Pope/Timelines
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This list includes popes and significant antipopes (there are a couple of dozen antipopes at the present day, but their followings are minute). The first column distinguishes them, with question marks where status is uncertain. Blanks in this column are to be understood as the same as the last non-blank entry above them. Details for the first two centuries are historically uncertain.
Status | Papal name | Birth | Reign | Death | Original name |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pope | St Peter | Bethsaida, Galilee | 30-64 or 33-67 | 29 June 64 or 67, Rome | Simon, or Simeon, bar Jona |
St Linus | Tuscany | 68-79 | 79 | Linus | |
St Anacletus or Cletus | Rome | 80-92 | 88 | Cletus, Anacletus, or Anencletus | |
St Clement I | Rome | 92-99 (or 68-76) | Clemens | ||
St Evaristus | Greece | 99 or 96 to 108 | 108 | Evaristus, or Aristus | |
St Alexander I | Rome | 108 or 109 to 116 or 119 | Alexander | ||
St Sixtus I | Rome | 117 or 119 to 126 or 128 | Sixtus, or Xystus | ||
St Telesphorus | Greece | 127 or 128 to 137 or 138 | Telesphorus | ||
St Hyginus | Greece | 138 to 142 or 149 | Hyginus | ||
St Pius I | Aquileia (Venice) | 142 or 146 to 157 or 161 | Pius | ||
St Anicetus | Emesa, Syria | 150 or 157 to 153 or 168 | Anicetus | ||
St Soter | Fondi, Campania | 162 or 168 to 170 or 177 | Soter | ||
St Eleutherius | Nicopolis, Epirus | 171 or 177 to 185 or 193 | Eleutherius | ||
St Victor I | Africa (Tunisia or Algeria) | 186 or 189 to 197 or 201 | Victor | ||
St Zephyrinus | Rome | 198 to 217 or 218 | Zephyrinus | ||
St Callistus I | Rome | 218–222 | 222 | Callistus | |
Antipope | St Hippolytus † | 170, Rome | 217–235 | Hippolytus | |
Pope | St Urban I | Rome | 222–230 | 230 | Urban |
St Pontian | Rome | 21 July 230–28 September 235 | 236, Sardinia | Pontian | |
St Anterus | Greece | 21 November 235–3 January 236 | 3 January 236 | Anterus | |
St Fabian | Rome | 236–20 January 250 | 20 January 250 | Fabianus | |
St Cornelius | Rome | 6 or 13 March 251 June 253 | 253 | Cornelius | |
Antipope | Novatian † | Rome | 251 | ||
Pope | St Lucius I | Rome | June or July 253–5 March 254 | 5 March 254, Rome | Lucius |
St Stephen I | Rome | 12 March 254–2 August 257 | 2 August 257 | Stephen | |
St Sixtus II | Greece | 30 Aug 257 to 6 August 258 | Aug 6, 258 | Sixtus | |
St Dionysius | unknown | Jul 22, 259 to 26 December 268 | Dec 26, 268 | Dionysius | |
St Felix I | Rome | Jan 5, 269 to 30 December 274 | Dec 30, 274 | Felix | |
St Eutychian | Luni | Jan 4, 275 to 7 December 283 | Dec 7, 283 | Eutychian | |
St Caius | Dalmatia | Dec 17, 283 to 22 April 296 | Apr 22, 296 | Caius, or Gaius | |
