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{{Subpages}}
===Heads of state and Heads of government===
===Heads of state and Heads of government===
* [[Gordon Brown]], [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]]
{{r|Gordon Brown}}
* [[John Russell, 1st Earl Russell]], [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]]
* [[John Russell, 1st Earl Russell]], [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]]
* [[Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston]], [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]]
* [[Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston]], [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]]
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* [[William Walker (soldier)|William Walker]], [[President of Nicaragua]]
* [[William Walker (soldier)|William Walker]], [[President of Nicaragua]]
* [[Arthur St. Clair]], [[President of the Continental Congress]]
* [[Arthur St. Clair]], [[President of the Continental Congress]]
===Academics===
'''Mathematics'''
* Sir [[Michael Atiyah]], mathematician, winner of Abel Prize, (Maths' equivalent of the Nobel Prize)
{{r|Colin MacLaurin}}
{{r|John Playfair}}
'''Biology'''
{{r|Charles Darwin}}
{{r|Richard Owen}}
{{r|Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer}}
{{r|Fleeming Jenkin}}
{{r|Percy Theodore Herring}}
'''Medicine'''
{{r|Alexander Monro primus}}
{{r|Alexander Monro secundus}}
{{r|Alexander Monro tertius}}
{{r|William Cullen}}
{{r|Joseph Lister}}
{{r|James Young Simpson}}
{{r|John Forbes}}
{{r|Andrew Duncan}}
{{r|Peter Doherty}}
{{r|Mary Pickford}}
'''Chemistry'''
{{r|Joseph Black}}
{{r|John Davy}}
{{r|Daniel Rutherford}}
{{r|Thomas Anderson}}
{{r|Peter D. Mitchell}}




* [[Thomas Anderson]] discoverer of pyridine
'''Economics'''
* [[John Davy (chemist)|John Davy]], discover of phosgene
{{r|James Mirrlees}}
* [[James Dewar]], inventor of the Dewar flask
{{r|Adam Smith}}
* [[James Hutton]], the father of modern geology
 
* Sir [[Michael Atiyah]], mathematician, winner of Abel Prize, (Maths' equivalent of the Nobel Prize)
'''Physics'''
* [[Alexander Graham Bell]], inventor of the [[telephone]]
{{r|Thomas Anderson}}
* [[Joseph Black]], physicist and chemist
{{r|Peter Higgs}}
* [[Fleeming Jenkin]], engineer, inventor of [[telpherage]]
{{r|James Clerk Maxwell}}
* [[Colin Maclaurin]], mathematician
{{r|Thomas Young}} Young entered the University of Edinburgh in 1794 (as a Quaker he could not study at Oxford or Cambridge). After a year of study he went to the University of Göttingen.
* [[James Clerk Maxwell]], physicist and father of [[electromagnetics]]
{{r|Edward Victor Appleton}}
* [[John Playfair]], mathematician
{{r|Charles Glover Barkla}}
* [[Richard Owen]], biologist and palaeontologist
{{r|Max Born}}
{{r|Igor Tamm}}
 
'''Geology'''
{{r|James Hutton}}
 
'''Philosophy'''
{{r|Erasmus Darwin}}
{{r|David Hume}}
 
{{r|Dugald Stewart}}
{{r|Adam Ferguson}}
 
'''History'''
{{r|Thomas Carlyle}}
 
'''Divinity'''
{{r|John Witherspoon}}
 
'''Architecture'''
{{r|Robert Adam}}
 
'''Inventors'''
{{r|Alexander Graham Bell}}
{{r|James Dewar}}
{{r|John Boyd Dunlop}}
{{r|John Shepherd-Barron}}
 
{{r|Thomas Aikenhead}}
 
{{r|James Clark}}
 
{{r|John Dunlop}}
{{r|Peter Mark Roget}}
{{r|Elizabeth Blackadder}}


{{r|A.S. Neill}}
{{r|Michael Swann}}


===Nobel Laureates===
===Nobel Laureates===
The University is associated with nine Nobel Prize winners (Source: http://www.ed.ac.uk/studying/postgraduate/edinburgh/alumni.html)
The University is associated with nine Nobel Prize winners (Source: http://www.ed.ac.uk/studying/postgraduate/edinburgh/alumni.html)
* [[Edward Victor Appleton]], Nobel laureate in Physics
* [[Charles Glover Barkla]], Nobel laureate in Physics
* [[Max Born]], Nobel laureate in Physics
* [[Peter Doherty]], Nobel laureate in Medicine
* [[James Mirrlees]], Nobel laureate in Economics
* [[Peter D. Mitchell]],Nobel laureate in Chemistry
* [[Igor Tamm]], Nobel laureate in Physics


