User:John Stephenson/sandbox

defs The British science fiction series as broadcast from 1963 to 1989, and including the 1996 TV movie; also, other novels and audio plays produced prior to the 2005 relaunch. British science-fiction television series which ran from 1963 to 1989 on the BBC, followed by a 1996 television movie; relaunched in 2005. intro ----- His time machine, the [[TARDIS]], is famously disguised as an old British [[police box]] and is bigger on the inside than out; some well-known adversaries include the [[Daleks]] - mutants inside pepperpot-shaped casings - and the Cybermen. The programme has lasted so long partly because the Doctor, as an [[alien]], is able to [[regeneration (Doctor Who)|regenerate]] his body when badly injured, allowing the lead actor to be recast. Traditionally, the Doctor is accompanied on his adventures by at least one (usually [[human]]) companion. before a new series produced by [[Stephen Moffat]], with a new Doctor, will begin in 2010. history ------- Following the programme's 1989 cancellation and failure of a 1996 American-backed movie to secure a new series, The return of the show in 2005 was largely due to the persistence of the controller of BBC One, [[Lorraine Heggessey]],<ref>[http://media.guardian.co.uk/columnists/story/0,,368725,00.html Born in 1956], Heggessey was amongst the first generation of BBC executives and ''Doctor Who'' contributors who had actually grown up with the original programme. It has been suggested that this childhood love of the series, emerging as these people reached the senior ranks of the BBC, was one factor in the show's resurrection in 2003.</ref> who finally won the rights to the series from the corporation's commercial arm, [[BBC Worldwide]]. finally convinced the BBC that an [[in-house]] series was the best way to secure the future of the programme.<ref>''[[Daily Telegraph]]'': '[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2003/09/26/nwho26.xml Doctor Who ready to come out of the Tardis for Saturday TV series]' 26th September 2003.</ref>. retained the TARDIS and other key featurss of the original, rather than being a fundamentally new spin-off. executively-produced by writer [[Russell T. Davies]] and [[BBC Wales]] Head of Drama/BBC Television Controller of Drama Commissioning [[Julie Gardner]]. Davies had contributed to a range of ''Doctor Who'' novels published in the interim years, so brought a love of the programme to the new series as well as considerable television scriptwriting experience. To bring back the series, the Davies was appointed [[executive producer]], with an additional responsibility of being head writer on the programme. To date, he has also written the majority of scripts for the series. Joining him to head up the programme at [[BBC Wales]] was the BBC Head of Drama Julie Gardner. After four series and several specials, Davies left the programme in the hands of frequent writer for the series, [[Stephen Moffat]], who is executive producer from series five onwards. With David Tennant also leaving the series in 2009, the fifth season of the programme will open with a new actor playing the Doctor. the doctor --------- The Doctor is the main character in the series: the newest episodes reveal various aspects of his character and past, but much remains mysterious. He was first played by [[Christopher Eccleston]] for one series, followed by [[David Tennant]]. In ''Rose'' the viewer is introduced to what appears to be a leather-jacketed man of action, mid-way through a conflict with a creature known as the Nestene. It becomes clear that he is not a human being, and that he travels in time and space in a machine disguised as a 1950s police telephone box; one which is nevertheless fantastically bigger on the inside. This story also reveals that he is also the last of his own people, who were otherwise destroyed in a great battle known as the 'Time War'. Throughout this season of adventures, it is emphasised that, in Russell T. Davies's words, this individual has been "damaged" by his experiences, which make him somewhat unpredictable. The Doctor's physiology is rather different from humans; the first series reveals he has two [[heart]]s, for example, and he is also capable of physical and mental feats beyond those of an ordinary human. The most spectacular of these, as shown at the conclusion of the final story of the new ''Doctor Who'''s first year, is his ability to regenerate - what he calls a trick for "cheating death". His body fatally injured in the course of saving his companion Rose's life, she and the viewer witness a tremendous burst of energy released from his body, and his features melt into those of a new individual - the Doctor's present incarnation, portrayed by [[David Tennant]]. It is quickly established that this new person is the same character, physically different and with some new personality quirks, but still the same Other aspects of the Doctor's life remain less clear. There are suggestions of romantic feelings towards both Rose and others,<ref>e.g. Reinette in the 2006 adventure ''The Girl in the Fireplace''.</ref> but the his personal relationships are never humanlike. likewise the third series (''Smith & Jones''; ''The Sound of Drums'', 2007) reveals that he had a brother - ''not'' his arch-enemy the Master companions ---------- The Doctor is initially travelling alone, but former London shop assistant Rose Tyler ([[Billie Piper]]) joins him at the close of the opening adventure, with others appearing later. It becomes clear that the Doctor's new friends were not the first to join him in the TARDIS, but so far only two of his 'companions' from the past have appeared,<ref>Wikipedia: ''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_Reunion_(Doctor_Who) School Reunion]'', 2006.