German Americans

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German Americans are the largest ethnic group in the United States, with an estimated population of over 50 million. They are concentrated in the Midwest, and in eastern metropolitan areas


Bibliography

  • Thernstrom, Stephan ed. Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups, (1980).
    • articles by Frederick C. Luebke, "Austrians," pp. 164-171; Kathleen Neils Conzen, "Germans," pp. 405-425; La Vern J. Rippley, "Germans from Russia," pp. 425-430; Arthur A. Goren, "Jews," pp. 571-598, esp. 576-579; Don Yoder, "Pennsylvania Germans," pp. 770-772; Leo Schelbert, "Swiss," pp. 981-987.
  • Barclay, David E., and Elizabeth Glaser-Schmidt, eds. Transatlantic Images and Perceptions: Germany and America Since 1776 (1997).
  • Barkai, Avraham. Branching Out: German-Jewish Immigration to the United States (1994).
  • Barry, Colman J. The Catholic Church and German Americans. (1953)
  • Baxter, Angus. In Search of Your German Roots. The Complete Guide to Tracing Your Ancestors in the Germanic Areas of Europe. Fourth Edition (2001)
  • Coburn, Carol K. Life at Four Corners: Religion, Gender, and Education in a German-Lutheran Community, 1868–1945 (1992).
  • Cochran, Thomas. The Pabst Brewing Company: The History of an American Business (1948) online edition
  • Conzen, Kathleen Neils. "Peasant Pioneers: Generational Succession Among German Farmers in Frontier Minnesota." In The Countryside in the Age of Capitalist Transformations: Essays in the Social History of Rural America, (1985) edited by Steven Hahn and Jonathan Prude
  • Conzen, Kathleen Neils. Germans in Minnesota (2003) 112pp
  • Dobbert, Guido A. "German-Americans between New and Old Fatherland, 1870–1914". American Quarterly 19 ( 1967): 663-80. in JSTOR
  • Ellis, M. and P. Panayi. "German Minorities in World War I: A Comparative Study of Britain and the USA." Ethnic and Racial Studies 17 ( April 1994): 238-59.
  • Faust, Albert Bernhardt. The German Element in the United States with Special Reference to Its Political, Moral, Social, and Educational Influence 2 vol (1909) online edition
  • Fogleman, Aaron Spencer. Hopeful Journeys: German Immigration, Settlement, and Political Culture in Colonial America, 1717-1775 (1995).
  • Hegi, Ursula. Tearing the Silence: On Being German in America (1997).
  • Hobbie, Margaret, ed. Museums, Sites, and Collections of Germanic Culture in North America (1980).
  • Kamphoefner, Walter. The Westfalians: From Germany to Missouri (1987).
  • Keil, Hartmuth, and John B. Jentz, eds. German Workers in Industrial Chicago, 1850-1910: A Comparative Perspective (1983).
  • Luebke, Frederick C. Germans in the New World: Essays in the History of Immigration (1990).
  • McMaster, Richard K. Land, Piety, Peoplehood: The Establishment of Mennonite Communities in America, 1683-1790 (1985).
  • Roeber, A. G. "In German Ways? Problems and Potentials of Eighteenth-Century German Social and Emigration History." William and Mary Quarterly 3d ser., 44, no. 4 (1987).
  • Roeber, A. G. " 'The Origin of Whatever Is Not English Among Us': The Dutch-speaking and the German-speaking Peoples of Colonial British America." In Strangers Within the Realm: Cultural Margins of the First British Empire, edited by Bernard Bailyn and Philip D. Morgan (1991).
  • Roeber, A. G. Palatines, Liberty, and Property: German Lutherans in Colonial British America (1998).
  • Schelbert, Leo, and Urspeter Schelbert. "Portrait of an Immigrant Society: The North American Grütli-Bund, 1865-1915." Yearbook of German-American Studies. Vol. 18 (1983).
  • Struve, Walter. Germans and Texas: Commerce, Migration, and Culture in the Days of the Lone Star Republic (1996).
  • Tischauser, Leslie V. The Burden of Ethnicity The German Question in Chicago, 1914–1941 1990.
  • Trefousse, Hans L., ed. Germany and America: Essays on Problems of International Relations and Immigration (1980).
  • Trommler, Frank, and Joseph McVeigh, eds. America and the Germans: An Assessment of a Three-Hundred-Year History. (2 vols. 1985).
  • Wittke, Carl. The German-Language Press in America (1957)
  • Wittke, Carl. Refugees of Revolution: The German Forty-Eighters in America (1952) online edition
  • Wittke, Carl. We Who Built America: The Saga of the Immigrant (1939), ch 6, 9 online edition
  • Wokeck, Marianne S. "Harnessing the Lure of the 'Best Poor Man's Country': The Dynamics of German-speaking Immigration to British North America, 1683-1783." In To Make America: European Emigration in the Early Modern Period, edited by Ida Altman and James Horn (1991).
  • Wood, Ralph, ed. The Pennsylvania Germans. (1942)


  • Jon Gjerde, The Minds of the West: Ethnocultural Evolution in the Rural Middle West, 1830–1917 (1997)
  • Gleason, Philip. The Conservative Reformers: American Catholics and the Social Order. (1968)
  • Iverson, Noel. Germania, U.S.A.: Social Change in New Ulm, Minnesota. (1966), emphasizes Turners
  • Jensen, Richard. The Winning of the Midwest, Social and Political Conflict 1888–1896" (1971), focus on voting behavior of Germans, prohibition issue, language issue and school issue
  • Johnson, Hildegard B. "The Location of German Immigrants in the Middle West". Annals of the Association of American Geographers 41 (1951): 1–41. in JSTOR
  • Jordon, Terry G. German Seed in Texas Soil: Immigrant Farmers in Nineteenth-century Texas. (1966)
  • Kazal, Russell A. Becoming Old Stock: The Paradox of German-American Identity (2004) ethnicity and assimilation in 20c Philadelphia
  • Kazal, Russell A. "Revisiting Assimilation: The Rise, Fall, and Reappraisal of a Concept." American Historical Review 100 (1995): 437-71. in JSTOR
  • Luebke, Frederick C. Bonds of Loyalty: German Americans During World War I. (1974)
  • Luebke, Frederick C. ed. Ethnic Voters and the Election of Lincoln (1971)
  • Luebke, Frederick. Immigrants and Politics: the Germans of Nebraska, 1880–1900. (1969)
  • O'Connor, Richard. German-Americans: an Informal History. (1968), popular
  • Henry A. Pochmann, and Arthur R. Schultz; German Culture in America, 1600–1900: Philosophical and Literary Influences (1957)
  • Roeber, A. G. Palatines, Liberty, and Property: German Lutherans in Colonial British America (1998)
  • Tatlock, Lynne and Matt Erlin, eds. German Culture in Nineteenth-Century America: Reception, Adaptation, Transformation (2005)

Primary Sources

See also

Online resources

notes