St Marcellinus | Rome | Jun 30, 296 to 25 October 304 | Oct 25, 304 | Marcellinus | |
St Marcellus I | Rome | 306 (or 308) to 16 January 309 (or 308 or 310) | Marcellus | ||
St Eusebius | Greece | Apr 18, 310 to 17 August 309 (or 308 or 310) | Eusebius | ||
St Miltiades or Melchiades | Africa (Tunisia or Algeria) | Jul 2, 311 to 10 January 314 | Jan 10, 314 | Miltiades, or Melchiades | |
St Sylvester I | Rome | Jan 31, 314 to Dec 31, 335 | Dec 31, 335 | Sylvester | |
St Mark | Rome | 18 January 336–7 October 336 | 7 October 336 | Marcus | |
St Julius I | Rome | Feb 6, 337 to 12 April 352 | Apr 12, 352 | Julius | |
Liberius | Rome | May 17, 352 to 24 September 366 | Sep 24, 366 | Liberius | |
Antipope | Felix II † | Rome | 355 to 22 November 365 | 365 | Felix |
Pope | St Damasus I | Rome | Oct 1, 366 to 11 December 384 | Dec 11, 384 | Damasus |
Antipope | Ursinus † | 24 September 366–367 | 385 | Ursinus | |
Pope | St Siricius | Rome | 15, 22 or 29 December 384 to 26 November 399 | Siricius | |
St Anastasius I | Rome | 27 November 399 to 19 December 401 | Anastasius | ||
St Innocent I | Albano | Dec 22, 401 to 12 March 417 | Mar 12, 417 | Innocent | |
St Zosimus | Greece | Mar 18, 417 to 26 December 418 | Dec 26, 418 | Zosimus | |
Antipope | Eulalius † | 27, 29 December 418 to 3 April 419 | 423 | Eulalius | |
Pope | St Boniface I | Rome | 28, 29 December 418–4 September 422 | 4 September 422 | Boniface |
Celestine I | Campania | Sep 10, 422 to 27 July 432 | Jul 27, 432 | ||
Sixtus III (Xystus) | Rome | Jul 31, 432 to 19 August 440 | Aug 19, 440 | ||
Leo I (the Great) | Tuscany | Sep 29, 440 to 10 November 461 | |||
Hilarus (Hilary) | Sardinia | 19 November 461 to 29 February 468 | Feb 29, 468 | ||
Simplicius | Tivoli | Mar 3, 468 to 10 March 483 | Mar 10, 483 | ||
Felix III (or II) | Rome | Mar 13, 483 to 25 February or 1 March 492 | |||
Gelasius I | Africa (Tunisia or Algeria) | 1 March 492 to 21 November 496 | |||
Anastasius II | Rome | 24 November 496 to 19 November 498 | |||
Symmachus | Sardinia | 22 November 498 to 19 July 514 | |||
Antipope | Laurence † | 22 November 498 to 499; 502-6 | 508 | ||
Pope | Hormisdas | Frosinone | Jul 20, 514 to 6 August 523 | Aug 6, 523 | |
John I | Tuscany | Aug 13, 523 to 18 May 526 | May 18, 526 | ||
Felix IV (or III) | Samnium | Jul 12, 526 to 20 or 22 September 530 | |||
Antipope? | Dioscorus † | Alexandria | 20 or 22 September 530 to 14 October 530 | ||
Pope | Boniface II | Rome | Sep 20 or 22, 530 to 17 October 532 | Oct 17, 532 | |
John II | Rome | 31 December 532, Jan 2, 533 to 8 May 535 | May 8, 535 | Mercurius | |
Agapitus I | Rome | May 13, 535 to 22 April 536 | Apr 22, 536 | ||
