Butler/Bibliography

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How-tos and popular

• Beeton, Isabella. Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management. 1861 abridged edition by Nicola Humble, Oxford University Press, 2000. Online edition. ISBN 0192833456.
• Ferry, Steven M. Butlers & Household Managers: 21st Century Professionals. BookSurge Publishing, 2005. ISBN 1591093066.
• Inch, Arthur and Arlene Hirst. Dinner Is Served: An English Butler's Guide to the Art of the Table. Philadelphia, Running Press, 2003. ISBN 0762415584.

Studies

• Ballagh, James Curtis. White Servitude in the Colony of Virginia. Baltimore MD: John Hopkins University Press, 1895.
• Ben-Amos, I K. "Service and coming of age in seventeenth-century England". Continuity and Change, 3 (1988).
• Brooks, Christopher. "Apprenticeship, social mobility and the middling sort, 1550-1800". In J Barry and C Brooks (eds), The middling sort of people. London, 1994.
• Burnett, Mark Thornton. Masters and servants in English renaissance drama and culture: authority and obedience. Basingstoke, 1997.
• Cunnington, Phyllis. Costume of Household Servants from the Middle Ages to 1900. London, UK; Harper and Row Publishers, Inc., 1974.
• Fairchilds, Cissie. Domestic enemies: servants and their masters in old regime France. Baltimore and London, 1984.
• Fauve-Chamoux, A., Ed. Domestic service and the formation of European identity. Understanding the globalization of domestic work, 16th–21st centuries. Peter Lang, Bern, 2004.
• Frank, Robert. Richistan: A Journey Through the American Wealth Boom and the Lives of the New Rich. Crown, 2007. ISBN 0307339262.
• Higman, Barry. Domestic Service in Australia. Melbourne University Publishing, 2002. ISBN 0522850111.
• Hill, Bridget. Servants: English Domestics in the Eighteenth Century. Oxford University Press, 1996. Online edition.. ISBN 0198206216.
• Marshall, Dorothy. "Domestic servants of the eighteenth century'. Economica, 9 (1929).
• Mayhew, G. "Life-cycle, service and the family unit in early modern Rye". Continuity and Change, 6 (1991).
• Maza, Sarah C. Servants and masters in eighteenth-century France: the uses of loyalty. Princeton, NJ, 1983.
• Meldrum, Tim. "London domestic servants from depositional evidence, 1600-1750: servant-employer sexuality in the patriarchal household". In Tim Hitchcock et al (eds), Chronicling poverty: the voices and strategies of the English poor, 1640-1840. Basingstoke, 1997.
• Meldrum, Tim. Domestic Service and Gender, 1660-1750: Life and Work in the London Household. Longman, 2000. ISBN 0582312086.
• McIntosh, Marjorie K. "Servants and the household unit in an Elizabethan English community". Journal of Family History, 9 (1984).

McBride, Theresa M. The Domestic Revolution, the Modernisation of Household Service in England and France, 1820-1920 New York: Holmes & Meier, 1976.

• Schwarz, Leonard. "English servants and their employers during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries". Economic History Review, 52 (1999).
• Smith, Abbot Emerson. Colonists in Bondage: White Servitude and Convict Labor in America, 1607-1776. Chapel Hill, NC.: University of North Carolina, 1947.
• Steedman, Carolyn. "Servants and their relationship to the unconscious". Journal of British Studies, 42 (2003).
• Tadmor, Naomi. "The concept of the household-family in eighteenth-century England". Past and Present, 151 (1996).
• Thaddeus, Janet. "Swift's directions to servants". Eighteenth-century Culture, 16 (1986).

Visual art

• Waterfield, G., A. French and M. Craske, Eds. Below stairs, 400 years of servants' portraits. National Portrait Gallery, London, 2003. ISBN 185514512X.