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...state governors in the United States|female governor]] of Hawaii, first [[Judaism|Jewish]] governor of Hawaii; and the first governor of Hawaii not to have a

...alm Sunday]] commemorates Christ's entry into Jerusalem to celebrate the [[Judaism|Jewish]] festival of [[Passover]]. [[Maundy Thursday]] commemorates The [[L

...what counts as New Age. It is certainly not a religion in the sense that [[Judaism]] or [[Roman Catholicism]] is a religion. It includes the 'spiritually seek

{{r|Judaism}}

...it to the Prophet [[Muhammad]], by the [[Angel]] Jibril ([[Gabriel]], in [[Judaism]] and [[Christianity]]), and that it contains the words of [[God]]. The Qu

{{r|Judaism}}

...s original use to cover similar movements in other religions: [[Islam]], [[Judaism]], [[Hinduism]], [[Buddhism]] and [[Confucianism]]. This extension has bee ...ws and behaviours.<ref>Armstrong, K. The Battle for God: Fundamentalism in Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Harper Perennial. 2004</ref>

...gious parties of European [[Ashkenazi Jews]], and the non-Zionist [[Haredi Judaism|Haredi Jews]] that do not participate in the political process.<ref name=JV

{{r|Judaism}}

...apologetic literature in the Christian tradition was aimed at convincing [[Judaism|Jews]] as to the role of [[Jesus Christ]] and responding to the [[heresy|he

...ond World War]], Swanson created a [[patent]]s company which helped four [[Judaism|Jewish]] scientists to escape the [[Nazi Party|Nazis]], on the condition th

...lure of [[John the Baptist]] to endorse Jesus which led Jewish leaders and Judaism in general to reject Jesus as the Messiah. According to Moon, there are [[d

The film attracted significant criticism from [[Judaism|Jews]] and [[Christianity|Christians]]. In [[New York, New York|New York Ci

...ulture that is distinct from the modern secular world, and from non-Haredi Judaism. This culture includes a specific language - [[Yiddish language|Yiddish]] - ...e students of the [[Baal Shem Tov]], who is seen as the founder of Hasidic Judaism.

...ure]] and the rejection of the [[Oral Law]] of [[Jews and Judaism|rabbinic Judaism]]. ...Karaite Judaism to distinguish themselves from the adherents of [[Rabbinic Judaism]].

...with the [[religion|religions]] of the West, including [[Christianity]], [[Judaism]], but not always.

== Judaism and Jews articles == ...and make some changes with the basic structure, which is often useful for Judaism-related WP articles.

{{r|Society for Humanistic Judaism}} ...of Humanistic Rabbis}} committed to the values and teachings of Humanistic Judaism, a human-centered approach to Jewish life and culture

...the ones who started the hostility, not us...There is a difference between Judaism as a religion and Zionism as a political movement with aspirations and goal |title = Sheikh Yousef Al-Qaradhawi on Al-Jazeera: Our Problem is Not With Judaism as a Religion but With the Jews' Deeds; Sheikh Al-Qaradhawi on His Website:

== Panentheism in Judaism ==

...one non-Christian faith such as [[Islam]], [[Buddhism]], [[Hinduism]] or [[Judaism]]. Philosophy courses are taught as part of the inter-collegiate programme

Ben-Yehuda was born to [[Orthodox Judaism|Orthodox]] parents in Luzkhy, [[Lithuania]], then a territory of the [[Russ

...yrdom and war. As scripture, the Hebrew Bible is the ''sine qua non'' of [[Judaism]] and sacred to [[Christianity|Christians]]. As [[literature]], it is a run ...ordering of the [[books of the Bible]]. Notably, the Hebrew Bible canon in Judaism differs from [[Samaritan]] text and from some Christian versions of the [[O

"Liberal religions", such as [[Reform Judaism]] or [[Unitarian Universalism]], often will perform such ceremonies even wi

...eism. The adherents of the three main Abrahamic religions &ndash; modern [[Judaism]], [[Christianity]], and [[Islam]] &ndash; typically believe that their God ...nsibility for one's own nation, race, or tribe (as was the case in early [[Judaism]], or as being thought to be more powerful or important than the others (th

