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...rry the inserted gene of interest, so can be investigated to determine the phenotype due to the gene of interest. ...ienced a successful transposition, so can be investigated to determine the phenotype due to [[mutation]] of existing genes.

{{r|Phenotype}}

...se days, food is almost always easily available, so those with the thrifty phenotype are in constant 'food storage mode', preparing their bodies for a period of ...use deaths were often not due to starvation but to disease, so the thrifty phenotype would not have been particularly advantageous and those age groups incurrin

...in itself, a genetical basis. Selection acts (with some exceptions) on the phenotype, so that it is valid to say that selection is actually not on genetical cha

...veral generations. The [[allele]] that expresses the lactose intolerance [[phenotype]] (as the decline in the ability to produce [[lactase]]) is [[recessive]]. ...vitamin D]]. Because the allele that expresses in the lactose tolerance [[phenotype]] or continued [[lactase]] production in adulthood is [[recessive]], select

...onectin concentrations Are Associated with the Metabolically Healthy Obese Phenotype. ''The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism'' '''93''' (10). 40

...].</ref> Dawkins extended his theories with his 1982 work ''[[The Extended Phenotype]]'', which discusses how the physical effects of genes extend into the envi

...', respectively) interfere with behavior, these mutants have uncoordinated phenotype. It was found that Inx synchronize [[muscle]] contraction, are required for

...ch a pathologist interprets individually and collectively to determine the phenotype of dominant cell populations in [[leukemia]]s and [[lymphoma]]s<ref>{{citat

...ts sometimes concentrate in the group that bestow a recognizable "look" ([[phenotype]]). The cats in such a group show special features that breed true among t

...f obesity, researching the genetic and environmental causes of the obesity phenotype, central obesity, seems a practical area to look for causes of normal weigh ...and the melanocortin 4 receptor. <ref name=Farooqi/> Normal weight obesity phenotype shows a high percentage of body fat in normal weight individuals but no sev

...e process of adaptation. He described the relationship between genotype or phenotype and [[Fitness (biology)|fitness]] as [[fitness surface]]s or fitness landsc

...n cited by Richard Dawkins and Dan Dennett,In Dawkin's book ''The Extended Phenotype'' to explain how some adaptations while harmful, still propagate themselves 6. Dawkins, Richard The Extended Phenotype 1982, 1999 With a new afterword by Daniel Dennett

...on. Identification of the ''L. delbrueckii bulgaricus'' was determined via phenotype analysis, [[Pulse field gel electrophoresis]] (PFGE) analysis, and PCR meth

...nt color=#330066>'''"factors in a model of the transmission of a heritable phenotype, or in a population genetic model of a changing population."'''</font> They ...the given trait. The appearance of a given trait is referred to as the [[phenotype]] of the individual, whereas the complete set of alleles (dominant ''and''

...n [[protein]]s, which in turn play a large role in determining the final [[phenotype]], or physical appearance, of the organism. In [[diploid]] organisms, a [[d ...enetics, aims to predict the response to [[selection]] given data on the [[phenotype]] and relationships of individuals. A more recent development of quantitat

...f name=shulman1990/> In people who have not developed the characteristic [[phenotype]] of [[Diabetes mellitus type 2|type 2 diabetes mellitus]] ([[Diabetes mell

...associated risk factors.1 The genetic heritability of the central obesity phenotype accounts for about 30–50% of the age- and gender-adjusted phenotypic vari

...Interestingly, these plants seem to have simplified structures in their [[phenotype]].

...ge of the genetic code allows us to visualize the pathway from genotype to phenotype. We can now sequence entire genes, and improved cloning techniques enable u