Inorganic chemistry: Difference between revisions
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'''Inorganic chemistry''' is a subdiscipline of [[chemistry]] involving the [[science|scientific]] study of the properties and [[Chemical reaction|reactions]] of all [[chemical elements]] and [[chemical compound]]s other than the vast number of [[organic compound]]s (compounds containing at least one [[carbon]]-[[hydrogen]] bond).<ref>[http://www.science.uwaterloo.ca/~cchieh/cact/applychem/inorganic.html Inorganic Chemistry: A Study Guide] From the website of the [[University of Waterloo]], [[Canada]]</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Christopher G. Morris (Editor)|title=Academic Press Dictionary of Science and Technology|edition =1st Edition|publisher=Academic Press|year=1992|id=ISBN 0-12-200400-0}}</ref> | '''Inorganic chemistry''' is a subdiscipline of [[chemistry]] involving the [[science|scientific]] study of the properties and [[Chemical reaction|reactions]] of all [[chemical elements]] and [[chemical compound]]s other than the vast number of [[organic compound]]s (compounds containing at least one [[carbon]]-[[hydrogen]] bond).<ref>[http://www.science.uwaterloo.ca/~cchieh/cact/applychem/inorganic.html Inorganic Chemistry: A Study Guide] From the website of the [[University of Waterloo]], [[Canada]]</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Christopher G. Morris (Editor)|title=Academic Press Dictionary of Science and Technology|edition =1st Edition|publisher=Academic Press|year=1992|id=ISBN 0-12-200400-0}}</ref> | ||
There are a number of subdivisions of inorganic chemistry such as the four subdivisions of the [[American Chemical Society]]'s Division of Inorganic Chemistry , namely [[organometallic chemistry]], [[bioinorganic chemistry]], [[solid-state chemistry]] and [[nanoscience]].<ref>[http://www.acsdic.org/officers.htm Division of Inorganic Chemistry, 2010 Officers] From the website of the American Chemical Society</ref> | There are a number of subdivisions of inorganic chemistry such as the four subdivisions of the [[American Chemical Society]]'s Division of Inorganic Chemistry, namely [[organometallic chemistry]], [[bioinorganic chemistry]], [[solid-state chemistry]] and [[nanoscience]].<ref>[http://www.acsdic.org/officers.htm Division of Inorganic Chemistry, 2010 Officers] From the website of the American Chemical Society</ref> | ||
Inorganic chemistry is closely related to other disciplines such as [[materials science]], [[earth science]], [[mineralogy]], [[geology]] and [[crystallography]]. | Inorganic chemistry is closely related to other disciplines such as [[materials science]], [[earth science]], [[mineralogy]], [[geology]] and [[crystallography]]. | ||
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==Distinctions between inorganic and organic chemistry== | ==Distinctions between inorganic and organic chemistry== | ||
The distinction or boundary between inorganic chemistry and [[organic chemistry]] is not very well defined. In general, the above definition of inorganic chemistry seemingly excludes carbon compounds but it does not exclude elemental [[carbon] itself. Hence,carbon [[oxide]]s, carbon [[sulfide]]s and | The distinction or boundary between inorganic chemistry and [[organic chemistry]] is not very well defined. In general, the above definition of inorganic chemistry seemingly excludes carbon compounds but it does not exclude elemental [[carbon]] itself. Hence,carbon [[oxide]]s, carbon [[sulfide]]s, metallic [[carbides]] and [[carbonates]] are included as inorganic compounds.<ref>'''Note''': For example, [[carbon monoxide]] (CO), [[carbon dioxide]] (CO<sub>2</sub>), [[carbon disulfide]] (CS<sub>2</sub>), [[silicon carbide]] (SiC) and [[calcium carbonate]] (CaCO<sub>3</sub>)</ref> | ||
As another example of the ill-defined distinction between inorganic and organic chemistry, oxalic acid (H<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>0<sub>4</sub> is commonly considered to be an organic compound even though it does not contain a carbon-hydrogen bond. | As another example of the ill-defined distinction between inorganic and organic chemistry, oxalic acid (H<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>0<sub>4</sub>) is commonly considered to be an organic compound even though it does not contain a carbon-hydrogen bond. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
Revision as of 23:22, 4 October 2010
Inorganic chemistry is a subdiscipline of chemistry involving the scientific study of the properties and reactions of all chemical elements and chemical compounds other than the vast number of organic compounds (compounds containing at least one carbon-hydrogen bond).[1][2]
There are a number of subdivisions of inorganic chemistry such as the four subdivisions of the American Chemical Society's Division of Inorganic Chemistry, namely organometallic chemistry, bioinorganic chemistry, solid-state chemistry and nanoscience.[3]
Inorganic chemistry is closely related to other disciplines such as materials science, earth science, mineralogy, geology and crystallography.
Distinctions between inorganic and organic chemistry
The distinction or boundary between inorganic chemistry and organic chemistry is not very well defined. In general, the above definition of inorganic chemistry seemingly excludes carbon compounds but it does not exclude elemental carbon itself. Hence,carbon oxides, carbon sulfides, metallic carbides and carbonates are included as inorganic compounds.[4]
As another example of the ill-defined distinction between inorganic and organic chemistry, oxalic acid (H2C204) is commonly considered to be an organic compound even though it does not contain a carbon-hydrogen bond.
References
- ↑ Inorganic Chemistry: A Study Guide From the website of the University of Waterloo, Canada
- ↑ Christopher G. Morris (Editor) (1992). Academic Press Dictionary of Science and Technology, 1st Edition. Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-200400-0.
- ↑ Division of Inorganic Chemistry, 2010 Officers From the website of the American Chemical Society
- ↑ Note: For example, carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon disulfide (CS2), silicon carbide (SiC) and calcium carbonate (CaCO3)