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...rty. The Civil War and 1890s realignments were more polarized than was the New Deal realignment, and the extent of party structuring of issue dimensions was gr

* Heineman, Kenneth J. ''A Catholic New Deal: Religion and Reform in Depression Pittsburgh.'' State College: Pennsylvani

...hed parties in 1939 and began making speeches in opposition to Roosevelt's New Deal. New Deal from using the international crisis to extend its powers at home. In New Y

Starting as a leading liberal supporter of the [[New Deal]], Beard in the late 1930s turned against Franklin Delano Roosevelt's aggre

...stices who consistently voted to strike down [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]'s [[New Deal]] programs, and his lone dissent in the notorious case ''[[Buck v. Bell]]''

* Shogan, Robert. ''Backlash: The Killing of the New Deal'' (Ivan R. Dee, 2006. 275 pp. isbn 978-1-56663-674-2.)

...His most critical election came in the 1938 primary when he defended the [[New Deal]] against conservative Gov. Happy Chandler. After a bitter campaign, Barkl ...1938 Kentucky Senate Election: Alben W. Barkley, 'Happy' Chandler, and the New Deal". ''Register of the Kentucky Historical Society'' 1982 80(3): 309-329.

The [[New Deal Coalition]] forged by [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] in the 1930s dominated nati

*Heinemann, Ronald L. ''Depression and the New Deal in Virginia: The Enduring Dominion'' (1983) ...-Perdue, Nancy J., and Charles L. Perdue Jr., eds. ''Talk about Trouble: A New Deal Portrait of Virginians in the Great Depression'' (1996)

...avis Graham (eds.)|title=The Carter Presidency: Policy Choices in the Post-New Deal Era|year=1998|publisher=University Press of Kansas|location=Lawrence|id=ISB

* Hamilton, David E. ''From New Day to New Deal: American Farm Policy from Hoover to Roosevelt, 1928-1933.'' (1991). * Barber, William J. ''From New Era to New Deal: Herbert Hoover, the Economists, and American Economic Policy, 1921-1933.''

...onalist. In Rothbard's view, modern conservatism formed in reaction to the New Deal and to statism. He believed the only commonalities between the factions wer

...oks like ''[[The Grapes of Wrath]]'' ([[John Steinbeck]]) in pushing the [[New Deal]] ahead. Some of the FSA photographers went on to become well-regarded afte

...im of combating injustice, suffering and poverty in society. During the [[New Deal]] of the 1930s Social Gospel themes could be seen in the work of [[Harry Ho

...ife reluctantly supporting the "statist, social welfare" liberalism of the New Deal, a system that for many leading Progressives represented the antithesis of

...Gary and Smith, Rogers M. "The Racial Politics of Progressive Americanism: New Deal Liberalism and the Subordination of Black Workers in the UAW." ''Studies in

...ession, United States|Great Depression]]. The CCC became the most popular New Deal program among the general public and operated in every state and several te Although the CCC was the most popular New Deal program, it never became a permanent agency. The Gallup poll of April 18, 1

* 1933 [[New Deal]]<br>US Glass-Steagall Act - creates the Federal Deposit Insurance Corpora

* Black, G. Edward. ''The Constitution and the New Deal.''Harvard U. Press, 2000. 385 pp.

...an conservatism|conservative]] spokesman was the leading opponent of the [[New Deal]] in the Senate from 1939 to 1953. He led the successful effort by the [[Co ...ing efficiency to government and letting business restore the economy. The New Deal was "socialistic" he proclaimed, as he attacked deficit spending, high farm

...e unemployed, while major civic construction projects were funded by other New Deal agencies.

...n, and Ira Katznelson. "The Southern Imposition: Congress and Labor in the New Deal and Fair Deal," ''Studies in American Political Development'' (2005), 19: 1 * Hamby, Alonzo. ''Beyond the New Deal: Harry S. Truman and American Liberalism'' (1973), highly influential study

...t joined forces in support of U.S. President [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]'s [[New Deal]] program during the 1930s. The coalition was unusually broad in its inclu The New Deal coalition formed against the backdrop of the [[Great Depression]] that set

...t create a permanent agency.). It was the largest and most comprehensive [[New Deal]] agency, employing millions of people and affecting every locality. {{Main|New Deal}}

* [[New Deal]] * [[New Deal Coalition]]

