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'''James Bond''' (also known as '''007''') is a fictional [[Great Britain|British]] [[MI6]] agent, created in [[1952]], by writer [[Ian Fleming]]. Despite Fleming's death in [[1964]], publication and reprinting of James Bond stories continued. Various other authors have written Bond stories.
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'''James Bond''' (also known as '''007''') is a fictional British [[Secret Intelligence Service]] agent, created in 1952 by writer [[Ian Fleming]]. Despite Fleming's death in 1964, publication and reprinting of James Bond stories continued. Various other authors have written Bond stories.


Although the books were a world wide phenomenon, James Bond is best known from the Eon Productions film series, twenty-one of which have been made as of 2007. Bond has been portrayed in these films by actors Sir [[Sean Connery]], [[George Lazenby]], Sir [[Roger Moore]], [[Timothy Dalton]], [[Pierce Brosnan]] and [[Daniel Craig]]. The films are:
Bond's actions are spectacular and he enjoys a plush lifestyle, although operationally, he tends to be neither secret nor servile nor especially intelligent. He is a serial womaniser, a borderline alcoholic, a compulsive gambler, and a public school snob.


Although the books were a worldwide phenomenon, James Bond is best known from the Eon Productions film series, 24 of which have been made as of 2023. Bond has been portrayed in these films by actors [[Sean Connery]], [[George Lazenby]], [[Roger Moore]], [[Timothy Dalton]], [[Pierce Brosnan]], and [[Daniel Craig]]. Recurring characters in the series, mainly Bond's SIS colleagues, have been played by [[Bernard Lee]], [[Lois Maxwell]], [[Judi Dench]], [[Colin Salmon]], and others. Playing the "Bond Girl" or the "Bond Villain" has come to be seen as a career highlight in the acting profession. Among the more memorable of these performances have been those by [[Ursula Andress]], [[Honor Blackman]], [[Halle Berry]], [[Robert Shaw]], [[Lotte Lenya]], [[Harold Sakata]], [[Gert Frobe]], [[Richard Kiel]], and [[Donald Pleasance]] who was the first to openly play Bond's arch-enemy [[Ernst Stavro Blofeld]].<ref>See ''[[James Bond/Filmography|filmography]]'' for a full list.</ref>


Sir Sean Connery:
The first Bond novel was ''Casino Royale'', but the first book to make it to the big screen was ''[[Dr. No (disambiguation)|Dr. No]]'', filmed in 1962 with Sean Connery as James Bond. At the time, the rights for ''Casino Royale'' were unavailable, and the holders eventually made a spy spoof in 1967 very loosely based on Fleming's book, starring [[David Niven]] and [[Peter Sellers]]. Eventually, the rights to Casino Royale were made available to the producers of the film franchise, and 2006's ''Casino Royale'' appeared with Daniel Craig as 007, in a more faithful adaptation of the book. Another rights issue arose with 1965's ''Thunderball'', which was remade some years later in an unofficial production with Connery, ''Never Say Never Again''.
*Dr No (1962)
*From Russia With Love (1963)
*Goldfinger (1964)
*Thunderball (1965)
*You Only Live Twice (1967)


George Lazenby:       
==Footnotes==
*On Her Majesty's Secret Service (1969)
{{reflist|2}}
 
Sir Sean Connery:     
*Diamonds are Forever (1971)
 
Sir Roger Moore:     
*Live and Let Die (1973)
*The Man with the Golden Gun (1974)
*The Spy who Loved Me (1977)
*Moonraker (1979)
*For Your Eyes Only (1981)
*Octopussy (1983)
*A View to a Kill (1985)
 
Timothy Dalton:       
*The Living Daylights (1987)
*Licence to Kill (1989)
 
Pierce Brosnan:       
*GoldenEye (1995)
*Tommorrow Never Dies (1997)
*The World is Not Enough (1999)
*Die Another Day (2002)
 
Daniel Craig:         
*Casino Royale (2006)
 
The next two films with Daniel Craig as James Bond are already scheduled:
 
*Bond film #22 (planned release: 2008)
*Bond film #23 (planned release: 2010)
 
Other licensed, but inofficial (i.e. non-Eon) James Bond productions in film and radio were:
 
# "Casino Royale" (1954; episode of the TV series ''Climax!''), the earliest adaptation of a Fleming novel, starring Barry Nelson as secret agent "Card Sense" James "Jimmy" Bond
# ''Moonraker'' (1956), a South-African radio adaptation of Fleming's novel with Bob Holness as James Bond
# ''Casino Royale'' (1967; Columbia Pictures), a James-Bond satire with David Niven as Sir James Bond 007
# ''Never Say Never Again'' (1983; Orion Pictures), a ''Thunderball''-remake with Sir Sean Connery as James Bond (distribution rights now owned by MGM)
 
==See also==
*[[Catalog of prominent mystery writers]]
 
[[Category:CZ Live]]
[[Category:Media Workgroup]]

Latest revision as of 14:44, 13 February 2024

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James Bond (also known as 007) is a fictional British Secret Intelligence Service agent, created in 1952 by writer Ian Fleming. Despite Fleming's death in 1964, publication and reprinting of James Bond stories continued. Various other authors have written Bond stories.

Bond's actions are spectacular and he enjoys a plush lifestyle, although operationally, he tends to be neither secret nor servile nor especially intelligent. He is a serial womaniser, a borderline alcoholic, a compulsive gambler, and a public school snob.

Although the books were a worldwide phenomenon, James Bond is best known from the Eon Productions film series, 24 of which have been made as of 2023. Bond has been portrayed in these films by actors Sean Connery, George Lazenby, Roger Moore, Timothy Dalton, Pierce Brosnan, and Daniel Craig. Recurring characters in the series, mainly Bond's SIS colleagues, have been played by Bernard Lee, Lois Maxwell, Judi Dench, Colin Salmon, and others. Playing the "Bond Girl" or the "Bond Villain" has come to be seen as a career highlight in the acting profession. Among the more memorable of these performances have been those by Ursula Andress, Honor Blackman, Halle Berry, Robert Shaw, Lotte Lenya, Harold Sakata, Gert Frobe, Richard Kiel, and Donald Pleasance who was the first to openly play Bond's arch-enemy Ernst Stavro Blofeld.[1]

The first Bond novel was Casino Royale, but the first book to make it to the big screen was Dr. No, filmed in 1962 with Sean Connery as James Bond. At the time, the rights for Casino Royale were unavailable, and the holders eventually made a spy spoof in 1967 very loosely based on Fleming's book, starring David Niven and Peter Sellers. Eventually, the rights to Casino Royale were made available to the producers of the film franchise, and 2006's Casino Royale appeared with Daniel Craig as 007, in a more faithful adaptation of the book. Another rights issue arose with 1965's Thunderball, which was remade some years later in an unofficial production with Connery, Never Say Never Again.

Footnotes

  1. See filmography for a full list.