New Deal/Addendum: Difference between revisions
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imported>Shamira Gelbman (→New Deal measures: added second AAA date) |
imported>Nick Gardner |
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* [[Civilian Conservation Corps]] (CCC), 1933: employed young men to perform unskilled work in rural areas; under Army supervision; separate program for Native Americans. | * [[Civilian Conservation Corps]] (CCC), 1933: employed young men to perform unskilled work in rural areas; under Army supervision; separate program for Native Americans. | ||
* [[Civil Works Administration]] (CWA), 1933-34: provided temporary jobs to millions of unemployed | * [[Civil Works Administration]] (CWA), 1933-34: provided temporary jobs to millions of unemployed. | ||
* | * Economy Act | ||
[[Farm Security Administration]] (FSA) | * Emergency Banking Act | ||
* [[Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation]] (FDIC) / [[Glass-Steagall Act]]: insures deposits in banks in order to restore public confidence in banks; still exists. | |||
* Federal Emergency Relief Act | |||
* [[Farm Security Administration]] (FSA) | |||
*[[FERA|Federal Emergency Relief Administration]] (FERA). ERA, a Hoover loan program to states for relief; replaced by FERA in 1933 to give grants to states to operate relief projects for the unskilled; replaced by WPA in 1935. | *[[FERA|Federal Emergency Relief Administration]] (FERA). ERA, a Hoover loan program to states for relief; replaced by FERA in 1933 to give grants to states to operate relief projects for the unskilled; replaced by WPA in 1935. | ||
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*[[Federal Housing Administration]] (FHA)[http://www.fha.com/fha_loans.cfm Federal Housing Administration] | *[[Federal Housing Administration]] (FHA)[http://www.fha.com/fha_loans.cfm Federal Housing Administration] | ||
* | * Gold Reserve Act | ||
* Home Owners Refinancing Act | |||
* [[Indian Reorganization Act]], 1934 moved away from assimilation | |||
*[[National Planning Board]], also called the National Resources Planning Board (NRPB), to assist in planning the economy by providing recommendations and information. Fredric A. Delano was appointed head of the NRPB. | |||
* [[National Labor Relations Act]] (NLRA) / Wagner Act, 1935: set up National Labor Relations Board to supervise labor-management relations; In 1930s it strongly favored [[trade union|labor union]]s. Modified by the [[Taft-Hartley Act]] (1947); still exists | * [[National Labor Relations Act]] (NLRA) / Wagner Act, 1935: set up National Labor Relations Board to supervise labor-management relations; In 1930s it strongly favored [[trade union|labor union]]s. Modified by the [[Taft-Hartley Act]] (1947); still exists | ||
[[National Industrial Recovery Act]] (NIRA) | * [[National Industrial Recovery Act]] (NIRA) | ||
* [[National Recovery Act]] (NRA), 1933: industries set up codes to reduce unfair competition, raise wages and prices; | * [[National Recovery Act]] (NRA), 1933: industries set up codes to reduce unfair competition, raise wages and prices; | ||
* [[Public Works Administration]] (PWA), 1933: built large public works projects; used private contractors (did not directly hire unemployed) <ref name=PWA>[http://www.bartleby.com/65/pu/PublicWo.html PWA - Public Works Administration,The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2001-05]]</ref>, | * [[Public Works Administration]] (PWA), 1933: built large public works projects; used private contractors (did not directly hire unemployed) <ref name=PWA>[http://www.bartleby.com/65/pu/PublicWo.html PWA - Public Works Administration,The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2001-05]]</ref>, | ||
*[[Reconstruction Finance Corporation]] a Hoover agency expanded under [[Jesse Holman Jones]] to make large loans to big business. Ended in 1954. | *[[Reconstruction Finance Corporation]] a Hoover agency expanded under [[Jesse Holman Jones]] to make large loans to big business. Ended in 1954. | ||
[[Resettlement Administration]] (RA) | * [[Resettlement Administration]] (RA) | ||
[[Rural Electrification Administration]] (REA) | * [[Rural Electrification Administration]] (REA) | ||
* [[Securities Act of 1933]], created the SEC, 1933: codified standards for sale and purchase of stock, required risk of investments to be accurately disclosed; still exists | * [[Securities Act of 1933]], created the SEC, 1933: codified standards for sale and purchase of stock, required risk of investments to be accurately disclosed; still exists | ||
