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...n of non-carbonic acids ranges between 20 and 120 mmol per day, matched by kidney excretion of an equal amount of net acid per day. * [[Renal acidosis]], caused by diseased [[kidney]]s that fail to deliver sufficient renally-generated bicarbonate to the bod

..."agents that promote the excretion of [[urine]] through their effects on [[kidney]] function."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref> ==Physiology of sodium reabsorption in the kidney==

...tin''' ('''Epo''' or '''EPO''') is a protein [[hormone]] produced by the [[kidney]]s in response to [[hypoxia]], and is also a [[prescription drug]] used for ...tients with most types of cancer; for the treatment of anemia in [[chronic kidney disease]] patients who are not on [[renal dialysis]]; for treatment of anem

...patients in end stage renal disease, especially on dialysis, their limited kidney function can best process a diet with reduced protein, fluid, and some mine | title = Kidney diet - dialysis patients

...eral vs chloride-restrictive intravenous fluid administration strategy and kidney injury in critically ill adults | journal = JAMA: The Journal of the Americ

...use somatostatin receptors expressed in brain, gastrointestinal tract, and kidney. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=89 |pages= 251-5 |year= 19

...F| title=Aldosterone antagonists for preventing the progression of chronic kidney disease. | journal=Cochrane Database Syst Rev | year= 2009 | volume= | iss

**Largest [[Kidney transplantation|kidney transplant]] program

...ert SC, Seldin DW, Giebisch GH. (editors) (2008) Seldin and Giebisch's The Kidney: Physiology & Pathophysiology. 2 volumes. Elsevier Inc., Academic Press: Am

...nical features may progress from asymptomatic [[hematuria]] to [[end-stage kidney disease]]."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref> ...ients with IgA nephropathy: a randomized controlled trial. | journal=Am J Kidney Dis | year= 2012 | volume= 59 | issue= 1 | pages= 67-74 | pmid=22019331 |

...e July 2005 annual conference of the Society for [[Cryobiology]]<ref name="Kidney">{{cite web | title = Plenary Session: Fundamentals of Biopreservation | w ...-135°C with their proprietary vitrification cocktail. Upon rewarming, the kidney was successfully transplanted into a rabbit, with complete functionality an

* [[Acute kidney injury]] or [[chronic kidney disease]]

...tment of hyponatremia: systematic review and meta-analysis. | journal=Am J Kidney Dis | year= 2010 | volume= 56 | issue= 2 | pages= 325-37 | pmid=20538391 |

==Acute kidney injury== Vancomycin is associated with [[acute kidney injury]] if trough levels are elevated.<ref name="pmid19586413">Lodise TP,

{{r|Kidney}}

...e different fimbriae help the bacterium stick to bladder cells, catheters, kidney stones or each other. ...lso produces urease, which is responsible for the formation of bladder and kidney stones as a result of the hydrolysis of urea to ammonia. Furthermore, the [

...is endemic in some areas of Africa. A third form occurs in about 0.04% of kidney transplant patients."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref>

...ceptor 1A|AVPR1A]] || [[phosphatidylinositol]]/[[calcium]] || [[liver]], [[kidney]], peripheral vasculature, [[brain]] || [[vasoconstriction]], [[gluconeoge

...icin]], are nephrotoxic and ototoxic: they accumulate in the tissue of the kidney, and poison its fundamental unit, the nephron,and also destroy hair cells o ...ve hepatic failure, renal injury can also occur, which can lead to [[acute kidney failure]]. <ref> Chyka, P. Clinical Toxicology. Pharmacotherapy: A Pathop

====Chronic kidney disease==== ...J, Poggio ED, Beddhu S, Nally JV. Abstract: [FR-PO135] Metabolic Syndrome, Kidney Disease Progression and Death. Annual Meeting, American Society of Nephrolo