Oersted (unit): Difference between revisions
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The '''oersted''' (abbreviated as Oe) is the unit of magnetic-field strength |'''H'''| in the cgs ( | The '''oersted''' (abbreviated as Oe) is the unit of magnetic-field strength |'''H'''| in the [[Gaussian units|Gaussian]] system of physical units. Gaussian units are cgs (centimeter-gram-second) units. | ||
The unit is named after [[Hans Christian Oersted]]. It is defined as the strength of a [[magnetic field]] in vacuum: A unit magnetic pole in a field of one Oe experiences a mechanical force of one [[dyne]] ( = 10<sup>−5</sup> newton) in the direction of the field. Note here that in the cgs system a unit magnetic pole repels a like pole at a distance of one centimetre with a force of one dyne. One oersted equals 1000/4π A/m [ampere per meter, the SI unit for |'''H'''| ]. | The unit is named after [[Hans Christian Oersted]]. It is defined as the strength of a [[magnetic field]] in vacuum: A unit magnetic pole in a field of one Oe experiences a mechanical force of one [[dyne]] ( = 10<sup>−5</sup> newton) in the direction of the field. Note here that in the cgs system a unit magnetic pole repels a like pole at a distance of one centimetre with a force of one dyne. One oersted equals 1000/4π A/m [ampere per meter, the SI unit for |'''H'''| ]. | ||
Before 1932 the oersted was known as the gauss, a name sometimes still applied, though now more properly used for the | Before 1932 the oersted was known as the gauss, a name sometimes still applied, though now more properly used for the Gaussian unit of strength of [[magnetic induction]] |'''B'''|. | ||
Revision as of 07:45, 20 May 2008
The oersted (abbreviated as Oe) is the unit of magnetic-field strength |H| in the Gaussian system of physical units. Gaussian units are cgs (centimeter-gram-second) units.
The unit is named after Hans Christian Oersted. It is defined as the strength of a magnetic field in vacuum: A unit magnetic pole in a field of one Oe experiences a mechanical force of one dyne ( = 10−5 newton) in the direction of the field. Note here that in the cgs system a unit magnetic pole repels a like pole at a distance of one centimetre with a force of one dyne. One oersted equals 1000/4π A/m [ampere per meter, the SI unit for |H| ].
Before 1932 the oersted was known as the gauss, a name sometimes still applied, though now more properly used for the Gaussian unit of strength of magnetic induction |B|.