Self-organization: Difference between revisions
imported>Anthony.Sebastian (language work) |
imported>Anthony.Sebastian (language work) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{subpages}} | {{subpages}} | ||
<!-- Text is transcluded from the BASEPAGENAME/Definition subpage--> | <!-- Text is transcluded from the BASEPAGENAME/Definition subpage--> | ||
In biology, self-organization refers to the process whereby order, or pattern, arises spontaneously at more global levels in a [[Life|living system]] entirely | In biology, '<b>self-organization</b>' refers to the process whereby order, or pattern, arises spontaneously at more global levels in a [[Life|living system]], a consequence entirely of the interactions among lower-level components of the system, those interaction the result of local physicochemical processes (Camazine et al. 2001). Some biologists consider self-organization as the fundamental basis of the order that emerges in living systems (Kauffman 1993, 1995). | ||
In living systems, self-organization may give rise to a variety of global patterns upon which natural selection can operate to assess fitness to their environment — the interaction of self-organization and natural selection reciprocal in nature and determining of the global pattern of the biological world (Depew and Weber 1995; Batten et al. 2008). | In living systems, self-organization may give rise to a variety of global patterns upon which natural selection can operate to assess fitness to their environment — the interaction of self-organization and natural selection reciprocal in nature and determining of the global pattern of the biological world (Depew and Weber 1995; Batten et al. 2008). | ||
Order and pattern can emerge through self-organization in the inanimate world as well, in particular in [[open thermodynamic systems]] with physicochemically interacting components, such as galaxies and tornados, cloud formation, crystal growth (Haken 2008). | Order and pattern can emerge through self-organization in the inanimate world as well, in particular in [[open thermodynamic systems]] with physicochemically interacting components, such as galaxies and tornados, cloud formation, crystal growth (Haken 2008). | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
*Batten D, Salthe S, Boschetti F. (2008) [http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/biot.2008.3.1.17 Self-organization Proposes What Natural Selection Disposes.] ''Biological Theory'' 3(1):17-29. | *Batten D, Salthe S, Boschetti F. (2008) [http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/biot.2008.3.1.17 Self-organization Proposes What Natural Selection Disposes.] ''Biological Theory'' 3(1):17-29. | ||
Revision as of 10:11, 30 March 2010
In biology, 'self-organization' refers to the process whereby order, or pattern, arises spontaneously at more global levels in a living system, a consequence entirely of the interactions among lower-level components of the system, those interaction the result of local physicochemical processes (Camazine et al. 2001). Some biologists consider self-organization as the fundamental basis of the order that emerges in living systems (Kauffman 1993, 1995).
In living systems, self-organization may give rise to a variety of global patterns upon which natural selection can operate to assess fitness to their environment — the interaction of self-organization and natural selection reciprocal in nature and determining of the global pattern of the biological world (Depew and Weber 1995; Batten et al. 2008).
Order and pattern can emerge through self-organization in the inanimate world as well, in particular in open thermodynamic systems with physicochemically interacting components, such as galaxies and tornados, cloud formation, crystal growth (Haken 2008).
References
- Batten D, Salthe S, Boschetti F. (2008) Self-organization Proposes What Natural Selection Disposes. Biological Theory 3(1):17-29.
- Camazine S, Deneubourg J-L, Franks NR, Sneyd J, Theraulaz G, Bonabeau E. (2001) Self-Organization in Biological Systems. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. | Google Books preview.
- Depew D, Weber B. (1995) Darwinism Evolving: Systems Dynamics and the Genealogy of Natural Selection. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. | Amazon review and 'Look Inside'.
- Haken H. (2008) Self-organization. Scholarpedia, 3(8):1401.
- Kauffman S. (1993) The Origins of Order: Self-Organization and Selection in Evolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press. | Google Books preview.
- Kauffman S. (1995) At Home in the Universe: The Search for Laws of Complexity. New York: Oxford University Press. | Google Books preview.