User:Milton Beychok/Storage box: Difference between revisions

From Citizendium
Jump to navigation Jump to search
imported>Milton Beychok
imported>Milton Beychok
Line 86: Line 86:
**'''Konqueror::''' Simply click the Reload button, or press F5;
**'''Konqueror::''' Simply click the Reload button, or press F5;
**Opera: You may need to completely clear their cache in Tools→Preferences.
**Opera: You may need to completely clear their cache in Tools→Preferences.
==Special short-term==
{| class="wikitable"
|+ '''Table 1: Standard reference conditions in current use'''
! Temperature !! Absolute pressure !! Relative humidity
!rowspan="2"| Publishing or establishing entity
|-
!°C!!kPa!!% RH
|-
|align="center"|0||align="center"|100.000||&nbsp;||IUPAC (present definition)<ref name=IUPAC/>       
|-
|align="center"|0||align="center"|101.325||&nbsp;||IUPAC (former definition),<ref name=IUPAC/> NIST,<ref name=NISTDataBase7>"NIST Standard Reference Data Base 7 Users Guide", December 1969, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, USA &nbsp;[http://www.nist.gov/srd/WebGuide/nist7/07_2.htm NIST Data Base 7]</ref> ISO 10780<ref name=ISO10780>"Stationary source emissions – Measurement of velocity and volume flow rate of gas streams in ducts", ISO 10780, [[International Organization for Standardization]], Geneva, Switzerland &nbsp;[http://www.iso.org/iso/en/ISOOnline.frontpage ISO]</ref>
|-
|align="center"|15||align="center"|101.325||align="center"|0<ref name=Handbook>{{cite book|author=Robert C. Weast (Editor)|title=Handbook of Physics and Chemistry|edition=56th Edition|publisher=CRC Press|pages=pp. F201-F206|year=1975|id=ISBN 0-87819-455-X}}</ref><ref name=ISO13443>"Natural gas – Standard reference conditions", ISO 13443, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland &nbsp;[http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue.htm ISO Standards Catalogue]</ref>||ISA,<ref name=Handbook/> ISO 13443,<ref name=ISO13443/> EEA,<ref name=EEA>"Extraction, First Treatment and Loading of Liquid & Gaseous Fossil Fuels", Emission Inventory Guidebook B521, Activities 050201 - 050303,  September 1999, European Environmental Agency, Copenhagen, Denmark &nbsp;[http://reports.eea.eu.int/EMEPCORINAIR3/en/B521vs3.1.pdf Emission Inventory Guidebook]
</ref> EGIA<ref name=EGIA>"Electricity and Gas Inspection Act", SOR/86-131 (defines a set of standard conditions for Imperial units and a different set for metric units) &nbsp;[http://laws.justice.gc.ca/en/E-4/SOR-86-131/95708.html Canadian Laws]</ref>
|-
|align="center"|20||align="center"|101.325||&nbsp;||EPA,<ref name=NSPS>"Standards of Performance for New Sources", 40 CFR--Protection of the Environment, Chapter I, Part 60, Section 60.2, 1990 &nbsp;[http://a257.g.akamaitech.net/7/257/2422/08aug20051500/edocket.access.gpo.gov/cfr_2005/julqtr/pdf/40cfr60.2.pdf New Source Performance Standards]</ref> NIST<ref name=NISTJournal>"Design and Uncertainty for a PVTt Gas Flow Standard", Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Vol.108, Number 1, 2003 &nbsp;[http://www.cstl.nist.gov/div836/836.01/PDFs/2003/j80wri.pdf NIST Journal]</ref>
|-
|align="center"|25||align="center"|101.325||&nbsp;||EPA<ref name=NAAQS>"National Primary and Secondary Ambient Air Quality Standards", 40 CFR--Protection of the Environment, Chapter I, Part 50, Section 50.3, 1998 &nbsp;[http://a257.g.akamaitech.net/7/257/2422/08aug20051500/edocket.access.gpo.gov/cfr_2005/julqtr/pdf/40cfr50.3.pdf National Ambient Air Standards]</ref>
|-
|align="center"|25||align="center"|100.000||&nbsp;||SATP<ref name=NBS>"Table of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties", National Bureau of Standards (NBS), Journal of Physics and Chemical Reference Data, 1982, Vol. 11, Supplement 2.</ref>
|-
|align="center"|20||align="center"|100.000||align="center"|0||CAGI<ref name=CAGI>"Glossary", 2002, Compressed Air and Gas Institute, Cleveland, OH, USA &nbsp;[http://www.cagi.org/toolbox/glossary.htm Glossary]</ref>
|-
|align="center"|15||align="center"|100.000||&nbsp;||SPE<ref name=SPE>"The SI Metric System of Units and SPE Metric Standard (Notes for Table 2.3 on page 25)", June 1982, Richardson, TX, USA (defines standard cubic foot and standard cubic meter) &nbsp;[http://www.spe.org/specma/binary/files/1004742metric_std.pdf SPE]</ref>
|-
!°F!!psia!! % RH
|-
