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...]. Senegal still relies heavily upon outside donor assistance. Under the [[International Monetary Fund]]'s (IMF) [[Highly Indebted Poor Countries]] (HIPC) debt relief program, Se

...t, and a costly, ongoing confrontation with neighbouring India. However, [[International Monetary Fund]]-approved government policies, bolstered by generous foreign assistance an

...ts: Initial Considerations — Background Paper'', Prepared by: Staff of the International Monetary Fund and the Bank for International Settlements, and the Secretariat of the Fina ...al policy]] is also under consideration. In response to a G20 request, the International Monetary Fund has agreed to investigate the feasibility of discouraging speculation by me

- [[International Monetary Fund]]

...ty'', - a report prepared for the G8 Summit of 26 May 2011 by Staff of the International Monetary Fund]</ref>. At least 19% of the population lived below the [[poverty line]] at ...ions do not improve. According to a May 2011 report by the staff of the [[International Monetary Fund]],<ref name=imf/> a substantial increase in economic growth rates will be n

...er countries <ref> United Nations, Commission of the European Communities, International Monetary Fund, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development and World Bank. ''Sy

...e terms of the post-war [[Bretton Woods]] agreement, intervention by the [[International Monetary Fund]] may be called upon in order to avoid or mitigate the damage done by sove ...Schimmelpfennig: ''Predicting Sovereign Debt Crises'', IMF Working Paper, International Monetary Fund, November 2003]</ref>. Their vulnerability is usually increased by the fac

...'Asset Prices and the Business Cycle'', World Economic Outlook, Chapter 3, International Monetary Fund, May 2000]</ref>. ...set Price Fluctuations'', (World Economic Outlook October 2009 Chapter 3) International Monetary Fund 2009]</ref>. In September 2009 Professor Hyun Song Shin of Princeton Univer

...ided for agreed exchange-rate devaluations under the supervision of the [[International Monetary Fund]]. That system was abandoned in 1971 when the dollar ceased to be convertib

...ly Indebted Poor Countries]] (HIPC) initiative, and in October 2007, the [[International Monetary Fund]] (IMF) approved a new poverty reduction and growth facility (PRGF) program

:* September: IMF loan - application to the [[International Monetary Fund]] for a loan of $3.9 million in order to replenish the UK's forein eschange :* December: Letter of Intent to the [[International Monetary Fund]] accepts an annual domestic credit expansion limit of 9 per cent.

...3/basics.htm Stijn Claessens and M. Ayhan Kose: ''What Is a Recession?'', International Monetary Fund, March 2009]</ref>.<br> ...ra and Sweta Chaman Saxena: ''Did Output Recover from the Asian Crisis?'', International Monetary Fund Staff Papers, April 2005]</ref>, leading to a drop in the level from which

{{r|Zubair Iqbal}} [[International Monetary Fund]] (1972-2007);Lecturer in Economics at Government College in Lahore, Pakist

...veral cases of international contagion there were proposals to turn the [[International Monetary Fund]] into an international lender of last resort ...anley Fischer ''On the Need for an International Lender of Last Resort.'' International Monetary Fund 1999]</ref>.

...een such a frequent cause of [[sovereign default]] among them that the [[International Monetary Fund]] had made its assistance conditional upon the avoidance of deficits, eve

The International Monetary Fund noted that fiscal policy can quickly boost spending power, whereas monetar ...'The Case for Global Fiscal Stimulus'', IMF Staff Position Note SPN/09/03, International Monetary Fund, March 6 2009]</ref>. However, the IMF also advised that fiscal expansion c

- [[International Monetary Fund]] -

...set Price Fluctuations'', (World Economic Outlook October 2009 Chapter 3) International Monetary Fund 2009]</ref>.

...''tail risk''. Earlier work by Raghuram Rajan (Director of Research at the International Monetary Fund) suggested that securitised assets may be expected to involve significant t