Inuit: Difference between revisions
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'''Inuit''' ([[Inuktitut syllabics]], ᐃᓄᐃᑦ, singular '''''Inuk''''' / ᐃᓄᒃ<ref>[http://www.gov.nu.ca/Nunavut/English/font/ fonts required]</ref>) is a general term for a group of culturally similar [[indigenous people]]s inhabiting the [[Arctic]] regions of [[Alaska]], [[Greenland]], the [[Canada|Canadian]] territories of [[Northwest Territories]] and [[Nunavut]], the province of [[Quebec]] and the northern part of [[Labrador]]. Until fairly recent times, there has been a remarkable homogeneity in the culture throughout these areas, which have traditionally relied on fish, sea mammals, and land animals for food, heat, light, clothing, tools, and shelter. The [[ | '''Inuit''' ([[Inuktitut syllabics]], ᐃᓄᐃᑦ, singular '''''Inuk''''' / ᐃᓄᒃ<ref>[http://www.gov.nu.ca/Nunavut/English/font/ fonts required]</ref>) is a general term for a group of culturally similar [[indigenous people]]s inhabiting the [[Arctic]] regions of [[Alaska]], [[Greenland]], the [[Canada|Canadian]] territories of [[Northwest Territories]] and [[Nunavut]], the province of [[Quebec]] and the northern part of [[Labrador]]. Until fairly recent times, there has been a remarkable homogeneity in the culture throughout these areas, which have traditionally relied on fish, sea mammals, and land animals for food, heat, light, clothing, tools, and shelter. The Inuit language, [[Inuktitut]] is grouped under [[Eskimo-Aleut languages]], and is remarkable for being the only language of indigenous North American people with known linguistic relatives on another continent ([[Asia]]). | ||
Canadian Inuit live primarily in the [[Nunavut]] territory in Canada, [[Nunavik]] in the northern part of [[Quebec]], and in the [[Nunatsiavut]] Inuit settlement region in [[Labrador]]. The [[Inuvialuit]] live primarily in the [[Mackenzie River]] delta, on [[Banks Island]], and in parts of [[Victoria Island]] in the [[Northwest Territories]]. There have been Inuit settlements in [[Yukon]], especially at [[Herschel Island]], but there are none at present. Alaskan [[Inupiaq]] live on the [[Alaska North Slope|North Slope]] of Alaska and the [[Seward Peninsula]]. | Canadian Inuit live primarily in the [[Nunavut]] territory in Canada, [[Nunavik]] in the northern part of [[Quebec]], and in the [[Nunatsiavut]] Inuit settlement region in [[Labrador]]. The [[Inuvialuit]] live primarily in the [[Mackenzie River]] delta, on [[Banks Island]], and in parts of [[Victoria Island]] in the [[Northwest Territories]]. There have been Inuit settlements in [[Yukon]], especially at [[Herschel Island]], but there are none at present. Alaskan [[Inupiaq]] live on the [[Alaska North Slope|North Slope]] of Alaska and the [[Seward Peninsula]]. | ||
==Eskimo or Inuit?== | ==Eskimo or Inuit?== | ||
The [[English language|English]] word ''Eskimo'' is of uncertain origin, but most likely originates from an [[Algonquian languages|Algonquian language]]. Many Inuit consider ''Eskimo'' to be pejorative because it originated with non-Inuit and is widely believed to mean "eater of raw meat." However, linguists now believe the term is derived from an [[Ojibwa]] word meaning "to net snowshoes." | The [[English language|English]] word ''Eskimo'' is of uncertain origin, but most likely originates from an [[Algonquian languages|Algonquian language]]. Many Inuit consider ''Eskimo'' to be pejorative because it originated with non-Inuit and is widely believed to mean "eater of raw meat." However, some linguists now believe the term is derived from an [[Ojibwa]] word meaning "to net snowshoes." | ||
The term ''Eskimo'' is considered pejorative in Canada, where the preferred term is ''Inuit,'' which means "people" or "the people" in most [[Inuit language]]s. In the "Eastern Arctic" of Canada, the language is often called ''[[Inuktitut]]'' and in the "Western Arctic" it is called [[Inuvialuktun]], though other local designations may be used for both. The Inuit of Greenland refer to themselves as ''Greenlanders'' or, in their own language, ''Kalaallit'', and to their language as ''Greenlandic'' or ''Kalaallisut''.<ref name="kaplan"/> | The term ''Eskimo'' is considered pejorative in Canada, where the preferred term is ''Inuit,'' which means "people" or "the people" in most [[Inuit language]]s. In the "Eastern Arctic" of Canada, the language is often called ''[[Inuktitut]]'' and in the "Western Arctic" it is called [[Inuvialuktun]], though other local designations may be used for both. The Inuit of Greenland refer to themselves as ''Greenlanders'' or, in their own language, ''Kalaallit'', and to their language as ''Greenlandic'' or ''Kalaallisut''.<ref name="kaplan"/> | ||
Revision as of 18:48, 20 June 2007
Inuit (Inuktitut syllabics, ᐃᓄᐃᑦ, singular Inuk / ᐃᓄᒃ[1]) is a general term for a group of culturally similar indigenous peoples inhabiting the Arctic regions of Alaska, Greenland, the Canadian territories of Northwest Territories and Nunavut, the province of Quebec and the northern part of Labrador. Until fairly recent times, there has been a remarkable homogeneity in the culture throughout these areas, which have traditionally relied on fish, sea mammals, and land animals for food, heat, light, clothing, tools, and shelter. The Inuit language, Inuktitut is grouped under Eskimo-Aleut languages, and is remarkable for being the only language of indigenous North American people with known linguistic relatives on another continent (Asia).
Canadian Inuit live primarily in the Nunavut territory in Canada, Nunavik in the northern part of Quebec, and in the Nunatsiavut Inuit settlement region in Labrador. The Inuvialuit live primarily in the Mackenzie River delta, on Banks Island, and in parts of Victoria Island in the Northwest Territories. There have been Inuit settlements in Yukon, especially at Herschel Island, but there are none at present. Alaskan Inupiaq live on the North Slope of Alaska and the Seward Peninsula.
Eskimo or Inuit?
The English word Eskimo is of uncertain origin, but most likely originates from an Algonquian language. Many Inuit consider Eskimo to be pejorative because it originated with non-Inuit and is widely believed to mean "eater of raw meat." However, some linguists now believe the term is derived from an Ojibwa word meaning "to net snowshoes."
The term Eskimo is considered pejorative in Canada, where the preferred term is Inuit, which means "people" or "the people" in most Inuit languages. In the "Eastern Arctic" of Canada, the language is often called Inuktitut and in the "Western Arctic" it is called Inuvialuktun, though other local designations may be used for both. The Inuit of Greenland refer to themselves as Greenlanders or, in their own language, Kalaallit, and to their language as Greenlandic or Kalaallisut.[2]
- ↑ fonts required
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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