|align="center"|60||align="center"|14.696||&nbsp;||SPE,<ref name=SPE/> OSHA,<ref name=OSHA>"Storage and Handling of Liquefied Petroleum Gases" and "Storage and Handling of Anhydrous Ammonia", 29 CFR--Labor, Chapter XVII--Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Part 1910, Sect. 1910.110 and 1910.111, 1993 &nbsp;[http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=ecfr&sid=f169acd0f57a17565c9984fa0f57d285&rgn=div8&view=text&node=29:5.1.1.1.8.8.33.10&idno=29 Storage/Handling of LPG]</ref> SCAQMD<ref name=SCAQMD>"Rule 102, Definition of Terms (Standard Conditions)", Amended December 2004, South Coast Air Quality Management District, Los Angeles, California, USA &nbsp;[http://www.aqmd.gov/rules/reg/reg01/r102.pdf SCAQMD Rule 102]</ref>
|-
|align="center"|60||align="center"|14.73||&nbsp;||EGIA,<ref name=EGIA/> OPEC,<ref name=OPEC>"Annual Statistical Bulletin", 2004, Editor-in-chief: Dr. Omar Ibrahim, Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, Vienna, Austria &nbsp;[http://www.opec.org/library/Annual%20Statistical%20Bulletin/pdf/ASB2004.pdf OPEC Statistical Bulletin]</ref> EIA<ref name=EIA>"Natural Gas Annual 2004", DOE/EIA-0131(04), December 2005, U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, Washington, D.C., USA &nbsp;[http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/FTPROOT/natgas/013104.pdf Natural Gas Annual 2004]</ref> 
|-
|align="center"|59||align="center"|14.503||align="center"|78||Army Standard Metro<ref name=ArmyStdMetro>"Effects of Altitude and Atmospheric Conditions", Exterior Ballistics Section, Sierra's "Rifle and Handgun Reloading Manual, 5th Edition", Sedalia, MO, USA &nbsp;[http://www.exteriorballistics.com/ebexplained/5th/31.cfm Exterior Ballistics]</ref> 
|-
|align="center"|59||align="center"|14.696||align="center"|60||ISO 2314, ISO 3977-2<ref name=ISO3977-2>"Gas turbines – Procurement – Part 2: Standard reference conditions and ratings", ISO 3977-2:1997 and "Gas turbines - Acceptance tests", ISO 2314:1989, Edition 2, International  Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland [http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/ISOstore/store.html ISO]</ref>
|-
!°F!!in Hg!! % RH
|-
|align="center"|70||align="center"|29.92||align="center"|0||AMCA,<ref name=AMCA>ANSI/AMCA Standard 210, "Laboratory Methods Of Testing Fans for Aerodynamic Performance Rating", as implied here: http://www.greenheck.com/pdf/centrifugal/Plug.pdf when accessed on October 17, 2007</ref> air density = 0.075 lbm/ft³
|}
Notes:
* 101.325 kPa = 1 atmosphere = 1.01325 bar ≈ 14.696 psi
* 100.000 kPa = 1 bar ≈ 14.504 psi
* 14.503 psi ≈ 750 mmHg ≈ 100.0 kPa ≈ 1 bar
* 14.696 psi ≈ 1 atm = 101.325 kPa
* 14.73 psi ≈ 30 inHg ≈ 1.0156 bar ≈ 101.560 kPa
* All pressures are absolute pressures (not gauge pressures)
* 59 °F = 15 °C
* 60 °F ≈ 15.6 °C
* dry = 0 percent relative humidity = 0 % RH
The full names of the entities listed in Table 1:
*IUPAC: [[International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry]]
*NIST: [[National Institute of Standards and Technology]]
*ISA: [[ICAO]]'s [[International Standard Atmosphere]]
*ISO: [[International Organization for Standardization]]
*EEA: [[European Environment Agency]]
*EGIA: Electricity and Gas Inspection Act (of Canada)
*EPA: [[United States Environmental Protection Agency]]
*SATP: Standard Ambient Pressure and Temperature
*CAGI: [[Compressed Air and Gas Institute]]
*SPE:  [[Society of Petroleum Engineers]]
*OSHA: U.S. [[Occupational Safety and Health Administration]]
*SCAQMD: California's South Coast Air Quality Management District
*OPEC: [[Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries]]
*EIA: U.S. [[Energy Information Administration]]
*Std. Metro: U.S. Army's Standard Metro (used in ballistics)
*AMCA: [http://www.amca.org Air Movement and Control Association]  This AMCA standard applies only to air.
Let's see: [[User:Bduke|Bduke]] (an administrator), [[User:Beetstra|Beetstra]] (an administrator), [[User:Samw|Samw]], [[User:Kkmurray|Kkmurray]] and [[User:mbeychok]] have all said that the original version of the table was better than the revised version, and [[User:Itub|Itub]] thought that the revised version has too many columns. Therefore, I am reverting the table to the original version. I am also leaving the list of entities full names  as is rather than converting them to internal links because they make a much better impact on readers that way as opposed to having to visit each of the links.
Beetstra (an administrator) also thought the "Expandsect" template was not needed, so I am removing it.
It is a bit much to post a "Clarify me" template for the four words "For a great many years ... ". Its perfectly clear what that means. Does one have to enter an exact number of years? That is really not needed.
1984 and new link:
http://store.spe.org/product.asp?p_id=1582&c_id=

