View source for History/Catalogs/Historians by area of study

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This is a list of historians categorized by their area of study. See also [[List of historians]].

==By time period==
===[[Ancient history]]===
*[[Michael Crawford (historian)]]
*[[Edward Gibbon]] ([[1737]]-[[1794]]) - [[The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire]]
*[[Peter Green (historian)|Peter Green]] - Ancient Greece and Macedon
*[[Herodotus]]
*[[Josephus]]
*[[Barbara Levick]] (born [[1932]], British) - [[Roman emperor]]s
*[[Livy]]
*[[Barthold Georg Niebuhr]] ([[1776]]–[[1831]]) - Roman history
*[[Howard Hayes Scullard]] ([[1903]]-[[1983]]) - Roman civilization
*[[Ronald Syme]] ([[1903]] - [[1989]]) - Classical period
*[[Lives of the Twelve Caesars|Suetonius]]
*[[Tacitus]]
*[[Joseph Tainter]]
*[[Thucydides]]
*[[Xenophon]]

===[[Medieval history]]===
*[[Placido Puccinelli]] ([[1609]]-[[1685]], Italian) - [[Northern Italy]] in the [[tenth century]] and the [[Florentine]] church
*[[Marc Bloch]] ([[1886]]-[[1944]], French) - Medieval [[France]]
*[[John Boswell]] ([[1947]]-[[1994]], American) - [[Homosexuality]] in the Middle Ages
*[[Norman Cantor]] ([[1930]]-[[2004]])
*[[Georges Duby]] ([[1924]]-[[1996]], French) - Specialized in the history of France between the [[Capets]] and the [[Valois]]
*[[François-Louis Ganshof]] (1895-1980), Dutch - wrote on early medieval institutional history and feudalism
*[[Patrick Geary]] - early Middle Ages
*[[Geoffrey of Monmouth]]
*[[Geraldis Cambrensis]]
*[[Johan Huizinga]] (Dutch) - Wrote 'Waning of the Middle Ages'
*[[Jacques Le Goff]]
*Rev. [[F. X. Martin]] (Irish) - Mediævalist and campaigner
*[[Rosamond McKitterick]] - [[Franks|Frankish]] and [[Carolingian]] history
*[[Henri Pirenne]] (1862-1935) - the "Pirenne Thesis" of early Medieval development
*[[Eileen Power]] - [[Middle Ages]]
*[[Miri Rubin]] - social and religious history, 1100-1500
*[[Stephen Runciman]] ([[1903]]&ndash;[[2000]]) - the [[Crusades]]
*[[Richard Southern]] ([[1912]]-[[2001]])
*[[Sidney Painter]]
*[[John Julius Norwich]]

==By nation or geographical area==
===[[North America]]===
====[[History of Canada]]====
*[[Donald Creighton]] - Developed the [[Laurentian thesis]]
*[[Lionel Groulx]] ([[1878]]-[[1967]]) - The history of [[Quebec]] in particular and French North America in general
*[[Harold Innis]] - Economic historian of Canada
*[[Jack Granatstein]] - Political and Military historian of Canada
*[[W.L. Morton]] - Expert on western Canada

See also ''[[List of Canadian historians]]''.

====[[History of the Caribbean]]====
*[[Eric Williams]] ([[1911]]-[[1981]]) - Focused on slavery and the slave trade, condemned imperialism

====[[History of the United States]]====
See also [[:Category:Historians of the United States]]
*[[Stephen Ambrose]] ([936-2002) - Biographer of Eisenhower, Nixon; military history
* [[Thomas A. Bailey]], diplomatic
* [[Bernard Bailyn]], Revolution
*[[George Bancroft]] (1800-1891) - colonial era
*[[Charles A. Beard]] (1874-1948) --economic interpretation
*[[Alan Brinkley]] - Great Depression
*[[Bruce Catton]] - [[American Civil War]]
*[[William Cronon]] - environmental history 
*[[David Herbert Donald]]
*[[W.E.B. Du Bois]] - Reconstruction
*[[Eric Foner]] - Reconstruction
*[[Shelby Foote]] - (1916-2005) - American Civil War
*[[John Hope Franklin]] - historian of [[African Americans]]
*[[Milton Friedman]], monetary history
*[[John A. Garraty]], biography, political
* [[Richard Hildreth]], 18th century
*[[Richard Hofstadter]] (1916-1970) - Progessivism and U.S. political history
* [[Russell Kirk]], conservative ideas
* [[Arthur S. Link]], Woodrow Wilson
* [[Seymour Martin Lipset]], political movements
*[[David McCullough]] (1933- ) -  popular biographies of Harry Truman, Teddy Roosevelt, John Adams
*[[Forrest McDonald]], political history
*[[James M. McPherson]] - [[American Civil War]]
*[[David Nasaw]] - biography and U.S. cultural history
*[[Frank Lawrence Owsley]], the South
*[[Francis Parkman]] - Historian of the French and Indian War
*[[Vernon L. Parringon]], progressive historian of ideas
*[[Ulrich B. Phillips]], historian of slavery
* [[David M. Potter]], coming of Civil War
* [[Theodore Roosevelt]], West, War of 1812
*[[Arthur Schlesinger Sr.]], social history
*[[Arthur Schlesinger Jr.]], political history, biography
*[[Frederick Jackson Turner]] (1861-1932) - Developed the [[Frontier Thesis]]
*[[Frank Vandiver]], military
*[[C. Vann Woodward]] (1908-1999) - The South
*[[Howard Zinn]] (1922- ) - Leftist historian