...pecially the repudiation of old-fashioned competitive capitalism by the [[New Deal]] and the need to repudiate imperial greed if peace were to be achieved. I

- [[New Deal/Addendum#New Deal measures and institutions|Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation]] (a) - [[New Deal]]

...lix Frankfurter. He kept his own values intact and generally supported the New Deal, voting against it only three times, most notably overthrowing the [[Nation ...change Commission]], which remains one of the two most important surviving New Deal agencies in the 21st century. Whenever a possible conflict of interest aro

...lix Frankfurter. He kept his own values intact and generally supported the New Deal, voting against it only three times, most notably overthrowing the [[Nation ...change Commission]], which remains one of the two most important surviving New Deal agencies in the 21st century. Whenever a possible conflict of interest aro

...oduced the [[Fifth Party System]], which was dominated by the Democratic [[New Deal Coalition]] until the 1960s. ...2 the landslide victory of Democrat [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] led to the [[New Deal coalition]] that dominated the '''[[Fifth Party System]],''' after 1932.

...pecially the repudiation of old-fashioned competitive capitalism by the [[New Deal]], and the need to repudiate imperial greed if peace were to be achieved. I

...tivity.</ref> and introduced a programme of public works known as the [[New Deal]]. There was a slow recovery in output, interrupted by a brief downturn in ...in France to social democrats, and in the United States to Roosevelt's [[New Deal]] Democrats. The chief exception was the UK, where the social democrat Labo

...er of the [[Democratic Party]] and supported [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]'s [[New Deal]]. In 1938 he was elected to the office of circuit clerk and recorder of Ma

...20th century historians, who embraced the government intervention of the [[New Deal]] and the [[Great Society]], is not surprising. To Tucker, their eloquent w

...Thurman Arnold Goes to Washington: A Look at Antitrust Policy in the Later New Deal," ''The Business History Review'' Vol. 56, No. 1 (Spring, 1982), pp. 1-15 [

* Patterson, James. ''Congressional Conservatism and the New Deal: The Growth of the Conservative Coalition in Congress, 1933-39'' (1967) ..., Kim. ''Invisible Hands: The Making of the Conservative Movement from the New Deal to Reagan'' (2008)

...drifting in the wilderness throughout the 1920's before most joined the [[New Deal]] Democratic Party coalition of President [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]].

...sevelt in August 1933, conducted several spectacular filibusters against [[New Deal]] measures, and developed his own rival program --"Share Our Wealth"--by wh ...berg.net.au/ebooks03/0301001h.html]</ref> Starting in 1936 the [[WPA]], a New Deal agency, performed the theatre version across the country. Written with the

...esided during a depression and world war, made New York City the model for New Deal welfare and public works programs, and championed the interests of immigran ...red $1.1 billion into the city 1934-39. In turn he gave FDR a showcase for New Deal achievement, helped defeat FDR's political enemies in Tammany Hall (the Dem

* Jeff Manza; "Political Sociological Models of the U.S. New Deal" ''Annual Review of Sociology'', 2000 pp 297+ [http://www.questia.com/PM.q

...tish membership of the European Union]], Cameron set about renegotiating a new deal for UK membership prior to the vote on 23rd June 2016. However, 52% of the

...ssion]], [[Great Depression in the United States]], [[Great Recession]], [[New Deal]], [[Paulson Plan]], [[recession of 2009]], [[sovereign default]], [[subpri

* Abrams; Douglas Carl; ''Conservative Constraints: North Carolina and the New Deal'' U. Press of Mississippi, 1992 [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=242314 * Badger; Anthony J. ''Prosperity Road: The New Deal, Tobacco, and North Carolina'' U. of North Carolina Press, (1980) [[http://

...for blacks. After her husband's death in 1945 she built a career as a [[New Deal Coalition]] advocate and spokesperson for [[human rights]]. She was a suffr

* Cohen, Lizabeth. ''Making a New Deal: Industrial Workers in Chicago, 1919-1939'' (1994) * Manza, Jeff; "Political Sociological Models of the U.S. New Deal" ''Annual Review of Sociology'', 2000 pp 297+ [http://www.questia.com/read

===New Deal coalition=== A high priority of the [[New Deal Coalition]] was reduction in inequality. During World War II, the rationing

...rats and older voters--that is, her voter profile resembled the historic [[New Deal Coalition]].<ref> See NBC report at [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/22551718/]

