Muslim American

Muslim American is a term for United States citizens of Muslim belief, by birth or conversion, or possibly who identify with a Muslim cultural heritage. It is sometimes incorrectly applied to immigrants from Muslim-majority countries who are not Muslim-identified. The term Arab American, or, as a more specific example, Lebanese American would apply to Americans such as GEN John Abizaid or Senator James Abourezk, both American-born Christians of Lebanese immigrant parents.

Muslim Americans have been slow to form a political bloc, although they actually outnumber extremely politically active Jewish Americans. Until 2000, when Keith Ellison was elected to Congress in Minnesota, the highest-ranking Muslim in elective office was Larry Shaw, a North Carolina state senator.

Coalitions

Shaw, in 2008, did make an appeal on health care, in which he joined in an interfaith appeal. In 2009, he became the new chair of the Council on American Islamic Relations

Several Muslim Americans are active in Democratic party politics at a high level.

Bloc votes

"In 1996 Muslims endorsed Republican Richard Zimmer for an open Senate seat in New Jersey. Zimmer, afraid of Jewish criticism, announced publicly that he had not sought the endorsement. So New Jersey Muslims, in a miracle of organization, announced they were withdrawing their endorsement of Zimmer and endorsing his Democratic opponent, Robert Torricelli. Torricelli won narrowly and credited his election victory to “the Muslim vote.”

That was a bloc vote, and it worked. And on matters involving the Middle East Torricelli sounds very different from other senators from the northeastern states. He weighs carefully what stands he can take without offending New Jersey Muslims. "

Muslim American influence groups

Muslim American interest groups, until 2000 and still to a limited extent compared to other minorities, have focused more on discrimination than on elections.

Muslim Americans and foreign policy

Contrary to some popular opinion, there are not a great many common domestic policy issues among Muslim Americans. For those that say "the Muslim vote should not be based on foreign policy.", what unifies them, both in terms of goals and implementation? Even a goal of wanting "their children to have an Islamic education and be protected from drugs and Hollywood-inspired sex and violence. But they may differ just as widely as do the candidates on how these desirable goals can best be achieved."

As far as foreign policy, Jerusalem, even more than Palestine in general, is unifying. For Pakistanis, Kashmir is as important as Palestine. "Israel is the issue around which the otherwise diverse American Jewish community has united and developed the incredible power of the Zionist leadership. But Israel’s thwarting of a Palestinian state and of Palestinian sovereignty over Islamic and Christian holy places can work just as well for Muslims and Arab Americans." This issue becomes even more complex when it is considered that the goals of Christian Zionists do not necessarily match the goals of other Christians towards holy places in Israel.

Muslim Americans and terrorism

In the days following the 9-11 Attack, President George W. Bush made a point of saying America was not at war with Islam. During a visit to the Islamic Centre of Washington, DC, President Bush said, "These acts of violence against innocents violate the fundamental tenets of the Islamic faith, and it's important for my fellow Americans to understand that. The face of terror is not the true faith of Islam. That's not what Islam is all about. Islam is peace. These terrorists don't represent peace. They represent evil and war."

Then-U.S. Attorney General John Ashcroft, however, was quoted, in February 2002, as saying "Islam is a religion in which God requires you to send your son to die for him. Christianity is a faith in which God sends his son to die for you." on a conservative talk radio show hosted by Cal Thomas. Ashcroft has said he doesn't think these were his words, but Muslim American groups believe they extended a stereotype.

American Muslim and Arab groups have pointed to Ashcroft's remarks as having negated Bush's efforts at promoting unity as a nation.

Online resources such as Militant Islam Monitor frequently suggest terrorist associations on the part of Muslim Americans. Some, indeed, have been correct; there definitely has been a problem with American charities that channeled funds to foreign organizations, such as the Irgun and Irish Republican Army. The al-Khifa organization clearly trained terrorists, although for operations in the Afghanistan War (1978-92), with American knowledge.