User:Milton Beychok/Sandbox

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Control valves are valves used within industrial plants and elsewhere to control operating conditions such as temperature, pressure, flow rate, and liquid level by fully or partially opening or closing in response to signals received from controllers that compare a "setpoint" to a "process variable" whose value is provided by sensors that monitor changes in such conditions.[1]

The opening or closing of control valves is done by means of electrical, hydraulic or pneumatic systems.

Types of control valve

The different types of control valve may be categorized as shown below:

  • Conventional Valve
  • Severe Service Valve
  • Pressure Independent Control Valve

Types of control valve bodies

Globe control valve with the pneumatic actuator and smart positioner

The different types of control valve bodies may be categorized as shown below:[2]

  • Angle valves
    • Cage-style valve bodies
  • Angle seat piston valves
  • Globe valves
    • Single-port valve bodies
    • Balanced-plug cage-style valve bodies
    • High capacity, cage-guided valve bodies
    • Port-guided single-port valve bodies
    • Double-ported valve bodies
    • Three-way valve bodies
  • Rotary valves
    • Butterfly valve bodies
    • V-Notch ball control valve bodies
    • Eccentric-disk control valve bodies
    • Eccentric-plug control valve bodies


References

  1. Bela G. Liptak (Editor) (2003). Instrument Engineers' Handbook, 4th Edition. CRC Press. 0-8493-1083-0. 
  2. Fisher Controls International Emerson Process Management website.

External links

  • 'Control Valve Tutorials A number of tutorials covering the sizing, capacity and characteristics of control valves. Actuators, positioners, controllers and sensors are also discussed - Spirax Sarco
  • Control Components Inc Excellent website for reference to severe service control Valve. They are a leader in severe service control valve business.
  • Valve Animations An informative series of Flash animations demonstrating conventional and pressure independent control valve operation.

See also