* [[Robert Adam]], architect
==Writers==
* [[Thomas Aikenhead]] atheist martyr
{{r|J. M. Barrie}}
* [[J. M. Barrie]], ''Peter Pan'' author
{{r|James Boswell}}
* [[James Boswell]], lawyer, author and biographer of [[Samuel Johnson]]
{{r|Henry Mackenzie}}
* [[Thomas Carlyle]], essayist and historian
{{r|Ian Rankin}}
* [[Sir Arthur Conan Doyle]], ''Sherlock Holmes'' author
{{r|Sir Walter Scott}}
* [[Ian Rankin]], author
{{r|Alexander McCall Smith}}
* [[Peter Roget]], author of the first Thesaurus
{{r|Robert Louis Stevenson}}
* [[Walter Scott|Sir Walter Scott]], author and poet
{{r|Sir Arthur Conan Doyle}}
* [[Alexander McCall Smith]], author and professor of medical law
{{r|John Home}}
* [[Robert Louis Stevenson]], poet, essayist and novelist
* [[Elizabeth Blackadder]], artist
* [[Adam Ferguson]], philosopher and historian
* [[David Hume]], philosopher and historian
* [[Adam Smith]], political economist and philosopher
* [[A.S. Neill]], educationalist
* [[Michael Swann|Lord Swann]], Chairman [[BBC]]


==Sports==
==Sports==
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* The Rt Hon [[Sir Winston Churchill]], Former Rector of the University (1929-1932)
* The Rt Hon [[Sir Winston Churchill]], Former Rector of the University (1929-1932)
* The Rt Hon [[David Lloyd George]], Former Rector of the University (1920-1923)
* The Rt Hon [[David Lloyd George]], Former Rector of the University (1920-1923)
* Sir [[David Steel]] (Lord Steel of Aikwood), Rector of the University (1982-1985)

Latest revision as of 06:12, 7 January 2011

This article is developing and not approved.
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A list of Citizendium articles, and planned articles, about Edinburgh University.
See also changes related to Edinburgh University, or pages that link to Edinburgh University or to this page or whose text contains "Edinburgh University".

Heads of state and Heads of government

Academics

Mathematics

  • Sir Michael Atiyah, mathematician, winner of Abel Prize, (Maths' equivalent of the Nobel Prize)
  • Colin MacLaurin [r]: (1698–1746) Scottish mathematician who published the first systematic exposition of Newton's calculus. [e]
  • John Playfair [r]: (1748-1819) Scottish mathematician, best known for his explanation and promotion of the work of James Hutton [e]

Biology

  • Charles Darwin [r]: (1809 – 1882) English natural scientist, most famous for proposing the theory of natural selection. [e]
  • Richard Owen [r]: (1804–1892) English comparative anatomist and palaeontologist, best remembered for coining the word Dinosauria and for his opposition to Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection. [e]
  • Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer [r]: (1850 – 1935) Physiologist who coined the words "insulin" and "endocrine" and who demonstrated the existence of adrenaline. [e]
  • Fleeming Jenkin [r]: (1833 – 1885) Professor of Engineering at the University of Edinburgh, known as the inventor of telpherage. [e]
  • Percy Theodore Herring [r]: (1872 - 1967) Physiologist who first described Herring bodies in the posterior pituitary gland. [e]

Medicine

  • Alexander Monro primus [r]: (1697 – 1767) Anatomist; the founder of Edinburgh Medical School. [e]
  • Alexander Monro secundus [r]: (1733 - 1817) Professor of Anatomy at the University of Edinburgh, known as the discoverer of the lymphatic system. [e]
  • Alexander Monro tertius [r]: (1773 - 1859) Followed his father and grandfather in becoming professor of anatomy at Edinburgh University. [e]
  • William Cullen [r]: (1710-1790) The leading British physician of the 18th century. [e]
  • Joseph Lister [r]: (1827 – 1912) Surgeon who promoted the idea of sterile surgery. [e]
  • James Young Simpson [r]: (1811 – 1870) Scottish doctor who discovered the anaesthetic properties of chloroform and introduced it for general medical use. [e]
  • John Forbes [r]: (1787-1861), physician and medical journalist [e]
  • Andrew Duncan [r]: (1744- 1877) Scottish medical reformer, best known for his humane treatment of the mentally ill. [e]
  • Peter Doherty [r]: (1940 - ), winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1996 for his

research on immunology. [e]

  • Mary Pickford [r]: (1902-2002)Pioneer in endocrinology, and the first woman to hold a medical chair at Edinburgh University. [e]

Chemistry


Economics

Physics

Geology

Philosophy

History

Divinity

Architecture

Inventors

Nobel Laureates

The University is associated with nine Nobel Prize winners (Source: http://www.ed.ac.uk/studying/postgraduate/edinburgh/alumni.html)

Writers

Sports


University Officials