Free will/External Links: Difference between revisions
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==Links to ''The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy'':== | ==Links to ''The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy'':== | ||
*{{cite web |title=Free Will |date=Oct 29, 2010 |author=O'Connor, Timothy |url=http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2011/entries/freewill |work=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2011 Edition) |editor=Edward N. Zalta, ed}} "A particular sort of capacity of rational agents to choose a course of action from among various alternatives. Which sort is the free will sort is what all the fuss is about." | *{{cite web |title=Free Will |date=Oct 29, 2010 |author=O'Connor, Timothy |url=http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2011/entries/freewill |work=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2011 Edition) |editor=Edward N. Zalta, ed}} "A particular sort of capacity of rational agents to choose a course of action from among various alternatives. Which sort is the free will sort is what all the fuss is about." | ||
*{{cite web |title=Causal Determinism |date= Jan 21, 2010 |author=Hoefer, Carl |url=http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2011/entries/determinism-causal/ |work=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2011 Edition) |editor=Edward N. Zalta, ed}} "The claim that everything that happens is determined by antecedent conditions together with the natural laws." | *{{cite web |title=Causal Determinism |date= Jan 21, 2010 |author=Hoefer, Carl |url=http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2011/entries/determinism-causal/ |work=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2011 Edition) |editor=Edward N. Zalta, ed}} "The claim that everything that happens is determined by antecedent conditions together with the natural laws." | ||
*{{cite web |title=Arguments for Incompatibilism |date=Mar 1, 2011 |author=Vihvelin, Kadri |url=http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2011/entries/incompatibilism-arguments/ |work=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2011 Edition) |editor=Edward N. Zalta, ed}} ''Incompatibilism'' is concerned with "the relevance of ''determinism'' to ''free will'': if ''determinism'' turned out to be true, ''incompatibilism'' holds it would also be true that we don't have, and have never had, free will." Quotation is | |||
*{{cite web |title=Arguments for Incompatibilism |date=Mar 1, 2011 |author=Vihvelin, Kadri |url=http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2011/entries/incompatibilism-arguments/ |work=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2011 Edition) |editor=Edward N. Zalta, ed}} ''Incompatibilism'' is concerned with "the relevance of ''determinism'' to ''free will'': if ''determinism'' turned out to be true, ''incompatibilism'' holds it would also be true that we don't have, and have never had, free will." Quotation is a close paraphrase. | |||
*{{cite web |title=Compatibilism |date=Oct 5, 2009 |author=McKenna, Michael |url=http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2011/entries/compatibilism/ |work=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2011 Edition) |editor=Edward N. Zalta, ed}} "''Compatibilism'' is the thesis that free will <u>is</u> compatible with determinism." | *{{cite web |title=Compatibilism |date=Oct 5, 2009 |author=McKenna, Michael |url=http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2011/entries/compatibilism/ |work=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2011 Edition) |editor=Edward N. Zalta, ed}} "''Compatibilism'' is the thesis that free will <u>is</u> compatible with determinism." | ||
*{{cite web |title=Incompatibilist (Nondeterministic) Theories of Free Will |date=Sep 12, 2008 |author=Clarke, Randolph |url=http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2011/entries/incompatibilism-theories/ |work=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2011 Edition) |editor=Edward N. Zalta, ed}} "The incompatibilist theories that have been offered fall into three main groups, depending on which type of indeterminism (uncaused events, nondeterministically caused events, agent- [or substance-] caused events) they require. Further variations among accounts concern where in the processes leading to decisions or other actions they require indeterminism and what other conditions besides indeterminism they require." | *{{cite web |title=Incompatibilist (Nondeterministic) Theories of Free Will |date=Sep 12, 2008 |author=Clarke, Randolph |url=http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2011/entries/incompatibilism-theories/ |work=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2011 Edition) |editor=Edward N. Zalta, ed}} "The incompatibilist theories that have been offered fall into three main groups, depending on which type of indeterminism (uncaused events, nondeterministically caused events, agent- [or substance-] caused events) they require. Further variations among accounts concern where in the processes leading to decisions or other actions they require indeterminism and what other conditions besides indeterminism they require." | ||
*{{cite web |title=The Chinese Room Argument |date=Sep 22, 2009 |author=Cole, David |url=http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2011/entries/chinese-room/ |work=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2011 Edition) |editor=Edward N. Zalta, ed}} "While suitably programmed computers may appear to converse in natural language, they are not capable of understanding language, even in principle." | *{{cite web |title=The Chinese Room Argument |date=Sep 22, 2009 |author=Cole, David |url=http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2011/entries/chinese-room/ |work=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2011 Edition) |editor=Edward N. Zalta, ed}} "While suitably programmed computers may appear to converse in natural language, they are not capable of understanding language, even in principle." | ||