Silverius | Frosinone | Jun 8, 536 to 537 | |||
Vigilius | Rome | (Mar 29,) 537 to 7 June 555 | Jun 7, 555 | ||
Pelagius I | Rome | Apr 16, 556 to 4 March 561 | Mar 3, 561 | ||
John III | Rome | Jul 17, 561 to 13 July 574 | Jul 13, 574 | Catalino | |
Benedict I | Rome | Jun 2, 575 to 30 July 579 | Jul 30, 579 | ||
Pelagius II | Rome | 26 November 579 to 7 February 590 | Feb 7, 590 | ||
Gregory I (the Great) | Rome | Sep 3, 590 to 12 March 604 | Mar 12, 604 | ||
Sabinian | Blera, Tuscany | March, Sep 13, 604 to 22 February 606 | Feb 22, 606 | ||
Boniface III | Rome | Feb 19 to 10 November 607 | |||
Boniface IV | Marsica, Italy | 25 August 608 to 8 May 615 | May 8, 615 | ||
Deusdedit or Adeodatus I | Rome | Oct 19, 615 to 8 November 618 | |||
Boniface V | Naples | Dec 23, 619 23 October 625 | Oct 25, 625 | ||
Honorius I | Campania | Oct 27, 625 to 12 October 638 | Oct 12, 638 | ||
Severinus | Rome | October 638, May 28, 640 to 2 August 640 | Aug 2, 640 | ||
John IV | Dalmatia | October, Dec 24, 640 to 12 October 642 | Oct 12, 642 | ||
Theodore I | Jerusalem | 12 October, 24 November 642 to 14 May 649 | May 14, 649 | ||
Martin I | Todi | Jul 5, 649 to 16 September 655 (or 17 June 653) | Sep 16, 655[1] | ||
Eugenius I | Rome | Aug 10, 654? | Jun 2, 657 | ||
Vitalian | Segni | Jul 30, 657 to 27 January 652 | Jan 27, 672 | ||
Adeodatus II | Rome | Apr 11, 672 to 16 June 676 | Jun 17, 676 | ||
Donus | Rome | 2 November 676 to 11 April 678 | |||
Agatho | Sicily | Jun 27, 678 to 10 January 681 | Jan 10, 681 | ||
Leo II | Sicily | January 681, Aug 17, 682 to 3 July 683 | Jul 3, 683 | ||
Benedict II | Rome | Jun 26, 684 to 8 May 685 | May 8, 685 | ||
John V | Syria | Jul 23, 685 to 2 August 686 | Aug 2, 686 | ||
Conon | unknown | Oct 23, 686 to 21 September 687 | Sep 21, 687 | ||
Antipope | Theodore † | 687 | |||
Paschal † | 687 | 692 | |||
Pope | Sergius I | Syria | Dec 15, 687 to 7 September 701 | ||
John VI | Greece | Oct 30, 701 to 11 January 705 | Jan 11, 705 | ||
John VII | Greece | Mar 1, 705 to 18 October 707 | Oct 18, 707 | ||
Sisinnius | Syria | Jan 15, 708 to 4 February 708 | |||
Constantine | Syria | Mar 25, 708 to 9 April 715 | Apr 9, 715 | ||
Gregory II | Rome | May 19, 715 to 11 February 731 | Feb 11, 731 | ||
Gregory III | Syria | Mar 18, 731 to Nov 28, 741 | |||
Zacharias | Greece | Dec 3, 741 to 15 March 752 | Mar 15, 752 | ||
Stephen II (or III) | Rome | Mar 26, 752 26 April 757 | Apr 26, 757 | ||
Paul I | Rome | April, May 29, 757 to 28 June 767 | Jun 28, 767 | ||
Antipope | Constantine † | Nepi | 28 June, 5 July 767 to 30 July 768 | 768 | |
Philip † | 31 July 768 | ||||
Pope | Stephen III (or IV) | Sicily | Aug 1, 7, 768 to 24 January 772 | Jan 24, 772 | |
