File:LambertWmapT.png: Difference between revisions

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== Summary ==
== Summary ==
{{Image_Details|user
Importing file
|description  = [[Complex map]] of the Principal branch of the [[Lambert W function]]
|author      = [[User:Dmitrii Kouznetsov|Dmitrii Kouznetsov]]
|date-created = 2011 September 25
|pub-country  = Japan
|notes        = The [[Tania function]] is used for the evaluation; files [[conto.cin]] and [[ado.cin]] are used for the plotting.
|versions    = http://tori.ils.uec.ac.jp/TORI/index.php/File:LambertWmap150.png
}}
== Licensing ==
{{CC|by|3.0}}
 
==Generators ==
First, the curves are generated with the [[C++]] program.
The principal branch of the Lambert W function is easy to evaluate through the [[Tania function]], the code is supplied below.
Then, the labels are added in the [[Latex]] document.
The result is converted to [[PNG]] or any other appropriate format.
 
===[[C++]] generator of the curves===
Files [[conto.cin]] and [[ado.cin]] should be in the working directory for the compilation of the code below:
 
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define DB double
#define DO(x,y) for(x=0;x<y;x++)
using namespace std;
#include <complex>
typedef complex<double> z_type;
#define Re(x) x.real()
#define Im(x) x.imag()
#define I z_type(0.,1.)
#include "conto.cin"
 
z_type ArcTania(z_type z) {return z + log(z) - 1. ;}
 
z_type ArcTaniap(z_type z) {return 1. + 1./z ;}
 
z_type TaniaTay(z_type z) { int n; z_type s;
s=1.+z*(.5+z*(1./16.+z*(-1./192.+z*(-1./3072.+z*(1.3/6144.+z*(-4.7/147456.
//+z*(7.3/4128768.) //some reserve term
)))))); DO(n,3) s+=(z-ArcTania(s))/ArcTaniap(s); return s ; }
 
z_type TaniaNega(z_type z){int n;z_type s=exp(z-exp(z)+1.);
DO(n,4) s+=(z-ArcTania(s))/ArcTaniap(s); return s ; }
z_type TaniaBig(z_type z){int n;z_type s=z; s=z-log(s)+1.;
DO(n,3) s+=(z-ArcTania(s))/ArcTaniap(s); return s ; }
 
z_type TaniaS(z_type z){int n; z_type s,t=z+z_type(2.,-M_PI);t*=2./9.; t=I*sqrt(t);
s=-1.+t*(3.+t*(-3.+t*(.75+t*(.3+t*(.9/16.+t*(-.3/7.+t*(-12.51/224. //+t*(-.9/28.)
)))))));
DO(n,3) s+=(z-ArcTania(s))/ArcTaniap(s); return s ; }
 
z_type Tania(z_type z){ z_type t;
if( fabs(Im(z))< M_PI && Re(z)<-2.51) return TaniaNega(z);
if( abs(z)>7. || Re(z)>3.8 ) return TaniaBig(z);
if( Im(z) > .7 ) return TaniaS(z);
if( Im(z) < -.7) return conj(TaniaS(conj(z)));
return TaniaTay(z);
}
 
main(){ int j,k,m,n; DB x,y, p,q, t; z_type z,c,d;
int M=160,M1=M+1;
int N=161,N1=N+1;
DB X[M1],Y[N1], g[M1*N1],f[M1*N1], w[M1*N1]; // w is working array.
char v[M1*N1]; // v is working array
//FILE *o;o=fopen("productlogmap.eps","w");ado(o,162,162);
FILE *o;o=fopen("lambertwmap.eps","w");ado(o,162,162);
fprintf(o,"81 81 translate\n 10 10 scale\n");
DO(m,M1) X[m]=-8.+.1*(m);
DO(n,80)Y[n]=-8.+.1*n;
        Y[80]=-.03;
        Y[81]= .03;
for(n=82;n<N1;n++) Y[n]=-8.+.1*(n-1.);
for(m=-8;m<9;m++){if(m==0){M(m,-8.5)L(m,8.5)} else{M(m,-8)L(m,8)}}
for(n=-8;n<9;n++){    M(  -8,n)L(8,n)}
fprintf(o,".008 W 0 0 0 RGB S\n");
DO(m,M1)DO(n,N1){g[m*N1+n]=9999; f[m*N1+n]=9999;}
DO(m,M1){x=X[m]; //printf("%5.2f\n",x);
DO(n,N1){y=Y[n]; z=z_type(x,y);       
c=Tania(log(z)-1.); p=Re(c);q=Im(c); 
if(p>-99. && p<99. &&  q>-99. && q<99. ){ g[m*N1+n]=p;f[m*N1+n]=q;}
        }}
fprintf(o,"1 setlinejoin 2 setlinecap\n");  p=.6;q=.5;
for(m=-10;m<10;m++)for(n=2;n<10;n+=2)conto(o,f,w,v,X,Y,M,N,(m+.1*n),-q, q); fprintf(o,".03 W 0 .6 0 RGB S\n");
for(m=0;m<10;m++) for(n=2;n<10;n+=2)conto(o,g,w,v,X,Y,M,N,-(m+.1*n),-q, q); fprintf(o,".03 W .9 0 0 RGB S\n");
for(m=0;m<10;m++) for(n=2;n<10;n+=2)conto(o,g,w,v,X,Y,M,N, (m+.1*n),-q, q); fprintf(o,".03 W 0 0 .9 RGB S\n");
for(m=1;m<10;m++)  conto(o,f,w,v,X,Y,M,N, (0.-m),-p,p); fprintf(o,".07 W .9 0 0 RGB S\n");
for(m=1;m<10;m++)  conto(o,f,w,v,X,Y,M,N, (0.+m),-p,p); fprintf(o,".07 W 0 0 .9 RGB S\n");
                  conto(o,f,w,v,X,Y,M,N, (0.  ),-p,p); fprintf(o,".07 W .6 0 .6 RGB S\n");
for(m=-9;m<10;m++) conto(o,g,w,v,X,Y,M,N, (0.+m),-p,p); fprintf(o,".07 W 0 0 0 RGB S\n");
y=0.; for(m=0;m<75;m+=4) {x=-7.95+.1*m; M(x,y) L(x+.05,y)}
fprintf(o,".07 W 1 .6 0 RGB S\n");
y=0.; for(m=2;m<75;m+=4) {x=-7.95+.1*m; M(x,y) L(x+.05,y)}
fprintf(o,".07 W 0 .6 1 RGB S\n");
fprintf(o,"showpage\n%c%cTrailer",'%','%'); fclose(o);
      system("epstopdf lambertwmap.eps"); 
      system(    "open lambertwmap.pdf");
      getchar(); system("killall Preview");
}
 
