Oklahoma (U.S. state)

Flag of the State of Oklahoma

Oklahoma is the 46th state of the United States of America.

It is perhaps best known to the rest of the world for its frontier history, famously represented in Oklahoma!, the title song from the Rodgers and Hammerstein musical of the same name, based on a novel of pioneer days.

A major producer of oil and gas, Oklahoma once had a producing oil derrick on the grounds of its state Capitol.

Geography

Oklahoma is the 20th largest state in land area at approximately 69,900 square miles. The capital and largest city is Oklahoma City, with other major cities including Tulsa and Lawton. Oklahoma is bordered by Texas and New Mexico to the south and west, Kansas and Colorado to the north, and Missouri and Arkansas to the east.

Oklahoma has a diverse landscape and is divided into 10 distinct regions:

• Ozark Plateau
• Prairie Plains
• Ouachita Mountains
• Sandstone Hills
• Arbuckle Mountains
• Wichita Mountains
• Red River Valey Region
• Red Beds Plains
• Gypsum Hills
• High Plains

Oklahoma, which has experienced 3,376 tornadoes between 1950-2005,is located in a geographical region known as Tornado Alley.

History

The area that comprises modern day Oklahoma was first brought into the United States as part of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. The government named it Indian Territory and used it to relocate the Five Civilized Tribes in the 1820's. These relocations were hard on the Indians, with the most famous being the hardships of the Cherokee on the Trail of Tears.

Oklahoma achieved statehood in 1907.

Politics

Oklahoma is very conservative and the state is a stronghold for the Republican Party. Oklahoma's two U.S. senators are Tom Coburn (R) and Jim Inhofe (R). It has five representatives; four Republicans and one Democrat.

Brad Henry (D) has been governor of Oklahoma since 2003. The Republicans control the Oklahoma House of Representatives (57 to 44), while the Senate is evenly split between the parties (24 to 24).