Hadrian I | Rome | Feb 1, 9, 772 to 25 December 795 | Dec 25, 795 | ||
Leo III | Rome | Dec 26, 27, 795 to 12 June 816 | Jun 12, 816 | ||
Stephen IV (or V) | Rome | Jun 22, 816 to 24 January 817 | Jan 24, 817 | ||
Paschal I | Rome | Jan 25, 817 to February-May 824 | |||
Eugenius II | Rome | February-May 824 to August 827 | |||
Valentine | Rome | Aug to Sep 827 | Sep 827 | ||
Gregory IV | Rome | September 827, 29 March 828 to 25 January 844 | Jan 25, 844 | ||
Antipope | John † | 25 January 844 | |||
Pope | Sergius II | Rome | 25 Jan 844 to 27 January 847 | Jan 27, 847 | |
Leo IV | Rome | January, Apr 10, 847 to 17 July 855 | Jul 17, 855 | ||
Benedict III | Rome | July, Sep 29, 855 to 17 April 858 | Apr 17, 858 | ||
Antipope | Anastasius Bibliothecarius † | 21 to 24 September 855 | c. 878 | ||
Pope | Nicholas I (the Great) | Rome | Apr 24, 858 to 13 November 867 | ||
Hadrian II | Rome | Dec 14, 867 to November or December 872 | |||
John VIII | Rome | Dec 14, 872 to 16 December 882 | Dec 16, 882 | ||
Marinus I (Martin II) | Gallese | Dec, 882 to 15 May 884 | May 15, 884 | ||
Hadrian III | Rome | May 17, 884 to August or September 885 | |||
Stephen V (or VI) | Rome | Sep 885 to 14 September 891 | Sep 14, 891 | ||
Formosus | Oct 6, 891 to 4 April 896 | Apr 4, 896 | |||
Boniface VI | Rome | 11 to 26 Apr 896 | |||
Stephen VI (or VII) | Rome | May or June 896 to July or August 897 | |||
Romanus | Gallese | July or August to November 897 | |||
Theodore II | Rome | December 897 to December 897 or January 898 | |||
John IX | Tivoli | Dec 897 or Jan 898 to January-May 900 | |||
Benedict IV | Rome | January-May 900 to July 903 | |||
Leo V | Ardea | July to September 903 | 904[2] | ||
Antipope | Christopher † | Rome | September 903 to January 904 | 904 | |
Pope | Sergius III | Rome | Jan 29, 904 to 14 April 911 | Apr 14, 911 | |
Anastasius III | Rome | June or September 911 to June, August or October 913 | |||
Lando | Sabina, Italy | July or November 913 to March 914 | Mar 914 | ||
John X | Mar/Apr 914 | May 928[3] | |||
Leo VI | May 928 | Dec 928 | |||
Stephen VII | Dec 928 | Feb 931 | |||
John XI | Feb/Mar 931 | Dec/Jan 935/6 | |||
Leo VII | Jan 936 | Jul 13, 939 | |||
Stephen VIII | Jul 14, 939 | Oct 942 | |||
Marinus II (Martin III) | Oct 942 | May 946 | |||
Agapitus II | May 10, 946 | Dec 955 | |||
John XII | Dec 16, 955 | May 14, 964 | |||
? | Leo VIII | Dec 4, 963 | Mar 1, 965 | ||
Benedict V | May 22, 964 | 966[4] | |||
Pope | John XIII | Oct 1, 965 | Sep 6, 972 | ||
Benedict VI | Jan 19, 973 | Jul 974 | |||
Antipope | Boniface VII † | Jun 974; Aug 984 | Jul 20, 985 | ||
Pope | Benedict VII | Oct 974 | Jul 10, 983 | ||