...-could be a Soviet spy threatened to delegitimize the [[New Deal coalition|New Deal]] itself, and made Nixon the hero to FDR's many enemies. New Dealers loathe ...'s election in 1968 marked the end of the [[Fifth Party System]], as the [[New Deal Coalition]] splintered over issues of race, Vietnam, bossism and radicalism

...lly acknowledged and that the underground currents formed the heart of the New Deal in the 1930s. <ref> Cooper 2000; Link 1959</ref>

* Swain, Martha H. ''Pat Harrison: The New Deal Years'' (Jackson, Miss., 1978), the standard biography

...ationally, with Reuther its spokesman. It supported the programs of the [[New Deal Coalition]]. strongly supported civil rights (it was one of the first union

...were turned down in the 1920s, but gained the help they wanted from the [[New Deal]]. See [[McNary-Haugen Bill]]

...he 1930s, and [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]'s "[[brain trust]]" who shaped the New Deal. Rodgers terms Lohmann the "framer of Bismarck's initial social insurance

...he 1930s, and [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]'s "[[brain trust]]" who shaped the New Deal. Rodgers terms Lohmann the "framer of Bismarck's initial social insurance

* Latham, Earl ''Communist Controversy in Washington: From the New Deal to McCarthy.'' (1969).

...rganization of the [[United Auto Workers]] and refused to participate in [[New Deal]] economic recovery programs such as the [[National Recovery Administration

...3.htm Robert Cohen: ''Activist Impulses: Campus Radicalism in the 1930s'', New Deal Network, 1993]</ref>, which was not widely shared, however. The cultural l ...reform component for the regulation of banking and finance.<br> :''(The [[New Deal]] is described in detail in an article with that title, and its economic im

...inia Durr's activism began. She met important people through her husband's New Deal contacts, some of whom changed her conservative views on civil matters.<ref ...ost a decade before her death.<ref name=memoir /> Her memoirs cover the [[New Deal]] era, the beginning of the [[Cold War]], her participation in the US presi

..., middle-class America. Like most old Progressives his attitude toward the New Deal was ambivalent: President [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] cared for the country a

...rsities and community colleges.<ref> John Aubrey Douglass, "Earl Warren's New Deal: Economic Transition, Postwar Planning, and Higher Education in California. ...klin D. Roosevelt]] or Truman, and all were committed [[New Deal coalition|New Deal liberals]]. They disagreed about the role that the courts should play in ac

...ores, by making it illegal to discount prices. To control big business the New Deal preferred federal and state regulation-- controlling the rates and telephon

...klin Delano Roosevelt|Franklin D. Roosevelt]] and accepted the money the [[New Deal]] brought into town. However, once they felt the programs weren't needed an

*[[New Deal]]

*Rosenof, Theodore. ''Economics in the Long Run: New Deal Theorists and Their Legacies, 1933-1993'' (1997)

...National Socialist government of Adolf Hitler as well as by Roosevelt's ''New Deal'' in the United States a few years in advance of his book publication. As i

...]] (1933). Indeed the term "liberal" now came to mean a supporter of the [[New Deal]]. In 1934 [[Al Smith]] and pro-business Democrats formed the [[American Li ...Rockefeller Republicans (Republicans from the Northeast who supported many New Deal programs).

...nists in the mid 1930s, he became a leading liberal and supporter of the [[New Deal coalition]]. In the late 1940s became a leading anti-Communist; he supporte

...islation. Ford's conservatism was endorsed by the voters in 1966, as the [[New Deal Coalition]] started unraveling. Ford had a good television persona, which h ...eral regulations), and continued under Carter and Reagan until most of the New Deal controls on business had ended.

* Patenaude, Lionel V. ''Texans, Politics, and the New Deal'' (1983). * Volanto, Keith J. ''Texas, Cotton, and the New Deal.'' (2005). 194 pp.

...m at Muscle Shoals on the Tennessee River; in 1933 it became part of the [[New Deal]]'s [[TVA]].

