Gnocchi alla Romana: Difference between revisions

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{{Image|Gnocchi 10.jpg|right|200px|''Gnocchi alla Romana'' baked with pancetta.}}  
{{Image|Gnocchi 11.jpg|right|350px|Gnocchi alla romana without pancetta}}


'''Gnocchi alla Romana''', or, less often, '''gnocchi di semolino alla romana''', is a popular Italian dish that is made with semolina flour instead of the potatoes used in the more usual kind of [[gnocchi]] widely made in both Italy and France. "Gnocchi" in Italian means "lumps", as those gnocchi made from potatoes are definitely lump-like in appearance. One English translation of the Roman version is "semolina cakes baked with butter and cheese". <ref>''Recipes: The Cooking of Italy'', Time-Life Books, ''Foods of the World'', New York, 1968, Library of Congress catalogue card number 68-19230, page 33</ref> Rather than being lump-like, though, they are thinnish, relatively smooth disks that have been cut like cookies or biscuits from a sheet of cooled dough. Originally eaten primarily in Rome, where it remains a standard of family kitchens, ''gnocchi alla Romana'' has now spread throughout Italy.  It is also made in France, where it is called ''gnocchi de semoule''. Its ingredients are simple, and readily available in most homes: milk, semolina flour, eggs, Parmesan cheese, and butter, with salt, black pepper, and nutmeg as seasonings. The well-known Italian cooking instructor [[Marcella Hazen]] adds small strips of prosciutto, bacon, or boiled ham to the top of dish, but this is far from standard. <ref>''Essentials of Classic Italian Cooking'', by Marcella Hazan, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1992 ISBN 0-394-58404-X, page 264</ref> "Semolina," [[Julia Child]] tells us, "is farina, which in turn is the residue of middle-sized particles left over from the sifting of durum wheat, the type of wheat used for making macaroni." <ref>''Mastering the Art of French Cooking'', by Simone Beck, Louisette Bertholle, and Julia Child, Alfred E. Knopf, New York, 1961, L.C. catalog card number 61-12313</ref> ''Gnocchi alla Romana'' can be served as either the first or second course of a meal, or, in larger quantities, as the main course.
'''Gnocchi alla Romana''', or, less often, '''gnocchi di semolino alla romana''', is a popular Italian dish that is made with semolina flour instead of the potatoes used in the more usual kind of [[gnocchi]] widely made in both Italy and France. "Gnocchi" in Italian means "lumps", as those gnocchi made from potatoes are definitely lump-like in appearance. One English translation of the Roman version is "semolina cakes baked with butter and cheese". <ref>''Recipes: The Cooking of Italy'', Time-Life Books, ''Foods of the World'', New York, 1968, Library of Congress catalogue card number 68-19230, page 33</ref> Rather than being lump-like, though, they are thinnish, relatively smooth disks that have been cut like cookies or biscuits from a sheet of cooled dough. Originally eaten primarily in Rome, where it remains a standard of family kitchens, ''gnocchi alla Romana'' has now spread throughout Italy.  It is also made in France, where it is called ''gnocchi de semoule''. Its ingredients are simple, and readily available in most homes: milk, semolina flour, eggs, Parmesan cheese, and butter, with salt, black pepper, and nutmeg as seasonings. The well-known Italian cooking instructor [[Marcella Hazen]] adds small strips of prosciutto, bacon, or boiled ham to the top of dish, but this is far from standard. <ref>''Essentials of Classic Italian Cooking'', by Marcella Hazan, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1992 ISBN 0-394-58404-X, page 264</ref> "Semolina," [[Julia Child]] tells us, "is farina, which in turn is the residue of middle-sized particles left over from the sifting of durum wheat, the type of wheat used for making macaroni." <ref>''Mastering the Art of French Cooking'', by Simone Beck, Louisette Bertholle, and Julia Child, Alfred E. Knopf, New York, 1961, L.C. catalog card number 61-12313</ref> ''Gnocchi alla Romana'' can be served as either the first or second course of a meal, or, in larger quantities, as the main course.
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<center>
{{Gallery-nomix
{{Gallery-nomix
|caption= A typical homemade preparation of tagliatelle
|caption= A homemade preparation of ''gnocchi alla romana'' that includes pancetta
|width=130
|width=130
|lines=5
|lines=5
|Homemade Tagliatelle 01.jpg|The ingredients are flour, eggs, and, possibly, a little water
|Gnocchi 1.jpg|The cooked semolina and milk mixture, with the egg-cheese mixture ready to be added
|Homemade Tagliatelle 02.jpg|The ingredients in a food processor
|Gnocchi 2.jpg|The eggs and cheese have been incorporated
|Homemade Tagliatelle 03.jpg|Processing until the ingredients form a ball
|Gnocchi 3.jpg|The mixture has been turned out onto a piece of buttered parchment paper
|Homemade Tagliatelle 04.jpg|Ready to be put through a pasta machine
|Gnocchi 4.jpg|The dough has been spread out as smoothly as possible
|Homemade Tagliatelle 05.jpg|Using the widest thickness
|Gnocchi 5.jpg|The refrigerated sheet, now firm, is being cut into disks
|Homemade Tagliatelle 07.jpg|After the first time through the machine
|Gnocchi 6.jpg|The disks are being put in layers into a buttered baking dish
|Homemade Tagliatelle 08.jpg|On the left, after 20 times through the machine
|Gnocchi 7.jpg|Melted butter and grated Parmesan are ready to be sprinkled over the disks
|Homemade Tagliatelle 09.jpg|Beginning to use a narrower thickness
|Gnocchi 8.jpg|Chopped pancetta is ready to be put on top
|Homemade Tagliatelle 12.jpg|Rolled through the machine to #3 or #4 thickness
|Gnocchi 9.jpg|The dish is now ready to be first baked, then broiled until golden brown
|Homemade Tagliatelle 13.jpg|Cutting, although this is actually fettucine width
|Gnocchi 10.jpg|The final dish, ready to be served
|Homemade Tagliatelle 14.jpg|Drying the cut pasta
 