John XIV | Dec 983 | Aug 20, 984 | Peter Canepanova | ||
John XV | Aug 985 | Mar 996 | John Crescentius | ||
Gregory V | May 3, 996 | Feb 18, 999 | Bruno of Carinthia | ||
Antipope | John XVI † | Feb 997 | 1001[5] | ||
Pope | Sylvester II | Apr 2, 999 | May 12, 1003 | Gerbert of Aurillac | |
John XVII | May 16, 1003
v 6, 1003 |
John Sicco | |||
John XVIII | John Fasanus | ||||
Sergius IV | Jul 13, 1009 | May 12, 1012 | Pietro Buccaporca | ||
Antipope | Gregory VI † | May-Dec 1012 | |||
Pope | Benedict VIII | May 17, 1012 | Apr 9, 1024 | Theophylact II of Tusculum | |
John XIX | Apr 19, 1024 | Oct 20, 1032 | Romanus of Tusculum | ||
Benedict IX | August or September 1032-Sep 1044; | Theophylact III of Tusculum
| |||
Sylvester III | Rome? | Jan 13 or 20-Mar 1045 | 1063 | John | |
Benedict IX | 10 March to 1 May 1045 | ||||
Gregory VI | Rome? | May 1, 1045-Dec 20, 1046 | 1047 | John Gratian | |
Clement II | Saxony | Dec 24, 1046 to 9 October 1047 | Oct 9, 1047 | Suidger of Bamberg | |
Benedict IX | October 1047 to July 1048 | ||||
Damasus II | Jul 17, 1048 | Aug 9, 1048 | Poppo of Brixen | ||
Leo IX | Feb 12, 1049 | Apr 19, 1054 | Bruno of Egisheim | ||
Victor II | Apr 13, 1055 | Jul 28, 1057 | Gebhard of Dollnstein-Hirschberg | ||
Stephen IX | Aug 2, 1057 | Mar 29, 1058 | Frederick of Lorraine | ||
Antipope | Benedict X † | 1058-9 | 1074 | John Mincius | |
Pope | Nicholas II | Dec 6, 1058 | Jul 1061 | Gérard of Lorraine | |
Alexander II | Sep 30, 1061 | Apr 21, 1073 | Anselm of Baggio | ||
Antipope | Honorius II † | 1061-64 | 1072 | Peter Cadalus | |
Pope | Gregory VII | Apr 22, 1073 | May 25, 1085 | Hildebrand | |
Antipope | Clement III † | 1080; 1084-1100 | Guibert of Ravenna | ||
Pope | Victor III | May 24, 1086; May 9, 1087 | Sep 16, 1087 | Desiderius of Monte Cassino | |
Urban II | Mar 12, 1088 | Jul 29, 1099 | Odo of Lagery | ||
Paschal II | Aug 13, 1099 | Jan 21, 1118 | Rainerius of Bieda | ||
Antipope | Theoderic † | Sep 1100-Jan 1101 | 1102 | ||
Albert † | 1101/2 | ||||
Sylvester IV † | 1105-11 | Maginulf | |||
Pope | Gelasius II | Jan 24, 1118 | Jan 29, 1119 | John | |
Antipope | Gregory † | 1118-21 | c. 1140 | Mauritius Burdanus | |
Pope | Callistus II | Feb 2, 1119 | Dec 14, 1124 | Guido of Burgundy | |
Honorius II | Dec 21, 1124 | Feb 13, 1130 | Lambert Scannabecchi | ||
Antipope | Celestine II † | 1124 | 1126 | Teobaldo | |
Pope | Innocent II | Feb 14, 1130 | Sep 24, 1143 | Gregorio Papareschi | |
Antipope | Anacletus II † | 1130 | 1138 | Pietro Pierleoni | |
Victor IV † | 1138 | Gregorio Conti | |||
Pope | Celestine II | Sep 26, 1143 | Mar 8, 1144 | Guido di Castello | |
Lucius II | Mar 12, 1144 | Feb 15, 1145 | Gherardo Caccianemici | ||