...m his father. He came to [[Jerusalem]], where, as a student of orthodox [[Judaism]]. he was active in persecuting Christians. In due course he obtained a co

'''Belz''' is a [[Hasidic Judaism|Hasidic]] group originating in western Ukraine, and now based in [[Jerusale

* Sanders, E.P. ''Jesus and Judaism.'' Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1987. ISBN 0-8006-2061-5

...or categories 200-289, leaving 290 for "Other and comparative religions" - Judaism gets 296, while "Religions of Indic origin" gets 294. The whole system can

...and descendant of [[New Christian]]s, meaning his family ancestors were [[Judaism|Jew]]s who had become [[Roman Catholicism|Catholics]] to avoid expulsion fr

...e cults. While many religious movements disagreed about the teachings of [[Judaism]], all did so in the context of this temple-centered religion. ..., instead of a "religion of the temple", one sect (which came to represent Judaism as a whole) become a "People of the Book," i.e., the [[Torah]]. Another sec

For [[Judaism|Jews]], circumcision is a commandment in the [[Torah]]. For [[Islam|Muslims

In rabbinic [[Judaism]], many [[rabbi]]s mentioned in the [[Talmud]] held that the laws of nature

In the Protestant [[Old Testament]], or [[Tanakh]] according to [[Judaism]], angel is translated from the [[Aramaic|Hebrew]] word "''mal'ak''", prono

...]], "The Epic of a Millennium: Judeo-Spanish Culture's Confrontation" in ''Judaism'' Vol. 41, No. 2, Spring 1992

...ly reputable activity for religious functionaries and scribes. In rabbinic Judaism, the rabbis who edited oral or written texts were respected more than those

* Coppa, Frank J. "Between Anti-Judaism and Anti-Semitism, Pius XI's Response to the Nazi Persecution of the Jews:

...abbi Yisroel ben Eliezer (The [[Baal Shem Tov]]), the founder of [[Hasidic Judaism]], and [[Rashi]] (Rabbi Shlomo Yitzhaqi), the famous Biblical exegete. On

...sm and to attach increasing importance to the national-cultural content of Judaism. Birnbaum eventually left the Zionist movement and later became a leading s ...e of temporal power, no matter how modest. I am afraid of the inner damage Judaism will sustain."<ref>[http://www.algemeiner.com/generic.asp?id=454 Algemeiner

...la métaphysique'' (tr. ''Atheist Manifesto: The Case Against Christianity, Judaism, and Islam'').</ref>.

...h the same prophetic tradition. Moreover, the basic features of (rabbinic) Judaism and Christianity as we know them coalesced at about the same time, during t ...ree religions which recognize Abraham as a part of their sacred histories: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The Baha'i religion also fits this description, b

* Coppa, Frank J. "Between Anti-Judaism and Anti-Semitism, Pius XI's Response to the Nazi Persecution of the Jews:

...uk/religion/religions/judaism/history/moses_1.shtml |title=BBC, Religions, Judaism |accessdate=2008-04-02 |format= |work=BBC website }} </ref>, however they a

* Sutcliffe, Adam. ''Judaism and Enlightenment.'' 2003. 314 pp.

| [[United Torah Judaism]] | [[United Torah Judaism]]

...h he had his son baptized at birth, Haurowitz himself never converted from Judaism. Harvard, unfortunately, was not hiring any Jews onto its faculty during th

Emerson said it was the "wrong choice" for the [[Union for Reform Judaism]], the largest Jewish denomination in North America, to have talks with the

...choose to be vegetarian. In a less strict sense, some religions such as [[Judaism]] and [[Islam]] forbid their adherents from eating pork. All of the Eastern

In [[Judaism|rabbinic Judaism]], Jewish law molds and guides the practices of daily living. These traditi

...nciled with his father only after his mother's death.) Ricardo broke with Judaism and began attending Protestant services; he apparently became an agnostic.