===[[Latex]] document generating the labels===
 
\documentclass[12pt]{article} %
\usepackage{geometry} %
\usepackage{graphicx} %
\usepackage{rotating} %
\paperwidth 854pt %
\paperheight 844pt %
\topmargin -96pt %
\oddsidemargin -98pt %
\textwidth 1100pt %
\textheight 1100pt %
\pagestyle {empty} %
\newcommand \sx {\scalebox} %
\newcommand \rot {\begin{rotate}} %
\newcommand \ero {\end{rotate}} %
\newcommand \ing {\includegraphics} %
\begin{document} %
\sx{5}{ \begin{picture}(164,165) %
%\put(6,5){\ing{taniacontour}} %
%\put(6,5){\ing{productlogmap}} %
\put(6,5){\ing{lambertwmap}} %
\put(2,162){\sx{.7}{$y$}} %
\put(2,144){\sx{.6}{$6$}} %
\put(2,124){\sx{.6}{$4$}} %
\put(2,104){\sx{.6}{$2$}} %
\put(4,118){ \sx{.8}{\rot{-36}$v\!=\!1.8$\ero}} %
\put(3,96){ \sx{.8}{\rot{-20}$v\!=\!2$\ero}} %
\put(2, 84){\sx{.6}{$0$}} %
\put(8, 84){\sx{.8}{\bf cut}} %
\put(7,72){\sx{.7}{\rot{18}$v\!=\!-\!2$\ero}} %
\put(-3,64){\sx{.6}{$-2$}} %
\put(-3,44){\sx{.6}{$-4$}} %
\put(-3,24){\sx{.6}{$-6$}} %
\put( 22,0){\sx{.6}{$-6$}} %
\put( 42,0){\sx{.6}{$-4$}} %
\put( 62,0){\sx{.6}{$-2$}} %
\put( 86,0){\sx{.6}{$0$}} %
\put(106,0){\sx{.6}{$2$}} %
\put(126,0){\sx{.6}{$4$}} %
\put(146,0){\sx{.6}{$6$}} %
\put(164,0){\sx{.7}{$x$}} %
\put( 41, 76){\rot{-39}\sx{.8}{$u\!=\!0.8$}\ero}%
\put( 41, 57){\rot{-26}\sx{.84}{$u\!=\!1$}\ero}%
\put( 39, 40){\rot{-19}\sx{.8}{$u\!=\!1.2$}\ero}%
\put( 33, 21){\rot{-18}\sx{.8}{$u\!=\!1.4$}\ero}%
\put( 85, 145){\rot{83}\sx{.82}{$v\!=\!1$}\ero}%
\put(137, 102){\rot{17}\sx{.8}{$v\!=\!0.2$}\ero}%
\put(144, 84){\rot{0}\sx{.8}{$v\!=\!0$}\ero}%
\put(140, 65){\rot{-16}\sx{.72}{$v\!=\!-\!0.2$}\ero}%
\put(134, 46){\rot{-32}\sx{.72}{$v\!=\!-0.4$}\ero}%
\put( 79, 33){\rot{-80}\sx{.86}{$v\!=\!-1$}\ero}%
\end{picture} %
} %
\end{document}
 
% Copyleft 2011 by Dmitrii Kouznetsov. The free use is allowed, but, please, attribute the source. It is not for any "priority", but to trace errors if any. [[User:Dmitrii Kouznetsov|Dmitrii Kouznetsov]] 02:08, 26 September 2011 (UTC)

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