Ken Livingstone

Ken Livingstone is a left-wing member of the United Kingdom's Labour party, and a former Member of Parliament. He was Mayor of London from 2000 to 2008 and is a prospective candidate for re-election in 2012.

Ken Livingstone joined the Labour Party in 1969 and became secretary of the Norwood Young Socialists. He was elected to Lambeth Council in 1971, and to the Greater London Council in 1973. In 1985 he was elected to Parliament as Labour member for Brent East, and in the 1987 general election he retained the constituency for Labour. In November 1999, he was defeated in a contest to select the Labour party's candidate in the election of the newly-created post of Mayor of London by Frank Dobson, the candidate favoured by Tony Blair. He responded by leaving the Labour party and standing as an independent, and in May 2000 he was elected Mayor of London, a post that he held until 2008, when he was defeated by Boris Johnson, the Conservative Party's candidate. In 2010 he announced his intention to stand again for election as Mayor in 2012.

His previous performance as Mayor was generally regarded as satisfactory, although his introduction of congestion charges has had a mixed reception. However, in matters other than his conduct as Mayor of London, he has been a controversial figure. He has been a supporter of communist regimes in Cuba and Venezuela and an opponent of New Labour, and of Gordon Brown's economic policies (having said in 1998 that "Gordon is not up to his job ... Britain is now heading towards a recession entirely of Gordon's making"). In a 2007 interview, he praised the fundamentalist Islamic cleric, Yusuf al-Qaradawi. He has attacked the policies of Israel's government , and has been suspended from office for comparing a Jewish journalist to a concentration camp guard.