...inic schisms, such as the [[Karaite judaism|Karaites]]. In the modern era, Judaism has fractured into several denominations, most notably the Conservative, Or Judaism is one of the first recorded [[Monotheism|monotheistic]] religions and amon

...gions which are centred on a holy text - [[Christianity]], [[Islam]] and [[Judaism]] - often use those texts within mystical practice, meditating on passages

...gregations). For more details of the Sephardic liturgy see '''[[Sephardic Judaism]]'''.'' ...t rather to an alternative Eastern European liturgy used by many [[Hasidic Judaism|Hasidim]].''

...nemy is declared to be [[jews]], either by the [[ethnicity]] or by their [[Judaism|religion]]. For this reason, hitlerism is also called [[Nazism]]. The racia

...ducation in Turkey (1933-1945).” ''Aleph: Historical Studies in Science & Judaism,'' The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and University of Indiana Press,

...Education in Turkey (1933-1945).” Aleph: Historical Studies in Science & Judaism, No. 7, Pages 253-281. http://inscribe.iupress.org/doi/abs/10.2979/ALE

...antheism]], which is expressed in the [[immanent]] God of [[Kabalistic]] [[Judaism]], [[Advaita Vedanta]] [[Sanatana Dharma]], and [[Monism]], generally viewi ===Judaism===

...Education in Turkey (1933-1945).” Aleph: Historical Studies in Science & Judaism, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and University of Indiana Press,...

'''[[Judaism]]''' :''Founder(s):''Similar to Judaism. Abraham and Moses figure prominently.

...ical basis for Islam by [[Idn Rushd]], [[Farabi]] and [[Ibn Sina]] and for Judaism by Rabbi Moses ben Maimon, usually know by his Latin name [[Maimonides]]. A

...c rhetoric of some Social Credit activists greatly troubled [[Canada]]'s [[Judaism|Jewish]] community; in the late 1940s Premier Ernest Manning belatedly purg

...ored [[literature]] that has appeared in the various [[canon|canons]] of [[Judaism]] and of [[Christianity]]. The list that follows is perpetually subject to

...comment and criticism in the Western world that Christianity has lost and Judaism has never had.</blockquote>

...In 2005, he received a four-week suspension from office for comparing a [[Judaism|Jewish]] [[journalism|journalist]] working for the ''[[Daily Mail]]'' newsp

...poon, Leonard J. and Simkins, Ronald A., ed.; Shapiro, Gerald. ''Food and Judaism.'' Creighton U. Press, 2005. 345 pp.

...tances. [[Islam]] has similar policies. [[Protestantism|Protestant]] and [[Judaism|Jewish]] denominations are split on euthanasia, with more liberal adherents

...was born in [[Buffalo, New York]], on August 6, 1916. His father was a [[Judaism|Jewish]] immigrant father and his mother was a [[German Americans|German Am

...Abraham|Abrahamic]] religions, non-Christian Abrahamic religions such as [[Judaism]] and [[Islam]], and often other Christian denominations as having any righ

...yclic]].<ref>Pals, page 180</ref> Historical religions, like Christianity, Judaism revolted against this older concept of cyclic time. They provided meaning a ...an abstract monotheistic faith, somewhat similar to [[Christianity]] and [[Judaism]], though it included lesser spirits. They had also [[totemism]], but this

...n representing the Central Conference of American Rabbis, Union for Reform Judaism and the Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion

...Rabbi David Saperstein, director of the Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism.

=====Judaism===== ...ef> [[Josephus]], whose works give an important insight into first-century Judaism, wrote that God "forbids women to cause abortion of what is begotten, or to

...e sent forth/sent out, an 'emissary') were probably [[Galilee|Galilean]] [[Judaism|Jewish]] men (10 names are Aramaic, 4 names are Greek) chosen from among th

...or the [[Southern hemisphere]]'s spring cleaning, but it's [[Rosh Hashana (judaism)]] so he wants to rest. Maybe if [[CZ:Monthly Write-a-Thon|MWaT]] isn't ove ...shanah]] should stand alone and didn't need to be qualified Rosh Hashanah (Judaism) -- because I couldn't think what else Rosh Hashanah would related to. Wel

...in articles on non-Christian religious topics such as [[Jerusalem]] and [[Judaism]]<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.history.com/minisite.do?content_type=Mi

...mself as an [[agnosticism|agnostic]], but respected the moral teachings of Judaism and Christianity.

