Acetaldehyde: Difference between revisions

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imported>David E. Volk
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imported>Trevor Ebbens
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[[Image:Acetaldehyde DEVolk.jpg|right|thumb|350px|{{#ifexist:Template:Acetaldehyde DEVolk.jpg/credit|{{Acetaldehyde DEVolk.jpg/credit}}<br/>|}}Acetaldehyde, the second smallest aldehyde.]]  
[[Image:Acetaldehyde DEVolk.jpg|right|thumb|350px|{{#ifexist:Template:Acetaldehyde DEVolk.jpg/credit|{{Acetaldehyde DEVolk.jpg/credit}}<br/>|}}Acetaldehyde, the second smallest aldehyde.]]  


'''Acetaldehyde''' is the second smallest [[aldehyde]], second only to [[formaldehyde]].  As an aldehyde, it is a useful chemical for the addition of two carbon atoms to another chemical.  It is produced biosynthetically by the reductive decarboxylation of [[pyruvate]], and it can then be further reduced (by [[NADH]]) to ethanol.  However, the reduction of acetaldehyde to ethanol is reversible, so that excess  alcohol (ethanol) consumption leads to a build up of acetaldehyde and "hangovers".
'''Acetaldehyde''', CH<sub>3</sub>CHO, also known as ethanal,  is the second smallest [[aldehyde]], second only to [[formaldehyde]].  As an aldehyde, it is a useful chemical for the addition of two carbon atoms to another chemical.  It is produced biosynthetically by the reductive decarboxylation of [[pyruvate]], and it can then be further reduced (by [[NADH]]) to ethanol.  However, the reduction of acetaldehyde to ethanol is reversible, so that excess  alcohol (ethanol) consumption leads to a build up of acetaldehyde and "hangovers".

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(CC) Image: David E. Volk
Acetaldehyde, the second smallest aldehyde.

Acetaldehyde, CH3CHO, also known as ethanal, is the second smallest aldehyde, second only to formaldehyde. As an aldehyde, it is a useful chemical for the addition of two carbon atoms to another chemical. It is produced biosynthetically by the reductive decarboxylation of pyruvate, and it can then be further reduced (by NADH) to ethanol. However, the reduction of acetaldehyde to ethanol is reversible, so that excess alcohol (ethanol) consumption leads to a build up of acetaldehyde and "hangovers".