Asanga

From Citizendium
Revision as of 13:36, 1 April 2007 by imported>Peter J. King (→‎Main source: group)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Asaṅga (無着, also called Aryasanga; born c. 300 C.E., was an Indian exponent of Yogācāra, and is considered, along with his brother Vasubandhu, to have been the founder of this religious school.

Asanga was born during the fourth century in Gandhāra in north India, as a Brahmin's son. He was perhaps originally a member of the Mahīśāsaka, or the Mūlasarvāstivāda school, but after many years of intense meditation, during which time some traditions say that he often visited Tushita Heaven to receive teachings from Maitreya-nātha, he later converted to Mahāyāna.[1] Asanga wrote many of the key Yogācāra treatises, including the Yogācārabhūmi-śāstra, the Mahāyāna-samgraha and the Abhidharma-samuccaya, although there are discrepancies between Chinese and Tibetan traditions which works should be attributed to him and which to Maitreya-nātha.[2]

References

  1. "Doctrinal Affiliation of the Buddhist Master Asanga", Alex Wayman in Untying the Knots in Buddhism ISBN 81-208-1321-9
  2. On Some Aspects of the Doctrines of Maitreya (natha) and the Asanga, Giuseppe Tucci, Calcutta, 1930.

Main source