..., who initially at least did not even call themselves Christians, were a [[Judaism|Jewish sect]], and within a generation, became a Jewish [[heresy]]. This ea ...s XI]] (1922-1939). Although Pius XI accepted and practiced religious anti-Judaism, he consistently opposed racial anti-Semitism on theological grounds throug

"[[Catholicism |Catholics]], [[Orthodox Judaism |Jews]], Gentiles, occidentals and orientals are all the sons of God." <ref

* Coppa, Frank J. "Between Anti-Judaism and Anti-Semitism, Pius XI's Response to the Nazi Persecution of the Jews:

...buke against the "popular paganisms" of forbidding animal(Buddhists), pork(Judaism), cow(Hindi), meat on Fridays(Catholic Christendom), and hot dog buns. The

For [[Creationism|Creationist]] believers from both [[Judaism|Judaic]] and the Christian backgrounds, the apparent contradiction between

...is that, again, it would be like calling a revived Catholicism Bishopry or Judaism Rabbiry. Doing so goes beyond simply misnaming the religion but suggests a

...influenced by Plato. [[Philo of Alexandria]] mixed Plato's thought with [[Judaism]].

...hers merely offer a set of paradigmatic examples,<ref>"''Religions include Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism, and those traditions that res

**British Liberal Judaism = American Reform Judaism **British Reform Judaism = American Conservative Judaism

...llowed by the [[Methodist Church in Ireland]]. The small, long standing [[Judaism|Jewish]] community in the state also recorded a marginal increase in the sa ...rch of the majority, but also recognised other Christian denominations and Judaism. As with other predominantly Roman Catholic European states (e.g., [[Italy

* [[Judaism|Hebrew]] [[Kaddish]]

...uickly from the time of the colonial landings on. It has been shifted by [[Judaism|Jewish]] and [[Catholicism|Catholic]] immigration, and also by the developm

Even faiths such as Judaism, Islam, and Christianity, whose doctrines center on the idea of a universal

...Muslim]]s making up 0.4%. There are also small [[Buddhist]], [[Hindu]], [[Judaism|Jewish]] and [[Sikh]] communities. 11% of the population claim no religion

...ine nationalists sympathetic to the [[Nazism|Nazis]] asserted Borges was [[Judaism|Jewish]] (the implication being that his Argentine identity was inadequate) ...[Christianity|Christian]], [[Buddhism|Buddhist]], [[Islamic|Islam]], and [[Judaism|Jewish]] faiths, including mainline religious figures, heretics, and mystic

...nsisted of myth and legend, used this scholarly climate to invalidate both Judaism and the Old Testament. The Nazis promoted a revised form of Christianity ca

...to have been messengers of God. Thus, Islam accepts [[Christianity]] and [[Judaism]] as divinely revealed religions yet claims to supersede and correct the be ...ran, it heard of Zoroastrianism; and at least one king became a convert to Judaism, so that religion obviously had some impact.

...eligions are [[Hinduism]], [[Christianity]], and [[Islam]]; [[Jainism]], [[Judaism]], [[Sikhism]], and [[Buddhism]] have smaller followings. Though 47% practi

...i|Rabbi Yehuda Halevi]] in which a Jew instructs the [[Khazar]] king about Judaism. [[Al-Kindi]], a well-known Arabic philosopher, introduced and tried to rec

Things that enraged him included signs of Orthodox Judaism, and any form of defiance. When a mother fought being separated from her da

...North America]] and preached to the inhabitants after leaving [[Judea]]. [[Judaism|Jews]] do not believe that Jesus was divine, nor that he was the Messiah or

...one or two non-Jewish grandparents and who identified as Jews or practised Judaism), would be treated as Jews. This would not apply if they were married to a

...dition, Christianity arose as an historical and theological offspring of [[Judaism]], wherein the early Christian community incorporated Jewish religious writ

Religious observance in Europe is dominated by the Abrahamic religions of [[Judaism]], [[Christianity]], and [[Islam]], Christianity being the majority religio