</ref> and others have not been discussed. Though the relationship between the Doctor and Rose is initially rocky, they come to trust and rely on each other through experience; her departure in 2006's ''Doomsday'' seemed to affect the Doctor deeply. In terms of programme-making, the idea of having a companion is to provide a surrogate with whom the audience can identify and to further the story by asking questions and getting into trouble. Any kind of intimate relationship is out: the series played with this idea by having various characters think that the Doctor and Rose were a couple, which they vehemently denied. villains -------- In ''Doctor Who'', the universe is a dangerous place. A frequently occurring theme is that of various alien races attempting to conquer the Earth or otherwise threatening the human race,<ref>A new, enforced guideline for the new series so far is that all stories must involve humanity in some way.</ref> only to be foiled by the Doctor. Perhaps the best-known example of this in the new series concerns the attempts of the Slitheen family to take over the planet and sell it for scrap (''Aliens of London'' and ''World War Three '', 2005).</ref> Other villians appearing include the [[Auton]]s (''Rose''), the [[Cybermen]] (in the 2006 series) and Cassandra, the last human being alive five billion years in the future ''The End of the World]'', 2005; ''New Earth'', 2006). best-known in the series and wider UK culture Envisaged as representing the [[Nazism|Nazis]], their best-known characteristic is frequently screaming ''"Exterminate!"'' at anything un-Dalek. They Daleks have appeared several times in the new series, firstly in ''Dalek'' (2005), where it appears that only one individual had survived a previous encounter with their nemesis, the Doctor (known in Skaroene lore as 'The Oncoming Storm' (''The Parting of the Ways'', 2005). The Daleks have made more regular appearances in the relaunched programme than in the original 1963-1989 series, returning at least once a year. format ------ Each series consists of thirteen 45-minute, self-contained episodes (60 minutes with adverts on commercial channels overseas). This includes three two-parters and a loose story arc per season whose elements are brought together in the season finale. Like the original serial format, two-part episodes have separate titles. From series two, the regular characters have been largely absent from one episode so the leads can concentrate on filming others; this led to criticism of the first 'Doctor-lite' adventure, 2006's ''Love and Monsters''. The relaunch of the programme has seen Christmas Day special episodes broadcast between series, the most recent being ''The Next Doctor''. Series three of the programme, starring David Tennant as the Doctor and Freema Agyeman as his 'companion' Martha Jones, followed in spring 2007 on BBC One. Series four, beginning in spring 2008, featured Catherine Tate as the Doctor's companion, Donna. After this, four special adventures will be broadcast in 2009. viewership ---------- ''Fuu'' is a romanisation of the Japanese name, and the Japanese version of the programme also employs the English name alongside the Japanese equivalent. Additionally, many speakers will pronounce ''Fuu'' as ''Huu''. See also NHK's ''Doctor Who'' [http://www3.nhk.or.jp/kaigai/doctorwho website].</ref> fandom ------ ''Doctor Who'' has amassed a large number of fans<ref>The term 'Whovian' (similar to [[Trekkie]] for [[Star Trek]]) is often used by the press to refer to ''Doctor Who'' fans, although the term is not often used by fans themselves.</ref> from all over the world, and appears to have won a new generation of followers of varying ages: the UK children's magazine show ''Blue Peter'' reported that their 'Design a ''Doctor Who'' Monster' competition received the largest number of entries for any such event since [[1993]].<ref>[[BBC]]: ''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/doctorwho/news/cult/news/drwho/2005/08/18/23167.shtml Monster Success]''. 18th August 2005. The winning entry appeared in 2006's 'Love & Monsters' as the fearsome 'Abzorbaloff'. Its creator, 13-year-old William Grantham, reportedly gave the seal of approval to the BBC's interpretation, though remarked that "it was supposed to be the size of a double-decker bus".</ref> The series is more a mainstream part of [[popular culture]] in its native UK, where it is regarded as a family show and is shown on the main public service broadcasting channel, [[BBC One]]. In an example of how British culture has taken the programme to heart, on the occasion when London's Metropolitan Police challenged the BBC's ownership of the [[police box]] design, they lost as the court ruled that people associate such boxes with time machines rather than the police.<ref>[[BBC]]: ''[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/tv_and_radio/2352743.stm BBC Wins Police Tardis Case]''. 23rd October 2002.</ref> spin-offs --------- ''Torchwood'' returned for a second series in 2008, followed by a [[BBC Radio 4]] play that year. A third, shorter series is to follow. Similarly, a second short ''Children in Need'' adventure, ''Time Crash'' (2007), is regarded as contributing to the series' continuity.