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'''Tecum Umam''' (or '''Tecun Uman''') was a legendary figure of [[Guatemala]]n and [[K'iche']] history. Raised to the status of a national hero of Guatemala, Tecum Umam is known as the defender of the K'iche' people because of his role in the indigenous military resistance to the Spanish conquest of his homeland. As such, figures representing Tecum Umam are common in ritual contexts and his name is invoked by religious practitioners throughout the highlands of Guatemala. | '''Tecum Umam''' (or '''Tecun Uman''') was a legendary figure of [[Guatemala]]n and [[K'iche']] history. Raised to the status of a national hero of Guatemala, Tecum Umam is known as the defender of the K'iche' people because of his role in the indigenous military resistance to the Spanish conquest of his homeland. As such, figures representing Tecum Umam are common in ritual contexts and his name is invoked by religious practitioners throughout the highlands of Guatemala. | ||
===The legend=== | |||
The legend of Tecum Umam tells us that he commanded the thousands of K'iche' warriors who met the army of invading Spanish and indigenous warriors under [[Pedro de Alvarado]] on the plains of El Pinar in February of 1524. In the midst of the fray, Tecum Umam and Alvarado met face to face, each clad in armor with weapon in hand. | The legend of Tecum Umam tells us that he commanded the thousands of K'iche' warriors who met the army of invading Spanish and indigenous warriors under [[Pedro de Alvarado]] on the plains of El Pinar in February of 1524. In the midst of the fray, Tecum Umam and Alvarado met face to face, each clad in armor with weapon in hand. | ||
===Did he exist?=== | |||
Tecum Umam's status as either a man or a myth is a topic of lengthy and ongoing discussion. Historical research has demonstrated with some degree of surety that the man celebrated as a national hero of Guatemala probably did not exist quite as he is presented in the legend outlined above, but there is also strong evidence to suggest that this character was not simply dreamed up.<ref name="Akkeren 2004">Ruud W. van Akkeren. 2004. [http://www.popolvuh.ufm.edu.gt/AkkerenTU.pdf Tecum Umam: ¿Personaje Mítico o Histórico?] Paper presented at Ciclo de Conferencias 2004, Museo Popul Vuh, Universidad Francisco Marroquín</ref> | |||
One piece of evidence comes from Alvarado himself in a letter written to [[Hernán Cortés]]. | |||
====U b'i Tecum Umam - Tecum Umam's name==== | |||
"Tecum Umam" was almost certainly not the proper name of the fallen K'iche' lord who Alvarado mentioned in his letter to Cortes. Ruud W. van Akkeren<ref name="Akkeren 2004" /> provides several insights into this topic. | |||
===U b'i Tecum Umam - Tecum Umam's name=== | |||
"Tecum Umam" was almost certainly not the proper name of the fallen K'iche' lord who Alvarado mentioned in his letter to Cortes. Ruud W. van Akkeren<ref name="Akkeren 2004"> provides several insights into this topic. | |||
Revision as of 21:45, 4 April 2007
Resources
For Tecum Umam -- http://www.popolvuh.ufm.edu.gt/AkkerenTU.pdf
Destination: Ethnic group
Barth
Destination: K'iche'
Colonial Period
The K'iche' first made contact with the Spanish conquistadors in 1523, with the arrival of an expeditionary force led by Pedro de Alvarado.
Early Republican Period
Religion
Traditional Maya religious custom, or costumbre, is a syncretic conglomeration of pre-Columbian traditions and Catholicism. It combines devotion to the Catholic saints and celebrations of the Catholic festivals with traditional dances and elaborate ceremonies conducted at ceremonial sites that are scattered throughout the surrounding mountains.
Evangelical Protestantism has become increasingly strong since its arrival in the region in the 1970s.
Destination:Tecum Umam
Tecum Umam (or Tecun Uman) was a legendary figure of Guatemalan and K'iche' history. Raised to the status of a national hero of Guatemala, Tecum Umam is known as the defender of the K'iche' people because of his role in the indigenous military resistance to the Spanish conquest of his homeland. As such, figures representing Tecum Umam are common in ritual contexts and his name is invoked by religious practitioners throughout the highlands of Guatemala.
The legend
The legend of Tecum Umam tells us that he commanded the thousands of K'iche' warriors who met the army of invading Spanish and indigenous warriors under Pedro de Alvarado on the plains of El Pinar in February of 1524. In the midst of the fray, Tecum Umam and Alvarado met face to face, each clad in armor with weapon in hand.
Did he exist?
Tecum Umam's status as either a man or a myth is a topic of lengthy and ongoing discussion. Historical research has demonstrated with some degree of surety that the man celebrated as a national hero of Guatemala probably did not exist quite as he is presented in the legend outlined above, but there is also strong evidence to suggest that this character was not simply dreamed up.[1]
One piece of evidence comes from Alvarado himself in a letter written to Hernán Cortés.
U b'i Tecum Umam - Tecum Umam's name
"Tecum Umam" was almost certainly not the proper name of the fallen K'iche' lord who Alvarado mentioned in his letter to Cortes. Ruud W. van Akkeren[1] provides several insights into this topic.
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Ruud W. van Akkeren. 2004. Tecum Umam: ¿Personaje Mítico o Histórico? Paper presented at Ciclo de Conferencias 2004, Museo Popul Vuh, Universidad Francisco Marroquín