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...ce|strong nuclear force]]. At a certain large number of protons the strong nuclear force will begin to lose out to the Coulomb force — increasingly so with in

...actions of the subnuclear particles: [[quark]]s and [[gluon]]s. The [[weak nuclear force]] and the electromagnetic force were unified, in their quantized forms, int ...erg|Weinberg]] and [[Abdus Salam|Salam]] independently showed how the weak nuclear force and quantum electrodynamics could be merged into a single [[electroweak for

...ces'': photon exchange for electromagnetic forces, [[pion]] exchange for [[nuclear force]]s, [[W boson]]s and [[Z boson]] for the [[weak force]], [[gluon]] exchange

*modernization and maintenance of U.S. defense nuclear force structure in support of military and national security requirements,

...dard Model|strong force]]. At a certain large number of protons the strong nuclear force will begin to lose out to the Coulomb force—increasingly so with incr

## [[Nuclear force|Nuclear force]]

...st notably the discovery of the [[strong nuclear force|strong]] and [[weak nuclear force]]s, which were not understood independently until around 1970, fifteen year