Revision as of 14:58, 28 July 2008

Commenting out

<!-- Comments inside this tag will not show -->

Table for use in book articles

Author Name or names
Language English or ?
Publisher Name
Date Date (X Edition)
Cover type Hardback or Soft cover
Pages XXX
ISBN XXXX...

Just copy and paste this code into the article, and fill in the table:

{|align=right cellpadding=2 width=200 style="border:1px solid #000000;font-size:85%;background:#EEEEEE;"
 |-
 |width="65"|'''Author'''||
|-
|'''Language'''||
|-
|'''Publisher'''||
|-
|'''Date'''||
|-
|'''Cover type'''||
|-
|'''Pages'''||
|-
 |'''ISBN'''||
|}

Citing Journal Articles

{{cite journal| author=|title=|journal=|volume=|issue=| pages=|date=|id=|url=}}

Template for lining up = signs

{|border="0" cellpadding="2"
|-
|align=right|where:
| 
|-
!align=right|
|align=left|=
|-
!align=right|
|align=left|=
|-
!align=right|
|align=left|=
|-
!align=right|
|align=left|=
|-
!align=right|
|align=left|=
|}

Selecting one's own color for links to non-exiting articles

  • Click on your "my preferences" tab at the top of the CZ page.
  • Then click on your "skin" tab and check to see which skin you are using. The skin choices are: chick, classic, cologne blue, monobook, myskin, nostalgia, pinkwich5 and simple.
  • Once you have identified the skin you are using, then go to [[User:Your name/yourskin.css]]. When writing "yourskin.css", be sure to use all lowercase even though the list of skins uses some capitalization.
  • Once you are at [[User:Yourname/yourskin.css]], click on the edit tab at the page top. Then add this code:    a.new { color:#XXXXXX; }      where XXXXXX is the hex number for the color you want to use. Then save the page.
  • Then it is very important to refresh your cache by:
    • IE: hold Ctrl while clicking Refresh, or press Ctrl-F5
    • Mozilla / Firefox / Safari: hold down Shift while clicking Reload, or press Ctrl-Shift-R (Cmd-Shift-R on Apple Mac);
    • Konqueror:: Simply click the Reload button, or press F5;
    • Opera: You may need to completely clear their cache in Tools→Preferences.
Retrieved from "https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=User:Milton_Beychok/Storage_box&oldid=394973"