===Europe===
====[[History of Europe]]====
*[[Norman Davies]]
*[[Elizabeth Eisenstein]], early [[printing]] and transitions in [[Mass media|media]]
*[[John Lukacs]]
*[[Henri-Jean Martin]], early [[printing]] and [[writing]]
*[[Robert Roswell Palmer]]
*[[J. Salwyn Schapiro]]
*[[Norman Stone]]
*[[Gordon Wright]]

====[[History of England]] and [[Britain]]====
*Venerable [[Bede]] ([[672]] &ndash; [[735]])
*[[Angus Calder]] - [[Great Britain]].
*[[Maurice Cowling]] - High political history.
*[[Eamon Duffy]] - 15th-17th century religious history (not "the Reformation")
*[[Geoffrey Rudolph Elton]] - [[Tudor period]] [[England]]. 
*[[Edward Hasted]] - Kent
*[[Antonia Fraser]] - [[England]].
*[[J. H. Hexter]] - 17th century England.
*[[Gertrude Himmelfarb]] - Victorian social and cultural history.
*[[Christopher Hill]] ([[1912]]-[[2003]]) - [[17th century]] England
*[[John Edward Lloyd]] ([[1861]]-[[1947]]) - Early Welsh history
*[[Geoffrey of Monmouth]] (died circa [[1154]]) 
*[[Lewis Bernstein Namier]] - 18th century politics
*[[Andrew Roberts]], modern British history.
*[[A. L. Rowse]] ([[1903]]-[[1997]]) - The history of [[Cornwall]] and Elizabethan England
*[[Dominic Sandbrook]] (born [[1974]]) - The [[1960s]] and after
*[[John Robert Seeley]] ([[1834]]-[[1895]])
*[[David Starkey]] (born [[1945]]) - [[Tudor dynasty|Tudor]] historian and TV presenter
*[[E. P. Thompson]], (1924-1993), historian of the British working class
*[[Lawrence Stone]], The history of society and the family in England
*[[George Macaulay Trevelyan]] ([[1876]]&ndash;[[1962]]) - Prolific author on many periods of English history
*[[Hugh Trevor-Roper, Baron Dacre of Glanton]] - 17th century Britain.
*[[Retha Warnicke]] (born [[1939]]) - Tudor history and gender issues
*[[Cicely Veronica Wedgwood]] ([[1910]]-[[1997]]) - British [[historian]]

====[[History of France]]====
*[[Marc Bloch]] ([[1886]]-[[1944]]) - Medieval France
*[[Georges Duby]] ([[1924]]-[[1996]]) - Medieval France
*[[Lucien Febvre]] ([[1878]]-[[1956]]) - French historian.
*[[Alistair Horne]] - modern French military history.
*[[Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie]] - history of the French peasantry.
*[[Michael Marrus]] - Vichy France
*[[Roland Mousnier]] - early modern France. 
*[[Zeev Sternhell]] - French fascism.
*[[Eugen Weber]] - modern French history.
*[[John Baptist Wolf|John B. Wolf]] ([[1907]]-???) - French history
*[[Natalie Zemon Davis]] - early modern France. 
*[[Gordon Wright]] ([[1912]]-[[2000]])
:''See also [[List of historians of the French Revolution]]''.

====[[History of Germany]]====
*[[Gisela Bock]]
*[[Alan Bullock]]
*[[Karl Dietrich Bracher]]
*[[Martin Broszat]]
*[[Gordon A. Craig]]
*[[Richard J. Evans]]
*[[Joachim Fest]]
*[[Fritz Fischer]]
*[[Klaus Hildebrand]]
*[[Andreas Hillgruber]]
*[[Heinz Zollin Hohne]]
*[[Eberhard Jäckel]]
*[[Ian Kershaw]]
*[[Klemens von Klemperer]]
*[[Claudia Koonz]]
*[[Timothy Mason]]
*[[Friedrich Meinecke]]
*[[Hans Mommsen]]
*[[Wolfgang Mommsen]]
*[[George Mosse]]
*[[Ernst Nolte]]'
*[[Steven Ozment]]
*[[Detlev Peukert]]
*[[Gerhard Ritter]]
*[[Hans Rothfels]]
*[[Louis Leo Snyder]]
*[[Fritz Stern]]
*[[Michael Sturmer]]
*[[Hans-Ulrich Wehler]]
*[[Heinrich von Treitschke]]
*[[A.J.P. Taylor]]
*[[Hugh Trevor-Roper]] ([[1914]]-[[2003]]) - British historian and [[peerage|peer]] who specialized on [[Nazism|Nazi]] leadership and incorrectly verified the authenticity of ''The [[Hitler Diaries]]''
*[[Henry Ashby Turner]]
*[[Robert Waite]]
*[[John Wheeler-Bennett]]
*[[Michael Wolffsohn]]
*[[Alfred-Maurice de Zayas]]
*[[Rainer Zitelmann]]