...during this period. The Great Society in scope and sweep resembled the [[New Deal]] domestic agenda of [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]], but differed sharply in typ Unlike the New Deal, which was a response to a severe economic crisis, the Great Society emerge

...during this period. The Great Society in scope and sweep resembled the [[New Deal]] domestic agenda of [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]], but differed sharply in typ Unlike the New Deal, which was a response to a severe economic crisis, the Great Society emerge

* Mitchell, Broadus. ''The Depression Decade: From New Era through New Deal, 1929-1941'' (1947) [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=98065455 broad eco

...fraud and inefficiency in war contracts. Generally Truman supported the [[New Deal]] programs of President [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]], and won widespread party ...ection, as did all the traditional pundits. Truman rallied enough of the [[New Deal Coalition]] to win by 2.2 million votes, and carry in a Democratic Congress

...d War I]] or continued into the 1920s, whether it was a precursor to the [[New Deal]], and how much was influenced by European ideas. The [[U.S. Progressive P ...se in the 1930s, two-thirds of those still politically active rejected the New Deal.

* Patenaude, Lionel V. ''Texans, Politics, and the New Deal'' Garland Publishing, 1983.

* Cohen, Theodore. ''Remaking Japan: The American Occupation as New Deal.'' (1987). 526 pp.

...estants and prosperous small business owners, the Nixonlanders opposed the New Deal's domestic programs and the Democrats' foreign policy. They believed in ind

...el Castro]]. In the [[Fifth Party System]] he played a major role in the [[New Deal Coalition|realignment of the white South]] from a Democratic to a Republica

* Coil, William Russell. "'New Deal Republican': James A. Rhodes and the Transformation of the Republican Party

...h Catholic, a Democrat. He held a minor position in the [[WPA]] during the New Deal. His son recalled numerous alcoholic episodes. Reagan was influenced more b ...or union for film actors). He was a prominent Democrat who supported the [[New Deal Coalition]] in the 1940s, and was a leading opponent of [[Communism]] in Ho

* Vittoz, Stanley. ''New Deal Labor Policy and the American Industrial Economy'' (1987) [http://www.quest

...the former mayor of Boston and his father [[Joseph P. Kennedy]] a senior [[New Deal]] official. He graduated from [[Harvard University]] in 1940. During [[Worl

===Canadian New Deal=== ...only getting worse, Bennett attempted to introduce policies based on the [[New Deal]] of [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]] in the United States. Bennett thus calle

...at Depression]], and that [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] replaced it with his [[New Deal Coalition]], or Fifth Party System.

From the 1940s to the 1970s, the "[[New Deal]]" era, when protection of property rights became progressively less import

...lt]] without joining the inner circle. He became disillusioned with the [[New Deal]] but did so privately.

===New Deal and reciprocity===

* Harris, Douglas B. "Dwight Eisenhower and the New Deal: The Politics of Preemption" ''Presidential Studies Quarterly,'' Vol. 27, 1

...932. After which time it struggled while the Democratic Party under the [[New Deal Coalition]] was dominant. Since 1968, the GOP has won 7 of 10 presidential ...1932|1932 landslide election]] of [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]. Roosevelt's [[New Deal coalition]] controlled American politics for most of the next three decades

- [[New Deal]] -

...themselves Veblen's disciples. His influence reached its peak during the [[New Deal]], through such policy makers as [[Rexford Guy Tugwell]] and [[Jerome Frank

...nklin D. Roosevelt]] was his favorite. Although he supported Roosevelt's [[New Deal]], he could just as easily joke about it:

===The New Deal=== ...as followed later in the year by the mix of policy actions known as the [[New Deal]] that involved a substantial fiscal expansion, amounting in most years to

...mocrats and older voters--that is, a profile that resembled the historic [[New Deal Coalition]].<ref> See NBC report at [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/22551718/]

==New Deal Era to 2007==

== Fifth Party System: The New Deal == ...of "Relief, Recovery, and Reform." This came to be termed "[[New Deal|The New Deal]]" after a phrase in his acceptance speech. The Democrats also swept to lar

...ern American liberalism and building a coalition of voters called the '''[[New Deal Coalition]]''' that proved dominated national and state elections 1932-48 a During the Great Depression of the 1930s, Roosevelt created the [[New Deal]] to provide relief for the unemployed, recovery for the economy, and refor

===New Deal Labor Policy=== ...is support behind [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt|FDR]] at the outset of the [[New Deal]]. After the passage of the [[National Labor Relations Act|Wagner Act]] in

* Jeffries John W. "The 'New' New Deal: FDR and American Liberalism, 1937-1945." ''Political Science Quarterly'' (