Pneumococcal vaccine: Difference between revisions

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imported>Robert Badgett
imported>Robert Badgett
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In the [[United States]], the [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] have created recommendations for the vaccine.<ref name="pmid9132580">{{cite journal |author= |title=Prevention of pneumococcal disease: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) |journal=MMWR Recomm Rep |volume=46 |issue=RR-8 |pages=1–24 |year=1997 |month=April |pmid=9132580 |doi= |url=http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00047135.htm |issn=}}</ref><ref>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/wk/mm5641-Immunization.pdf Recommended Adult Immunization Schedule—United States, October 2007–September 2008]. MMWR 2007;56:Q1–Q4.:</ref>
In the [[United States]], the [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] have created recommendations for the vaccine.<ref name="pmid9132580">{{cite journal |author= |title=Prevention of pneumococcal disease: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) |journal=MMWR Recomm Rep |volume=46 |issue=RR-8 |pages=1–24 |year=1997 |month=April |pmid=9132580 |doi= |url=http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00047135.htm |issn=}}</ref><ref>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/wk/mm5641-Immunization.pdf Recommended Adult Immunization Schedule—United States, October 2007–September 2008]. MMWR 2007;56:Q1–Q4.:</ref>


Although vaccination is viewed as purview of [[primary care physician]]s, vaccinating inpatients during hospitalizations may improve vaccination rates<ref name="pmid12418949">{{cite journal |author=Bratzler DW, Houck PM, Jiang H, ''et al'' |title=Failure to vaccinate Medicare inpatients: a missed opportunity |journal=Arch. Intern. Med. |volume=162 |issue=20 |pages=2349–56 |year=2002 |month=November |pmid=12418949 |doi= |url=http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=12418949 |issn=}}</ref>; however, inpatient vaccination may be difficult to implement<ref name="pmid16533904">{{cite journal |author=Winston CA, Lindley MC, Wortley PM |title=Lessons learned from inpatient vaccination in Michigan |journal=Am J Med Qual |volume=21 |issue=2 |pages=125–33 |year=2006 |pmid=16533904 |doi=10.1177/1062860605284361 |url=http://ajm.sagepub.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=16533904 |issn=}}</ref>. Paradoxically, inpatient strategies may be less successful in hospitals that have a high volume of pneumonia cases.<ref name="pmid16490912">{{cite journal |author=Lindenauer PK, Behal R, Murray CK, Nsa W, Houck PM, Bratzler DW |title=Volume, quality of care, and outcome in pneumonia |journal=Ann. Intern. Med. |volume=144 |issue=4 |pages=262–9 |year=2006 |month=February |pmid=16490912 |doi= |url= |issn=}}</ref>
===Vaccination of hospitalized patients===
Although vaccination is viewed as purview of [[primary care physician]]s, vaccinating inpatients during hospitalizations may improve vaccination rates<ref name="pmid12418949">{{cite journal |author=Bratzler DW, Houck PM, Jiang H, ''et al'' |title=Failure to vaccinate Medicare inpatients: a missed opportunity |journal=Arch. Intern. Med. |volume=162 |issue=20 |pages=2349–56 |year=2002 |month=November |pmid=12418949 |doi= |url=http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=12418949 |issn=}}</ref>; however, inpatient vaccination may be difficult to implement<ref name="pmid16533904">{{cite journal |author=Winston CA, Lindley MC, Wortley PM |title=Lessons learned from inpatient vaccination in Michigan |journal=Am J Med Qual |volume=21 |issue=2 |pages=125–33 |year=2006 |pmid=16533904 |doi=10.1177/1062860605284361 |url=http://ajm.sagepub.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=16533904 |issn=}}</ref>. Paradoxically, inpatient strategies may be less successful in hospitals that have a high volume of pneumonia cases.<ref name="pmid16490912">{{cite journal |author=Lindenauer PK, Behal R, Murray CK, Nsa W, Houck PM, Bratzler DW |title=Volume, quality of care, and outcome in pneumonia |journal=Ann. Intern. Med. |volume=144 |issue=4 |pages=262–9 |year=2006 |month=February |pmid=16490912 |doi= |url=http://www.annals.org/cgi/content/full/144/4/262 |issn=}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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Revision as of 16:04, 5 December 2008

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In medicine, pneumococcal vaccines are "vaccines or candidate vaccines used to prevent infections with streptococcus pneumoniae."[1]

Indications

In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have created recommendations for the vaccine.[2][3]

Vaccination of hospitalized patients

Although vaccination is viewed as purview of primary care physicians, vaccinating inpatients during hospitalizations may improve vaccination rates[4]; however, inpatient vaccination may be difficult to implement[5]. Paradoxically, inpatient strategies may be less successful in hospitals that have a high volume of pneumonia cases.[6]

References

  1. Anonymous (2024), Pneumococcal vaccine (English). Medical Subject Headings. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  2. (April 1997) "Prevention of pneumococcal disease: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)". MMWR Recomm Rep 46 (RR-8): 1–24. PMID 9132580[e]
  3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recommended Adult Immunization Schedule—United States, October 2007–September 2008. MMWR 2007;56:Q1–Q4.:
  4. Bratzler DW, Houck PM, Jiang H, et al (November 2002). "Failure to vaccinate Medicare inpatients: a missed opportunity". Arch. Intern. Med. 162 (20): 2349–56. PMID 12418949[e]
  5. Winston CA, Lindley MC, Wortley PM (2006). "Lessons learned from inpatient vaccination in Michigan". Am J Med Qual 21 (2): 125–33. DOI:10.1177/1062860605284361. PMID 16533904. Research Blogging.
  6. Lindenauer PK, Behal R, Murray CK, Nsa W, Houck PM, Bratzler DW (February 2006). "Volume, quality of care, and outcome in pneumonia". Ann. Intern. Med. 144 (4): 262–9. PMID 16490912[e]