imported>Daniel Mietchen |
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| == Summary == | | == Summary == |
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| |description = The early stage of vocal learning for food begging is, behaviorally and circuit wise, a simpler phenomenon that precedes and leads to the development and evolution of vocal imitation. Production of male [[begging call]]s involves [[Robust nucleus (arcopallium)|RA]], a forebrain premotor nucleus. By contrast, RA is not involved in the production of the innate “chip” [[contact call]]s developed in [[fledgling]] [[chipping sparrow]]s. The development of normal [[subsong]], [[plastic song]], and [[adult song]] in this species requires [[auditory feedback]], and their production engages all of the [[song system nuclei]] shown.
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| |author = Liu W-c, Wada K, Nottebohm F
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| |copyright = Liu W-c, Wada K, Nottebohm F
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| |source = Part of Fig. S6 from Liu W-c, Wada K, Nottebohm F (2009) Variable Food Begging Calls Are Harbingers of Vocal Learning. PLoS ONE 4(6): e5929. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005929, available at [http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0005929 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0005929]
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| |date-created = December 4, 2008
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| |pub-country = United States
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| |notes =
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| == Licensing/Copyright status ==
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| {{CC|by|2.5}}
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