Eugenius III | Feb 15, 1145 | Jul 8, 1153 | Bernardo Pignatelli | ||
Anstasius IV | Jul 8, 1153 | Dec 3, 1154 | Conrad of Rome | ||
Hadrian IV | Dec 4, 1154 | Sep 1, 1159 | Nicholas Breakspear | ||
Alexander III | Sep 7, 1159 | Aug 30, 1181 | Orlando Bandinelli | ||
Antipope | Victor IV † | 1159-64 | Ottaviano of Monticelli | ||
Paschal III † | 1164-68 | Guido of Crema | |||
Callistus III † | 1168-78 | Giovanni of Struma | |||
Innocent III † | 1179-80 | Lando of Sezze | |||
Pope | Lucius III | Sep 1, 1181
v 25, 1185 |
Ubaldo Allucingoli | ||
Urban III |
v 25, 1185 |
Oct 20, 1187 | Uberto Crivelli | ||
Gregory VIII | Oct 21, 1187 | Dec 17, 1187 | Alberto di Morra | ||
Clement III | Dec 19, 1187 | Mar 1191 | Paulo Scolari | ||
Celestine III | Mar 30, 1191 | Jan 8, 1198 | Giacinto Boboni | ||
Innocent III | Jan 8, 1198 | Jul 16, 1216 | Lothar of Segni | ||
Honorius III | Jul 18, 1216 | Mar 18, 1227 | Cencio Savelli | ||
Gregory IX | Mar 19, 1227 | Aug 22, 1241 | Ugolino dei Conti di Segni | ||
Celestine IV | Oct 25, 1241
v 10, 1241 |
Goffredo da Castiglione | |||
Innocent IV | Jun 25, 1243 | Dec 7, 1254 | Sinibaldo Fieschi | ||
Alexander IV | Dec 12, 1254 | May 25, 1261 | Rainaldo dei Conti di Segni | ||
Urban IV | Aug 29, 1261 | Oct 2, 1264 | Jacques Pantaléon | ||
Clement IV | Feb 5, 1265
v 29, 1268 |
Guy Foulques | |||
Gregory X | Sep 1, 1271 | Jan 10, 1276 | Tedaldo Visconti | ||
Innocent V | Jan 21, 1276 | Jun 22, 1276 | Pierre of Tarantaise | ||
Hadrian V | Jul 11, 1276 | Aug 18, 1276 | Ottobono Fieschi | ||
John XXI | Sep 8, 1276 | May 20, 1277 | Pedro Juliano | ||
Nicholas III |
v 25, 1277 |
Aug 22, 1280 | Giovanni Gaetano Orsini | ||
Martin IV | Feb 22, 1281 | Mar 28, 1285 | Simon de Brie | ||
Honorius IV | Apr 2, 1285 | Apr 3, 1287 | Giacomo Savelli | ||
Nicholas IV | Feb 22, 1288 | Apr 4, 1292 | Girolamo Masci | ||
Celestine V | Jul 5-Dec 13, 1294 | 1296 | Pietro del Morrone | ||
Boniface VIII | Dec 24, 1294 | Oct 11, 1303 | Benedetto Caetani | ||
Benedict XI | Oct 22, 1303 | Jul 7, 1304 | Niccolo Boccasino | ||
Clement V | Jun 5, 1305 | Apr 20, 1314 | Bertrand de Got | ||
John XXII | Aug 7, 1316 | Dec 4, 1334 | Jacques Duèse | ||
Antipope | Nicholas V † | 1328-30 | Pietro Rainalducci | ||
Pope | Benedict XII | Dec 20, 1334 | Apr 25, 1342 | Jacques Fournier | |
Clement VI | May 7, 1342 | Dec 6, 1352 | Pierre Roger | ||
Innocent VI | Dec 18, 1352 | Sept 12, 1362 | Etienne Aubert | ||
Urban V | Sep 28, 1362 | Dec 19, 1370 | Guillaume de Grimoard | ||
Gregory XI | Dec 30, 1370 | Mar 27, 1378 | Pierre Roger | ||
Urban VI | Apr 8, 1378 | Oct 15, 1389 | Bartolommeo Prignano | ||
Antipope | Clement VII † | 1378-94 | Robert of Geneva | ||
Pope | Boniface IX |