|Homemade Tagliatelle 15.jpg|Boiling the pasta
|Homemade Tagliatelle 16.jpg|Buttered, and ready to eat, but without sauce
}}
}}
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<references/>
<references/>
==See also==
*[[Italian cuisine/Catalogs]]

Latest revision as of 13:54, 31 July 2012

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(CC) Photo: Hayford Peirce
Gnocchi alla romana without pancetta

Gnocchi alla Romana, or, less often, gnocchi di semolino alla romana, is a popular Italian dish that is made with semolina flour instead of the potatoes used in the more usual kind of gnocchi widely made in both Italy and France. "Gnocchi" in Italian means "lumps", as those gnocchi made from potatoes are definitely lump-like in appearance. One English translation of the Roman version is "semolina cakes baked with butter and cheese". [1] Rather than being lump-like, though, they are thinnish, relatively smooth disks that have been cut like cookies or biscuits from a sheet of cooled dough. Originally eaten primarily in Rome, where it remains a standard of family kitchens, gnocchi alla Romana has now spread throughout Italy. It is also made in France, where it is called gnocchi de semoule. Its ingredients are simple, and readily available in most homes: milk, semolina flour, eggs, Parmesan cheese, and butter, with salt, black pepper, and nutmeg as seasonings. The well-known Italian cooking instructor Marcella Hazen adds small strips of prosciutto, bacon, or boiled ham to the top of dish, but this is far from standard. [2] "Semolina," Julia Child tells us, "is farina, which in turn is the residue of middle-sized particles left over from the sifting of durum wheat, the type of wheat used for making macaroni." [3] Gnocchi alla Romana can be served as either the first or second course of a meal, or, in larger quantities, as the main course.

A homemade preparation of gnocchi alla romana that includes pancetta
The cooked semolina and milk mixture, with the egg-cheese mixture ready to be added
The cooked semolina and milk mixture, with the egg-cheese mixture ready to be added  
The eggs and cheese have been incorporated
The eggs and cheese have been incorporated  
The mixture has been turned out onto a piece of buttered parchment paper
The mixture has been turned out onto a piece of buttered parchment paper  
The dough has been spread out as smoothly as possible
The dough has been spread out as smoothly as possible  
The refrigerated sheet, now firm, is being cut into disks
The refrigerated sheet, now firm, is being cut into disks  
The disks are being put in layers into a buttered baking dish
The disks are being put in layers into a buttered baking dish  
Melted butter and grated Parmesan are ready to be sprinkled over the disks
Melted butter and grated Parmesan are ready to be sprinkled over the disks  
Chopped pancetta is ready to be put on top
Chopped pancetta is ready to be put on top  
The dish is now ready to be first baked, then broiled until golden brown
The dish is now ready to be first baked, then broiled until golden brown  
The final dish, ready to be served
The final dish, ready to be served  

References

  1. Recipes: The Cooking of Italy, Time-Life Books, Foods of the World, New York, 1968, Library of Congress catalogue card number 68-19230, page 33
  2. Essentials of Classic Italian Cooking, by Marcella Hazan, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1992 ISBN 0-394-58404-X, page 264
  3. Mastering the Art of French Cooking, by Simone Beck, Louisette Bertholle, and Julia Child, Alfred E. Knopf, New York, 1961, L.C. catalog card number 61-12313

See also