Glenn Beck

Glenn Beck (1964-) is a U.S. political opinion broadcaster and author, with a show on Fox News, and his own website, books and national tours. He is strongly identified with American conservatism, and has started a movement called the 9-12 Project, strongly critical of liberal ideas and suspicious of large government.

Among Fox opinion commentators, Beck differentiates himself as a highly emotional "revivalist in a troubled land", with an apocalyptic vision, as opposed to Bill O'Reilly as an "outsider" and Sean Hannity as an ideologue. Conservative writer David Frum called Beck's success the “...product of the collapse of conservatism as an organized political force, and the rise of conservatism as an alienated cultural sensibility. It’s a show for people who feel they belong to an embattled minority that is disenfranchised and cut off." He calls himself an entertainer that challenges his critics: "I’m a rodeo clown...It takes great skill.”

Tom Rosenstiel, of the Project for Excellence in Journalism, speaks of his appeal in historical terms: “There was a lot of radio evangelism during the Depression. People were frustrated and frightened. There are a lot of scary parallels now.”

Early life

There is little question that he started broadcasting at the age of 13. There are, however, various versions of his early life. He grew up in Mount Vernon, Washington, a farm town that, in the 1960s, had a considerable counterculture component, although his father, William Beck, was known as a conventional bakery owner. Quoted by Salon.com, Beck said it was ethnically homogeneous: "the source of his lingering discomfort around Jews and other ethnic minorities. 'I'm the whitest guy you will ever meet," Beck never tires of saying. "The first time I saw an African-American, my dad had to tell me to stop staring.'" The family was active in the local Catholic church, and he and his sisters attended religious schools.

Redemption

The theme of redemption recurs in his own, and other accounts, of his career. According to his website, at age 30, he "was consumed by alcoholism and drug addiction. Coming to terms with his past and staying sober shifted his life direction." His second wife, Tania, required him to convert to Mormonism before they were wed.

He suffers from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and credits religion and Alcoholics Anonymous for his stability.

9-12 Project

He created the 9-12 Project as a movement whose name invokes U.S. response to the 9-11 Attacks,

On 9/10 we were burying our heads in the sand or we were playing politics. It was about Republicans or Democrats. On 9/11 we were freaking out and no one knew who attacked us, where did this come from, what is this. On 9/12 no one in the government had to tell us what to do. We just did it.

According to his open letter of November 2009, Beck said, "Today, I have stopped looking for a leader to show us the way out because I have come to realize that the only one who can truly save our country… is us." On his show, he said "Coming this January, my whole approach changes on this program. This next year is going to be critical, and I think it's going to change and I think we are going to set it right, at least set our course right. And if that means the Democrats or the Republicans are destroyed along the way, well, good. Good. "

The project has no explicit funding, but its website content is produced by Beck's production company, Mercury Radio Arts, and hosted on Fox News' servers. There is considerable synergy between this and the Tea Party Movement. The project website, indeed, quotes analysis of an upcoming Republican senatorial primary as a confrontation between the Republican establishment and the tea party.

Some of Beck's announcements also tie with tours publicizing his book, Arguing with Idiots. Critics have said that Beck's change in direction, from general encouragement of his listeners to organize to active participation in action, tie to publicity for his book. Beck's direct participation in political activities may put the project under the jurisdiction of campaign finance law. Further complicating the political finance situation are campaigns for office by people associated with the project., such as Dan Eichenbaum in North Carolina's 11th Congressional District running against incumbent Democrat Heath Shuler.

Advertiser boycott

His calling called Barack Obama a racist over the Henry Louis Gates, Jr. arrest has triggered a boycott by some advertisers. According to MediaMatters, 80 advertisers reportedly dropped their ads since he called President Obama a "racist" who has a "deep-seated hatred of white people." Writing in The Atlantic, Conor Clarke does not see this as a free speech issue: "It seems to me that the right to free speech does not give you the right to massive corporate underwriting. Glenn Beck can defend "the white culture" and call Obama a "racist" in poverty and in private." Clarke said he can accept, however, the Fox statement that "'While the advertising boycott has generated substantial media coverage', Fox News said it has not impacted the network's revenues or Beck's audience. 'The advertisers referenced have all moved their spots from Beck to other programs on the network so there has been no revenue lost,'"