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The '''United States Courts of Appeals''' are the intermediate level of the three-tiered federal judiciary. These courts are between the [[United States Supreme Court]] and the [[United States District Courts.]] They serve as the first courts of review in the [[federal judiciary]].  The courts are created by the provision of Article III, section 1, of the [[United States Constitution,]] which addresses the [[judicial power]] of the United States and places it in the United States Supreme Court and "such inferior courts" as the [[Congress]] may create through legislation.
{{Image|US Court of Appeals and District Court map.svg|right|450px|Map of the districts for the U.S. Courts of Appeals.}}
 
The '''U.S. Courts of Appeals''' are the 13 intermediate appellate courts in the three-tiered [[United States of America|U.S.]] federal judiciary. These courts are between the [[Supreme Court of the United States]] and the [[United States District Courts]].  The federal court system emerged due to Article III, section 1, of the [[United States Constitution,]] which addresses the [[judicial power]] of the United States and places it in the United States Supreme Court and "such inferior courts" as the [[Congress]] may create through legislation.
 
The U.S. Courts of Appeals are also sometimes referred to as U.S. Circuit Courts.  The district covered by a U.S. Court of Appeals is called a "circuit" because, at one time, judges actually traveled around the district to hear cases.  So someone might say "Ninth Circuit Court" to refer to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.


The United States Courts of Appeals consist of fourteen individual courts: thirteen defined by geography and one by jurisdiction. These courts are the regional courts numbered the First through Twelfth Circuits and the [[District of Columbia Circuit]]. The [[Federal Circuit]] is defined by its jurisdiction created in 1982 out of the then existing [[Court of Claims]] and the [[Court of Customs and Patent Appeals.]]
The United States Courts of Appeals consist of fourteen individual courts: thirteen defined by geography and one by jurisdiction. These courts are the regional courts numbered the First through Twelfth Circuits and the [[District of Columbia Circuit]]. The [[Federal Circuit]] is defined by its jurisdiction created in 1982 out of the then existing [[Court of Claims]] and the [[Court of Customs and Patent Appeals.]]


The Courts of Appeals were created by the [[Circuit Courts of Appeals Act]] in 1891. These courts were created in reaction to the lack of institutional capacity in the existing federal judiciary which had not been significantly changed since the enactment of the [[Judiciary Act]] of 1789.
The Courts of Appeals were created by the [[Circuit Courts of Appeals Act]] in 1891. These courts were created in reaction to the lack of institutional capacity in the existing federal judiciary which had not been significantly changed since the enactment of the [[Judiciary Act]] of 1789.
== The Courts of Appeals ==
{{rpl|U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit}}
{{rpl|U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit}}
{{rpl|U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit}}
{{rpl|U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit}}
{{rpl|U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit}}
{{rpl|U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit}}
{{rpl|U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit}}
{{rpl|U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit}}
{{rpl|U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit}}
{{rpl|U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit}}
{{rpl|U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit}}
{{rpl|U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit}}
{{rpl|U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit}}


==References==
==References==
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Latest revision as of 16:00, 31 October 2024

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Map of the districts for the U.S. Courts of Appeals.

The U.S. Courts of Appeals are the 13 intermediate appellate courts in the three-tiered U.S. federal judiciary. These courts are between the Supreme Court of the United States and the United States District Courts. The federal court system emerged due to Article III, section 1, of the United States Constitution, which addresses the judicial power of the United States and places it in the United States Supreme Court and "such inferior courts" as the Congress may create through legislation.

The U.S. Courts of Appeals are also sometimes referred to as U.S. Circuit Courts. The district covered by a U.S. Court of Appeals is called a "circuit" because, at one time, judges actually traveled around the district to hear cases. So someone might say "Ninth Circuit Court" to refer to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

The United States Courts of Appeals consist of fourteen individual courts: thirteen defined by geography and one by jurisdiction. These courts are the regional courts numbered the First through Twelfth Circuits and the District of Columbia Circuit. The Federal Circuit is defined by its jurisdiction created in 1982 out of the then existing Court of Claims and the Court of Customs and Patent Appeals.

The Courts of Appeals were created by the Circuit Courts of Appeals Act in 1891. These courts were created in reaction to the lack of institutional capacity in the existing federal judiciary which had not been significantly changed since the enactment of the Judiciary Act of 1789.

The Courts of Appeals

References

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