v 2, 1389 |
Oct 1, 1404 | Pietro Tomacelli | |
Antipope | Benedict XIII † | Sep 28, 1394-Jul 26, 1417 | 1423 | Pedro de Luna | |
Pope | Innocent VII | Oct 17, 1404
v 6, 1406 |
Cosimo Gentile dei Migliorati | ||
Gregory XII |
v 30, 1406-Jun 4, 1415 |
Sep 18, 1417 | Angelo Correr | ||
Antipope | Alexander V † | 1409-10 | Pietro Philargi | ||
John XXIII † | 1410-15 | 1419 | Baldassare Cossa | ||
Pope | Martin V |
v 11, 1417 |
Feb 20, 1431 | Odo Colonna | |
Antipope | Clement VIII † | 1423-9 | 1446 | Gil Sanchez Munoz | |
Benedict XIV † | 1425- | Bernard Garier | |||
Pope | Eugenius IV | Mar 3, 1431 | Feb 23, 1447 | Gabriele Condulmaro | |
Antipope | Felix V † | 1439-49 | 1451 | Amadeus of Savoy | |
Pope | Nicholas V | Mar 6, 1447 | Mar 24, 1455 | Tommaso Parentucelli | |
Callistus III | Apr 8, 1455 | Aug 6, 1458 | Alfonso Borgia | ||
Pius II | Aug 19, 1458 | Aug 15, 1464 | Aeneas Silvio Piccolomini | ||
Paul II | Aug 30, 1464 | Jul 26, 1471 | Pietro Barbo | ||
Sixtus IV | Aug 9, 1471 | Aug 12, 1484 | Francesco della Rovere | ||
Innocent VIII | Aug 29, 1484 | Jul 25, 1492 | Giovanni Battista Cibo | ||
Alexander VI | Aug 11, 1492 | Aug 18, 1503 | Roderigo de Borgia | ||
Pius III | Sep 22, 1503 | Oct 18, 1503 | Francesco Todeschini | ||
Julius II |
v 1, 1503 |
Feb 21, 1513 | Giuliano della Rovere | ||
Leo X | Mar 11, 1513 | Dec 1, 1521 | Giovanni de' Medici | ||
Hadrian VI | Jan 9, 1522 | Sep 14, 1523 | Adrian Dedel | ||
Clement VII | Sep 25, 1534 | Giulio de Medici | |||
Paul III | Oct 13, 1534 | Alessandro Farnese | |||
Julius III | Feb 8, 1550 | Mar 23, 1555 | Giovanni del Monte | ||
Marcellus II | Apr 9, 1555 | May 1, 1555 | Marcello Cervini | ||
Paul IV | May 23, 1555 | Aug 18, 1559 | Giovanni Pietro Caraffa | ||
Pius IV | Dec 25, 1559 | Dec 9, 1565 | Giovanni Angelo Medici | ||
Pius V | Jan 8, 1566 | May 1, 1572 | Michele Ghislieri | ||
Gregory XIII | May 14, 1572 | Apr 10, 1585 | Ugo Buoncompagni | ||
Sixtus V | Apr 24, 1585 | Aug 27, 1590 | Felice Peretti | ||
Urban VII | Sep 15, 1590 | Sep 27, 1590 | Giambattista Castagna | ||
Gregory XIV | Dec 5, 1590 | Oct 16, 1591 | Nicolo Sfondrati | ||
Innocent IX | Oct 29, 1591 | Dec 30, 1591 | Giovanni Antonio Fachinetti | ||
Clement VIII | Jan 30, 1592 | Mar 5, 1605 | Ippolito Aldobrandini | ||
Leo XI | Apr 1, 1605 | Apr 27, 1605 | Alessandro de' Medici | ||
Paul V | May 16, 1605 | Jan 28, 1621 | Camillo Borghese | ||
Gregory XV | Feb 9, 1621 | Jul 8, 1623 | Alessandro Ludovisi | ||
Urban VIII | Aug 6, 1623 | Jul 29, 1644 | Maffeo Barberini | ||
Innocent X | Sep 15, 1644 | Jan 1, 1655 | Giambattista Pamfili | ||
Alexander VII | Apr 7, 1655 | May 22, 1667 | Fabio Chigi | ||
