Distributed version control

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Distributed version control systems such as Git and Mercurial have emerged in the last few years as a viable replacement for older centralized version control systems such as Subversion and Centralized Version Control (CVS). Git in particular has swept the open source community, becoming the revision control systems of some of the most important open source projects (e.g., the Linux kernel, Qt, Ruby on Rails).

Adoption

Barriers to adoption

Auditing

git-svn

Platform support

Git can be run on Windows using Cygwin or msysgit.

Development tool integration

EGit is a pure Java implementation of Git supported by the Eclipse Foundation. TortoiseHG offers Windows Explorer integration for Mercurial.