Operations research: Difference between revisions

From Citizendium
Jump to navigation Jump to search
imported>Jitse Niesen
m (spelling)
mNo edit summary
 
(One intermediate revision by one other user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{subpages}}
{{subpages}}
Originally introduced in a military context, '''operations research''' applied quantitative methods, especially of [[statistics]], to developing optimal solutions to challenges in military operations. Some of the early areas of concentration were [[anti-submarine warfare]] and the aiming of [[anti-aircraft artillery]].
Originally introduced in a military context, '''operations research''' applied quantitative methods, especially of [[statistics]], to developing optimal solutions to challenges in military operations. While it is usually described as having started in WWII, the Canadian Army approach to [[counterbattery]] in the First World War may well have been a first application.<ref>{{citation
| author = JS Finan and WJ Hurley
| title = McNaughton and Canadian operational research at Vimy
| journal = Journal of the Operational Research Society | year = 1997 | volume = 45 | pages= 10-14}}</ref> Some of the early areas of concentration, in the Second World War, were [[anti-submarine warfare]] and the aiming of [[anti-aircraft artillery]].


As the field developed, it began to introduce methods from other quantitative fields, and develop its own toolkit. <ref name=Goerger>{{citation
As the field developed, it began to introduce methods from other quantitative fields, and develop its own toolkit. <ref name=Goerger>{{citation
  | title = Tutorial Report: Equipping the Analysis Toolkit
  | title = Tutorial Report: Equipping the Analysis Toolkit
  | first = Simon | last = Goerger
  | author = Simon Goerger
  | date = 20-22 February 2007
  | date = 20-22 February 2007
  | publisher = Military Operations Research Society
  | publisher = Military Operations Research Society
Line 10: Line 13:


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}[[Category:Suggestion Bot Tag]]

Latest revision as of 07:01, 29 September 2024

This article is a stub and thus not approved.
Main Article
Discussion
Related Articles  [?]
Bibliography  [?]
External Links  [?]
Citable Version  [?]
 
This editable Main Article is under development and subject to a disclaimer.

Originally introduced in a military context, operations research applied quantitative methods, especially of statistics, to developing optimal solutions to challenges in military operations. While it is usually described as having started in WWII, the Canadian Army approach to counterbattery in the First World War may well have been a first application.[1] Some of the early areas of concentration, in the Second World War, were anti-submarine warfare and the aiming of anti-aircraft artillery.

As the field developed, it began to introduce methods from other quantitative fields, and develop its own toolkit. [2] Optimization techniques were key, coming from mathematics, economics, game theory. Extensive use was made of techniques such as linear programming, nonlinear programming and dynamic programming.

References

  1. JS Finan and WJ Hurley (1997), "McNaughton and Canadian operational research at Vimy", Journal of the Operational Research Society 45: 10-14
  2. Simon Goerger (20-22 February 2007), Tutorial Report: Equipping the Analysis Toolkit, Military Operations Research Society