Physical examination: Difference between revisions

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==History of the physical examination==
==History of the physical examination==
Walker has compiled the following dates in the development of the techniques for the physical examination.<ref name="isbn0-409-90077-X">{{cite book |author=Walker HK |authorlink= |editor= |others= |title=Clinical methods: the history, physical, and laboratory examinations|chpater=The Origins of the History and Physical Examination |edition= |language= |publisher=Butterworths |location=London |year=1990 |origyear= |pages= |quote= |isbn=0-409-90077-X |oclc= |doi= |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=cm&part=A14 |accessdate=}}</ref>
Walker has compiled the following dates in the development of the techniques for the physical examination.<ref name="isbn0-409-90077-X">{{cite book |author=Walker HK |authorlink= |editor=Walker HK, Hall WD, Hurst JW |others= |title=Clinical methods: the history, physical, and laboratory examinations||edition= |edition=3rd|language= |publisher=Butterworths |location=London |year=1990 |origyear= |pages= |quote= |isbn=0-409-90077-X |oclc= |doi= |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=cm |accessdate=|chapter=The Origins of the History and Physical Examination|chapterurl=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=cm&part=A14 }}</ref>
# Hippocrates: A Rational Profession 460–370 b.c
# Hippocrates: A Rational Profession 460–370 b.c
# Vesalius: Establishment of an Accurate Anatomy, 1543
# Vesalius: Establishment of an Accurate Anatomy, 1543

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In health care, the physical examination is a "systematic and thorough inspection of the patient for physical signs of disease or abnormality."[1]

Research on the accuracy of the physical examination

Guidelines have been proposed for conducting research on the physical examination.[2]

History of the physical examination

Walker has compiled the following dates in the development of the techniques for the physical examination.[3]

  1. Hippocrates: A Rational Profession 460–370 b.c
  2. Vesalius: Establishment of an Accurate Anatomy, 1543
  3. Sydenham: The Nosology of Disease, 1666
  4. Morgagni: The Foundation of Pathologic Anatomy, 1761
  5. Auenbrugger: The Discovery of Percussion, 1761
  6. Laennec: The Stethoscope, 1816
  7. Helmholtz: The Ophthalmoscope, 1850
  8. Carl Wunderlich: The Thermometer, 1871
  9. Erb and Westphal: The Reflex Hammer, 1875
  10. Riva Rocci: The Sphygmomanometer for measuring blood pressure, 1896

References

External links