Clement IX | Jun 20, 1667 | Dec 9, 1669 | Giulio Rospigliosi | ||
Clement X | Apr 29, 1670 | Jul 22, 1676 | Emilio Altieri | ||
Innocent XI | Sep 21, 1676 | Aug 11, 1689 | Benedetto Odescalchi | ||
Alexander VIII | Oct 6, 1689 | Feb 1, 1691 | Pietro Ottoboni | ||
Innocent XII | Jul 12, 1691 | Sep 27, 1700 | Antonio Pignatelli | ||
Clement XI |
v 23, 1700 |
Mar 19, 1721 | Gianfrancesco Albani | ||
Innocent XIII | May 8, 1721 | Mar 7, 1724 | Michelangelo de' Conti | ||
Benedict XIII | May 27, 1724 | Feb 21, 1730 | Pietro Francesco Orsini-Gravina | ||
Clement XII | Jul 12, 1730 | Feb 8, 1740 | Lorenzo Corsini | ||
Benedict XIV | Aug 17, 1740 | May 3, 1758 | Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini | ||
Clement XIII | Jul 6, 1758 | Feb 2, 1769 | Carlo della Torre Rezzonico | ||
Clement XIV | May 19, 1769 | Sep 22, 1774 | Lorenzo Ganganelli | ||
Pius VI | Feb 15, 1775 | Aug 29, 1799 | Giovanni Angelo Braschi | ||
Pius VII | Mar 14, 1800 | Jul 20, 1823 | Barnaba Chiaramonte | ||
Leo XII | Sep 28, 1823 | Feb 10, 1829 | Annibale della Genga | ||
Pius VIII | Mar 31, 1829
v 30, 1830 |
Francesco Saverio Castilione | |||
Gregory XVI | Feb 2, 1831 | Jun 1, 1846 | Bartolommeo Cappellari | ||
Pius IX | Jun 16, 1846 | Feb 7, 1878 | Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti | ||
Leo XIII | Feb 20, 1878 | Jul 20, 1903 | Gioacchino Vincenzo Pecci | ||
Pius X | Aug 4, 1903 | Aug 20, 1914 | Giuseppe Melchior Sarto | ||
Benedict XV | Sep 3, 1914 | Jan 22, 1922 | Giacomo della Chiesa | ||
Pius XI | Feb 6, 1922 | Feb 10, 1939 | Achille Ratti | ||
Pius XII | Mar 2, 1939 | Oct 9, 1958 | Eugenio Pacelli | ||
John XXIII | Oct 28, 1958 | Jun 3, 1963 | Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli | ||
Paul VI | Jun 21, 1963 | Aug 6, 1978 | Giovanni Battista Montini | ||
John Paul I | 26 August 1978–28 September 1978 | 28 September 1978, Vatican City | Albino Luciani | ||
Bl. John Paul II (the Great) | 18 May 1920, Wadowice, Poland | 16 October 1978–2 April 2005 | 2 April 2005, Vatican City | Karol Jozef Wojtyla | |
Benedict XVI | 16 April 1927, Marktl am Inn, Bavaria, Germany | 19 April 2005–28 February 2013 | Joseph Alois Ratzinger | ||
Francis | 17 December 1936, Buenos Aires | 13 March 2013- | Jorge Mario Bergoglio (y Sívori) |
† Those that reigned in opposition to the popes, commonly referred to as antipopes.
- ↑ Martin was deposed before his death, on June 17, 653.
- ↑ Leo V is believed to have died in 904, possibly by murder; however, he had been deposed in 903.
- ↑ Pope John X was deposed and imprisoned in May 928; he reportedly died a few months later.
- ↑ Pope Benedict V had been deposed before his death, on June 23, 964.
- ↑ His reign ended in May 998