned the use of reductions of taxation and increases in public expenditure to ward off economic downturns in favour of the use of [[monetary policy]]
    19 KB (2,850 words) - 05:14, 3 February 2012
  • Gordon Brown
    ...rpose of his [[fiscal policy]] was the maintenance of stability, and his [[public expenditure]] plans included major increases in spending on health and education – wi ...ion of a Labour government would lead to big increases in [[taxation]], [[public expenditure]] and [[budget deficit]]s. There was an undertaking not to increase the ba
    41 KB (6,341 words) - 10:56, 14 October 2011
  • Taxation
    The essential functions of '''taxation''' are to finance [[public expenditure]] and to service the [[national debt]]. It can also be used to create a mo ...of taxation, and the effects of varying combinations of taxation, [[public expenditure]] and debt, are dealt with in the article on [[fiscal policy]].
    28 KB (4,382 words) - 10:49, 23 February 2024
  • Politics/Index
    - [[Public expenditure]] -
    9 KB (1,506 words) - 12:35, 7 May 2024
  • Recession (economics)
    ...saction Publishers, 1989)]</ref>. In the 1930s, limited use was made of [[public expenditure]] to counter the [[Great Depression]], and the use of [[fiscal stimulus|
    14 KB (2,109 words) - 19:47, 7 March 2024
  • Archive:Ready for approval
    *{{pl|Public expenditure}}*
    9 KB (1,159 words) - 17:35, 14 March 2024
  • Labour Party (UK)
    ...he [[recession of 2009]] with tax reductions and the bringing forward of [[public expenditure]]. In 2010 it undertook a statutory commitment<ref>[http://www.opsi.gov.uk
    27 KB (4,009 words) - 12:57, 14 February 2021
  • 31st Dáil
    |[[Minister for Public Expenditure and Reform]]
    31 KB (4,833 words) - 09:48, 11 November 2011
  • Debt
    ...oduct|gdp]], and to persuade governments to make premature reductions in public expenditure in the aftermath of recessions
    23 KB (3,530 words) - 08:30, 20 November 2012
  • Eurozone crisis/Addendum
    ...ayments]] rose to over 14 per cent of [[GDP]]. Much of the government's [[public expenditure]] during those years was financed by borrowing, and the country's [[pub ...tput fell again in the 4th quarter of the year, and, despite reductions in public expenditure, the deficit for the year remained above 9 per cent of GDP.
    50 KB (6,913 words) - 21:20, 11 October 2013
  • European Union
    ...ngness of people to accept the implied reduction in their influence over [[public expenditure]] and [[taxation]]. Since there seems to be little prospect that all of ...of the recession was to reduce revenues from [[taxation]] and increase [[public expenditure]], as a result of which there were increases in member countries' [[budget
    39 KB (5,841 words) - 05:10, 3 July 2023
  • Great Recession
    ...required. In response to that fear, European governments reduced their [[public expenditure]] plans and increased taxation. The Government of the --------United States &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e) the effect on demand of the reductions in [[public expenditure]] and the other [[fiscal adjustment]]s;<br>
    52 KB (7,683 words) - 06:21, 18 October 2013
  • History of economic thought
    ...l forms of [[taxation]] (except the [[taxation of land values]]) and of [[public expenditure]]. He examined the relation of price to value and concluded that the pric ...overnments to counter downturns in demand by cutting taxes or increasing [[public expenditure]]. Since it takes some years for such actions to take effect, their timing
    55 KB (8,316 words) - 19:47, 7 March 2024
  • History of economic thought/Citable Version
    ...l forms of [[taxation]] (except the [[taxation of land values]]) and of [[public expenditure]]. He examined the relation of price to value and concluded that the pric ...overnments to counter downturns in demand by cutting taxes or increasing [[public expenditure]]. Since it takes some years for such actions to take effect, their timing
    55 KB (8,323 words) - 19:47, 7 March 2024
  • Great Recession/Addendum
    ...rn to compliance with the agreed limits, and programmes of reductions in [[public expenditure]] and increases of taxation were put in hand. Concern nevertheless develope
    77 KB (10,693 words) - 06:54, 25 September 2013
  • Eurozone crisis/Tutorials
    : - (iv) by a programme of reductions in [[public expenditure]] and/or increases in rates of [[taxation]].<br>
    29 KB (4,290 words) - 19:47, 7 March 2024
  • William Ewart Gladstone/Citable Version
    ...greatest success in that field. He promoted balancing the budget, limiting public expenditure, and paying off national debt. His rhetoric of fiscal responsibility helped
    33 KB (5,203 words) - 08:53, 2 March 2024
  • William Ewart Gladstone
    ...greatest success in that field. He promoted balancing the budget, limiting public expenditure, and paying off national debt. His rhetoric of fiscal responsibility helped
    34 KB (5,241 words) - 08:53, 2 March 2024
  • Tony Blair
    The reforms were financed by an increase in public expenditure on education from £29 billion in 1997 to £60 billion in 2007<ref>[http://
    97 KB (14,706 words) - 16:57, 29 March 2024
  • Massachusetts (U.S. state)
    ...rst state to pass compulsory school attendance laws (1852) The per student public expenditure for elementary and secondary schools (kindergarten through grade 12) was 5t
    37 KB (5,626 words) - 00:00, 8 March 2024
  • History of England
    ...re reduced. Government policy was affecting everyday life as never before. Public expenditure rose in the course of the war from about 15 per cent of national income to
    71 KB (11,140 words) - 07:31, 20 April 2024
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