Chlorella minutissima

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Chlorella minutissima <ref name>= http://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/3081
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Protista Phylum: Chlorophyta Class: Trebouxiophyceae Order: Chlorellales Family: Chlorellaceae Genus: Chlorella Species: Chlorella minutissima
Binomial name
Chlorella minutissima

Description and significance

Chlorella Minutissima is an unicelluar marine alga that has chorophyll a and b, and synthesizes starch like plants. Some sources classify algae into plants, such as the Australian Antarctic Data Centre 2. However, algae are more often categorized into Kingdom Protista, which belongs to the domain Eukarya. Therefore algae have membrane enclosed nucleus, yet the internal structures of algae are simpler than those of plants. Chlorella minutissima is rich in amino acids and polyunsaturated fatty acids, particularly eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5co3), which makes Chlorella Minutissima potentially useful in health foods and pharmaceuticals 3. The microalga is an important component in finfish and shellfish aquaculutre 4, therefore research has been done in maximizing the growth and preservation of Chlorella Minutissima.

References

[1] http://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/3081

[2] http://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/biodiversity/taxon_profile.cfm?taxon_id=116567

[3] Seto,A., Wang,H.L. and Hesseltine,C.W. Culture Conditions Affect Eicosapentaenoic Acid Content of Chlorella minutissima. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, Volume 61, Number 5. May, 1984, p.892-894.

[4] Tzovenisa, I., Triantaphyllidisb, G., Naihongc, X., Chatzinkolaoua, E., Papadopouloua, K., Xouria, G., Tafasa, T. Cryopreservation of marine microalgae and potential toxicity of cryoprotectants to the primary steps of the aquacultural food chain. Aquaculture, 230, 2004, p.457–473