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'''Emotion''' is a state of [[biology|biological]] arousal that can be described along a spectrum ranging from [[anxiety]] to [[depression]], with a non-aroused state of [[euthymia]].  It is a complex reaction pattern, produced by some stimulus that involves [[experience|experiential]], [[behavior|behavioral]], and [[physiology|physiological]] elements. <ref>vandenBos, Gary B. (2006). ''APA Dictionary of Psychology''. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</ref>
'''Emotion''' is a state of [[biology|biological]] arousal that is described along a spectrum ranging from [[anxiety]] to [[depression]], with a non-aroused state of [[euthymia]].  It is a complex reaction pattern, produced by some stimulus that involves [[experience|experiential]], [[behavior|behavioral]], and [[physiology|physiological]] elements. <ref>vandenBos, Gary B. (2006). ''APA Dictionary of Psychology''. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</ref> As a distinct, integrated psychophysiological response system, emotion is described by three distinct response systems <ref>Watson D., & Clark, L.A. (1994). The PANAS-X: Manual for the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule—expanded form. Unpublished manuscript, University of Iowa, Iowa City (Cited in Psychology: An International Perspective, Eysenck)</ref>, which include:


Emotions have been defined as “distinct, integrated psychophysiological response systems ... An emotion contains three differnitable response systems: 1) a prototypic form of epression (typically facial), 2) a pattern of consistent autonomic changes, and 3) a distinct subjective feeling state.<ref>Watson D., & Clark, L.A. (1994). The PANAS-X: Manual for the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule—expanded form. Unpublished manuscript, Univerity of Iowa, Iowa City (Cited in Psychology: An International Perspective, Eysenck)</ref>
:# a prototypic form of [[epression]] (typically [[facial]])
:# a pattern of consistent [[autonomic]] changes
:# a distinct subjective feeling state


==Theories of Emotion==
==Theories of Emotion==
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===Power & Dalgleish--SPAARS===
===Power & Dalgleish--SPAARS===


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 22:58, 14 February 2010

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Emotion is a state of biological arousal that is described along a spectrum ranging from anxiety to depression, with a non-aroused state of euthymia. It is a complex reaction pattern, produced by some stimulus that involves experiential, behavioral, and physiological elements. [1] As a distinct, integrated psychophysiological response system, emotion is described by three distinct response systems [2], which include:

  1. a prototypic form of epression (typically facial)
  2. a pattern of consistent autonomic changes
  3. a distinct subjective feeling state

Theories of Emotion

James-Lange three-stage theory

Schachter & Singer’s arousal-interpretation theory

Cognitive theories

Lazarus’s cognitive appraisal theory

Power & Dalgleish--SPAARS

References

  1. vandenBos, Gary B. (2006). APA Dictionary of Psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
  2. Watson D., & Clark, L.A. (1994). The PANAS-X: Manual for the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule—expanded form. Unpublished manuscript, University of Iowa, Iowa City (Cited in Psychology: An International Perspective, Eysenck)