Commonwealth of Nations/Timelines: Difference between revisions

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:: [http://www.thecommonwealth.org/document/181889/34293/35468/216908/commonwealth_values_and_principles.htm Affirmation of Commonwealth Values and Principles] including a call  for the Eminent Persons Group to report on the options for reform.  
:: [http://www.thecommonwealth.org/document/181889/34293/35468/216908/commonwealth_values_and_principles.htm Affirmation of Commonwealth Values and Principles] including a call  for the Eminent Persons Group to report on the options for reform.  
*2012 Commonwealth Advisory Bureau (CA/B) submission to the UK Parliament Foreign Affairs Committee Inquiry on "The role and future of the Commonwealth" [http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201012/cmselect/cmfaff/uc1810-ii/mem01.htm].
*2012 Commonwealth Advisory Bureau (CA/B) submission to the UK Parliament Foreign Affairs Committee Inquiry on "The role and future of the Commonwealth" [http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201012/cmselect/cmfaff/uc1810-ii/mem01.htm].
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[[Pakistan]] withdrew in January 1972 in protest at the recognition of the secession of [[East Pakistan]] and its independence under the name of [[Bangladesh]]. Pakistan attempted to rejoin later in the 1970's and 1980's, but its application was vetoed by the Government of India, because of the ongoing dispute over [[Jammu and Kashmir]]. It was eventually allowed to rejoin in October 1989. [[Zimbabwe]] withdrew from the British Commonwealth in December 2003 in protest at the international community's opposition to the [[ZANU-PF]] regime's controversial [[land seizure]] policy and its [[human rights]] abuses.
When the membership of a country is suspended, that country is not allowed to send representatives to meetings such as the [[Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting]] (CHOGM). [[South Africa]] was suspended from membership in 1961 because of international criticism of its [[apartheid]] policies. [[Fiji]]'s membership was deemed to have lapsed as a result of [[Sitiveni Rabuka]]'s [[coup d'etat]] and proclamation of Fiji as a republic in October 1987.
[[Nigeria]] had its membership suspended between 1995 and 1999 as a protest against the execution of [[Ken Saro-Wiwa]] and eight other [[Ogoni]] activists by the [[military regime]] of General [[Sani Abacha]]. Fiji had its membership suspended in 2000 to 2001 and since 2006, due to coups there.
Since 1995, the decision to admit [[Cameroon]] and [[Mozambique]] has proved  controversial, as only a small part of Cameroon was ever under British rule, and Mozambique is a former [[Portugal|Portuguese]] colony. In late 2006, [[Rwanda]] reportedly applied for membership, but this attracted criticism, as Rwanda is a former [[Belgian]] colony. There have been calls since 1991 for the unrecognised [[Republic of Somaliland]] to be granted both international recognition as an independent state and full membership of the Commonwealth.
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Revision as of 08:08, 4 May 2012

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A timeline (or several) relating to Commonwealth of Nations.
Commonwealth Fund for Technical Co-operation
Nigeria suspended from the Commonwealth after it sentenced to death the writer Ken Saro-Wiwa and a group of fellow activists.
  • 1997 - Fiji reinstated after it adopts new constitution more in line with Commonwealth's shared principles.
  • 1999 Nigeria reinstated after its return to civilian rule.
Pakistan suspended because of military take-over.
  • 2002 Zimbabwe is suspended for a year over President Robert Mugabe's controversial re-election.
  • 2003 Zimbabwe's suspension is made permanent.
  • 2004 Pakistan is readmitted.
  • 2007 November - Pakistan is suspended for a second time after President Musharraf declares a state of emergency and sacks top judges.
  • 2008 May - Pakistan's suspension is lifted when Commonwealth Ministerial Action Group says the government has taken positive steps to fulfil its obligations.
  • 2009 Rwanda becomes the 54th member of the Commonwealth
Fiji is suspended from membership after military ruler refuses to schedule elections.
Affirmation of Commonwealth Values and Principles including a call for the Eminent Persons Group to report on the options for reform.
  • 2012 Commonwealth Advisory Bureau (CA/B) submission to the UK Parliament Foreign Affairs Committee Inquiry on "The role and future of the Commonwealth" [1].