Long Reach Operation
Long Reach operation was conducted by the 1st Air Cavalry Division in the Chu Pong/Ia Drang complex, Central Highlands, Viet Nam from 27 October to 26 November 1965. It is more well-known as Pleiku campaign. It was executed in three phases: All the Way conducted by the 1st Brigade from 27 October to November 9; Silver Bayonet I by the 3rd Brigade from 9 to 18 November; and Silver Bayonet II by the 2nd Brigade from 18 to 26 November. The Battle of Ia Drang, which included the battles of LZ X-ray (14 to 16 November) and LZ Albany (17 to 18 November), occurred during the Silver Bayonet I phase.[1]
This was an ARVN-US joint operation in which the ARVN II Corps was in charge of the concepts of operation and intelligence and the US 1st Air Cavalry Division was in control of the troops and the logistics.[2][3]
The II Corps Chief of Staff's operational concept was to use the B-52 airstrikes to destroy the three NVA 32nd, 33rd and 66th Regiments at the moment they were staging a second attack of the Pleime camp in the Chu Pong massif areas.[4] The air force action was supported by the air cavalry ground force in fixing the enemy troops in becoming available targets for B-52 strikes. General Richard Knowles, 1st Air Cavalry Division Forward Command Post Commander, describes the tactical ground maneuvers of inserting the air cavalry troops at LZ X-Ray as "grab the tiger by its tail" and moving them to LZ Albany as "grab the tiger by its tail from another direction".[5]
Background
After failing to destroy the relief column of the besieged Pleime camp, the NVA 33rd Regiment was ordered by the B3 Field Front to withdraw to its rear base in the Chu Pong massif area. The NVA 32nd Regiment that attacked the camp was also ordered to withdraw to the same area. These two units were to rejoin with the NVA 66th Regiment and together the three regiments would stage for a second attack of the Pleime camp with this time the 66th as the main force reinforced by two battalions of 14.5mm twin-barrel anti-aircraft guns and of 120mm mortars.[6]
References
- ↑ Kinnard, William (1966), Pleiku Campaign, After Action Report, p.1
- ↑ Vinh Loc (1966), Why Pleime, Viet Nam: Information Printing Office, p.119
- ↑ Knowles, Richard (1983), LZ X-Ray Battle, p.7
- ↑ McChristian, J.A. (1966), Intelligence Aspects of Pleime/Chupong Campaign, J2/MACV, p.6
- ↑ Knowles, p.6
- ↑ Vinh Loc, p.80