User:Nick Gardner /Sandbox: Difference between revisions

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<ref> W. Steven Clark: ''Taxation of Capital Gains of Individuals: Policy Considerations and Approaches'' OECD Tax Policy Studies No. 14  2006 [http://books.google.com/books?id=aWVIeNh-QMAC&dq=Taxation+of+Capital+Gains+of+Individuals:+Policy+Considerations+and+Approaches&printsec=frontcover&source=bl&ots=lSvBnCNjZ2&sig=IC57PMayQcpusb2VDjfMunG44lM&hl=en&ei=crAmS5eEJIG8jAeIwozhBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CAwQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=&f=false] (Google Books extract)</ref>
 
<ref>[http://www.economics.harvard.edu/faculty/mankiw/files/Optimal%20Taxation%20in%20Theory.pdf N. Gregory Mankiw, Matthew Weinzierl, and Danny Yagan: ''Optimal Taxation in Theory and Practice'', American Economic Review, March 15 2009]</ref>
 
*1)Optimal marginal tax rate schedules depend on the distribution of ability;
 
*2) The optimal marginal tax schedule could decline at high incomes;
 
*3) A flat tax, with a universal lump-sum transfer, could be close to optimal; *4) The optimal extent of redistribution rises with wage inequality;
 
*5) Taxes should depend on personal characteristics as well as income;
 
*6) Only final goods ought to be taxed, and typically they ought to be taxed uniformly;
 
*7) Capital income ought to be untaxed, at least in expectation; and
 
*8) In stochastic, dynamic economies, optimal tax policy requires increased sophistication.


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Revision as of 01:22, 15 December 2009

[1]

  • 1)Optimal marginal tax rate schedules depend on the distribution of ability;
  • 2) The optimal marginal tax schedule could decline at high incomes;
  • 3) A flat tax, with a universal lump-sum transfer, could be close to optimal; *4) The optimal extent of redistribution rises with wage inequality;
  • 5) Taxes should depend on personal characteristics as well as income;
  • 6) Only final goods ought to be taxed, and typically they ought to be taxed uniformly;
  • 7) Capital income ought to be untaxed, at least in expectation; and
  • 8) In stochastic, dynamic economies, optimal tax policy requires increased sophistication.