*[[SEC]]<ref>See [http://www.sec.gov/about/whatwedo.shtml SEC - U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]</ref>. | *[[SEC]]<ref>See [http://www.sec.gov/about/whatwedo.shtml SEC - U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]</ref>. | ||
* [[Social Security (United States)|Social Security Act]] (SSA), 1935: provided financial assistance to: elderly, handicapped, paid for by employee and employer payroll contributions; required years contributions, so first payouts were 1942; still exists | * [[Social Security (United States)|Social Security Act]] (SSA), 1935: provided financial assistance to: elderly, handicapped, paid for by employee and employer payroll contributions; required years contributions, so first payouts were 1942; still exists | ||
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[[Tennessee Valley Authority]] (TVA)[http://www.tva.gov/abouttva/history.htm TVA]</ref>. | [[Tennessee Valley Authority]] (TVA)[http://www.tva.gov/abouttva/history.htm TVA]</ref>. | ||
[[United States Housing Authority]], created in 1937 with some Republican support to abolish slums. | *[[United States Housing Authority]], created in 1937 with some Republican support to abolish slums. | ||
* [[Works Progress Administration]] (WPA), 1935: a national labor program for 2+ million unemployed; created useful construction work for unskilled men; also sewing projects for women and arts projects for unemployed artists, musicians and writers. | * [[Works Progress Administration]] (WPA), 1935: a national labor program for 2+ million unemployed; created useful construction work for unskilled men; also sewing projects for women and arts projects for unemployed artists, musicians and writers. | ||
Revision as of 10:55, 19 February 2009
New Deal measures
- (For the sequence of New Deal legislative measures, see the New Deal Timelines subpage [[1]]).
- Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA), 1933 and 1938: raised farm prices by cutting total farm output of major crops (and hogs)
- Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), 1933: employed young men to perform unskilled work in rural areas; under Army supervision; separate program for Native Americans.
- Civil Works Administration (CWA), 1933-34: provided temporary jobs to millions of unemployed.
- Economy Act
- Emergency Banking Act
- Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) / Glass-Steagall Act: insures deposits in banks in order to restore public confidence in banks; still exists.
- Federal Emergency Relief Act
- Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA). ERA, a Hoover loan program to states for relief; replaced by FERA in 1933 to give grants to states to operate relief projects for the unskilled; replaced by WPA in 1935.
- Gold Reserve Act
- Home Owners Refinancing Act
- Indian Reorganization Act, 1934 moved away from assimilation
- National Planning Board, also called the National Resources Planning Board (NRPB), to assist in planning the economy by providing recommendations and information. Fredric A. Delano was appointed head of the NRPB.
- National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) / Wagner Act, 1935: set up National Labor Relations Board to supervise labor-management relations; In 1930s it strongly favored labor unions. Modified by the Taft-Hartley Act (1947); still exists
- National Recovery Act (NRA), 1933: industries set up codes to reduce unfair competition, raise wages and prices;
- Public Works Administration (PWA), 1933: built large public works projects; used private contractors (did not directly hire unemployed) [1],
- Reconstruction Finance Corporation a Hoover agency expanded under Jesse Holman Jones to make large loans to big business. Ended in 1954.
- Securities Act of 1933, created the SEC, 1933: codified standards for sale and purchase of stock, required risk of investments to be accurately disclosed; still exists
- Social Security Act (SSA), 1935: provided financial assistance to: elderly, handicapped, paid for by employee and employer payroll contributions; required years contributions, so first payouts were 1942; still exists
- Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), 1933: effort to modernize very poor region (most of Tennessee), centered on dams that generated electricity on the Tennessee River; still exists
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)TVA</ref>.
- United States Housing Authority, created in 1937 with some Republican support to abolish slums.
- Works Progress Administration (WPA), 1935: a national labor program for 2+ million unemployed; created useful construction work for unskilled men; also sewing projects for women and arts projects for unemployed artists, musicians and writers.