*{{cite web |title=Logic and Artificial Intelligence |date=May 9, 2008 |author=Thomason, Richmond |url=http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2011/entries/logic-ai/ |work=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2011 Edition) |editor=Edward N. Zalta, ed}} "Whatever causality is, causal relations should be inferrable in everyday common sense settings. Whatever belief is, it should be possible for rational agents to make plausible inferences about the beliefs of other agents....Compatibility with an acceptable account of the relevant reasoning is essential for a successful philosophical theory. But the methods in the contemporary philosophical inventory are too crude to provide anything like an adequate account of reasoning that is this complex." | *{{cite web |title=Logic and Artificial Intelligence |date=May 9, 2008 |author=Thomason, Richmond |url=http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2011/entries/logic-ai/ |work=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2011 Edition) |editor=Edward N. Zalta, ed}} "Whatever causality is, causal relations should be inferrable in everyday common sense settings. Whatever belief is, it should be possible for rational agents to make plausible inferences about the beliefs of other agents....Compatibility with an acceptable account of the relevant reasoning is essential for a successful philosophical theory. But the methods in the contemporary philosophical inventory are too crude to provide anything like an adequate account of reasoning that is this complex." | ||
*{{cite web |title=Quantum Approaches to Consciousness |date=May 19, 2011 |author=Atmanspacher, Harald |url=http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2011/entries/qt-consciousness/ |work=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2011 Edition) |editor=Edward N. Zalta, ed}} "Since quantum theory is the most fundamental theory of matter that is currently available, it is a legitimate question to ask whether quantum theory can help us to understand consciousness." | *{{cite web |title=Quantum Approaches to Consciousness |date=May 19, 2011 |author=Atmanspacher, Harald |url=http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2011/entries/qt-consciousness/ |work=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2011 Edition) |editor=Edward N. Zalta, ed}} "Since quantum theory is the most fundamental theory of matter that is currently available, it is a legitimate question to ask whether quantum theory can help us to understand consciousness." | ||
Revision as of 09:10, 15 August 2012
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Links to The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy:
- O'Connor, Timothy (Oct 29, 2010). Edward N. Zalta, ed:Free Will. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2011 Edition). "A particular sort of capacity of rational agents to choose a course of action from among various alternatives. Which sort is the free will sort is what all the fuss is about."
- Hoefer, Carl (Jan 21, 2010). Edward N. Zalta, ed:Causal Determinism. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2011 Edition). "The claim that everything that happens is determined by antecedent conditions together with the natural laws."
- Vihvelin, Kadri (Mar 1, 2011). Edward N. Zalta, ed:Arguments for Incompatibilism. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2011 Edition). Incompatibilism is concerned with "the relevance of determinism to free will: if determinism turned out to be true, incompatibilism holds it would also be true that we don't have, and have never had, free will." Quotation is a close paraphrase.
- McKenna, Michael (Oct 5, 2009). Edward N. Zalta, ed:Compatibilism. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2011 Edition). "Compatibilism is the thesis that free will is compatible with determinism."
- Clarke, Randolph (Sep 12, 2008). Edward N. Zalta, ed:Incompatibilist (Nondeterministic) Theories of Free Will. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2011 Edition). "The incompatibilist theories that have been offered fall into three main groups, depending on which type of indeterminism (uncaused events, nondeterministically caused events, agent- [or substance-] caused events) they require. Further variations among accounts concern where in the processes leading to decisions or other actions they require indeterminism and what other conditions besides indeterminism they require."
- Cole, David (Sep 22, 2009). Edward N. Zalta, ed:The Chinese Room Argument. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2011 Edition). "While suitably programmed computers may appear to converse in natural language, they are not capable of understanding language, even in principle."
- Thomason, Richmond (May 9, 2008). Edward N. Zalta, ed:Logic and Artificial Intelligence. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2011 Edition). "Whatever causality is, causal relations should be inferrable in everyday common sense settings. Whatever belief is, it should be possible for rational agents to make plausible inferences about the beliefs of other agents....Compatibility with an acceptable account of the relevant reasoning is essential for a successful philosophical theory. But the methods in the contemporary philosophical inventory are too crude to provide anything like an adequate account of reasoning that is this complex."
- Atmanspacher, Harald (May 19, 2011). Edward N. Zalta, ed:Quantum Approaches to Consciousness. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2011 Edition). "Since quantum theory is the most fundamental theory of matter that is currently available, it is a legitimate question to ask whether quantum theory can help us to understand consciousness."
Other links
- Norman Bearrentine. New Millennium/New Mind: Life After the Death of Free Will. Light & Dark Inc. normbear.com. Retrieved on 2012-07-27. A thoughtful essay with a few references.
- Michael Shermer (July 26, 2012). How Free Will Collides with Unconscious Impulses: Volition as self-control exerts veto power over impulses. Scientific American. Retrieved on 2012-07-27. A claim that experiments by Marcel Brass and Patrick Haggard in 2007 demonstrate "free won't", supporting the idea humans control their decisions.