Haber process: Difference between revisions

From Citizendium
Jump to navigation Jump to search
imported>Oliver Smith
(Planned headings - will work on later)
imported>Oliver Smith
m (Fixed formatting)
Line 7: Line 7:
Hydrogen can be obtained through two methods:
Hydrogen can be obtained through two methods:


* [['''Electrolysis of water''']]. Pure water is a poor conductor of electricity, so often a soluble ionic compound is added, such as an acid, base or salt. Sulphuric acid (H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub
* '''[[Electrolysis of water]]'''. Pure water is a poor conductor of electricity, so often a soluble ionic compound is added, such as an acid, base or salt. Sulphuric acid (H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub
>4</sub>) is often used <ref>[http://www.physchem.co.za/Redox/Electrolysis.htm#Water Electrolysis]</ref>.
>4</sub>) is often used <ref>[http://www.physchem.co.za/Redox/Electrolysis.htm#Water Electrolysis]</ref>.


* [[''Fuel processor'']]
* '''[[Fuel processor]]'''


==Reaction==
==Reaction==

Revision as of 04:34, 25 May 2007

The Haber process is a process used to produce the useful substance ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen.

Sources of gases

Hydrogen

Hydrogen can be obtained through two methods:

  • Electrolysis of water. Pure water is a poor conductor of electricity, so often a soluble ionic compound is added, such as an acid, base or salt. Sulphuric acid (H2SO4) is often used [1].

Reaction

N2 (g) + H2 (g) -> NH3 (g)

Reaction

Le Chatelier's principle

Temperature

Pressure

Catalyst

Industry

Uses of ammonia