====[[History of Ireland]]====
*[[Brian Farrell]] (born [[1929]]) - Irish political history, historian and emeritus Associated Professor of Politics, [[University College Dublin|UCD]]

====[[History of Italy]]====
*[[Renzo De Felice]]

====[[History of Poland]]====
*[[Norman Davies]] ([[1939]]-) - modern Polish history.
*[[Pawel Jasienica]] ([[1909]]-[[1970]]) - Polish amateur historian.
*[[Wickham Steed]]

====[[History of Russia]]====
*[[Nicholas Bethell]]
*[[Robert Conquest]] - The [[Soviet Union]]
*[[Leopold Labedz]]
*[[Roy Medvedev]]
*[[Richard Pipes]] - The [[Soviet Union]]
*[[Condoleezza Rice]] - [[Soviet Union]]
*[[Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn]] (born [[1918]]) - [[Russia]]n historian responsible for forcing knowledge of Soviet atrocities on the world
*[[William Taubman]] - [[Nikita Khrushchev]]

====[[History of Slovenia]]====
*[[Bogo Grafenauer]] (1916--1995)

====[[History of Spain]]====
*[[Ida Altman]] - [[Early modern Europe|Early modern]] [[History of Spain|Spain]], [[History of Latin America#Colonialism|colonial]] [[History of Latin America|Latin America]]
*[[Maria Luisa Ávila]]-[[Medieval History]], [[History of Spain|Spain]], [[History of Muslim Spain]], [[Women's History]]
*[[Robert I. Burns]]-[[History of Spain|Spain]], [[Medieval History]], [[History of Muslim Spain]], [[Visigothic Spain]]
*[[Brian A Catlos]]-[[History of Spain|Spain]], [[Medieval History]], [[History of Muslim Spain]]
*[[Roger Collins]]-[[Medieval History]], [[History of Spain|Spain]], [[Visigothic Spain]],[[History of Muslim Spain]]
*[[Olivia Remie Constable,]]-[[History of Spain|Spain]], [[Medieval History]], [[Commercial History]]
*[[Hipólito Escolar]]-[[History of Spain|Spain]], [[History of the Book]]
*[[Pierre Guichard]]-[[History of Spain|Spain]], [[Medieval History]], [[Visigothic Spain]], [[History of Muslim Spain]]
*[[S.I Imamuddin]]-[[History of Spain|Spain]], [[Medieval History]], [[History of Muslim Spain]]
*[[Manuela Marin]]-[[Women's History]], [[Social History]], [[History of Spain|Spain]], [[History of Muslim Spain]]
*[[Julian Ribera y Tarragó]]-[[History of Spain|Spain]], [[History of the Book]], [[Medieval History]], [[History of Muslim Spain]]
*[[Samuel Miklos Stern]]-[[History of Spain|Spain]], [[History of the Book]], [[Medieval History]], [[History of Muslim Spain]], [[Literary History]]

====[[History of Yugoslavia]]====
*[[Stephen Schwartz (journalist)|Stephen Schwartz]]

===The [[Middle East]]===
*[[George Antonius]] ([[1891]]-[[1941]]) - Historian of [[Arab nationalism]]
*[[Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen Gibb]] ([[1895]]-[[1971]]) - Editor, The [[Encyclopaedia of Islam]]
*[[Bernard Lewis]] - [[History of Islam]] and the Middle East
*[[Albert Hourani]]
*[[Ibn Khaldun]]
*[[Walid Khalidi]] Palestinian historian 
*[[Michael Oren]]
*[[David Pryce-Jones]]
*[[Ibn al-Tiqtaqa]] (b. circa 1262) [[Shi'i]] historian wrote [[Al-Fakhīr]] 
*[[‘Ala’ al-Din ‘Ata Malik Juvayni]] (1226-1283) [[Ta’rīkh-I-Jahān Gushā (‘A History of the World-Conqueror Chingis Khān)]] 
*[[Rashid al-Din]] (circa 1247-1318) [[Jāmi‛-al-Tawārīkh]] [[(‘A Comprehensive Collection of Histories')]], [[Ta’rīkh–i-Ghāzānī]] - a history of the Mongols and Turks
*[[D. S. Margoliouth]]
*[[Caroline Finkel]]
*[[Rex Sean O'Fahey]]
*[[Knut Vikør]]
*[[Anders Bjørkelo]]

===Asia===
====[[History of China]]====
*[[Li Ao]] (born [[1935]]) - Historian, [[author]], and [[politician]] and [[broadcaster]] in the [[Republic of China]] on [[Taiwan]]
*[[Iris Chang]] - the Rape of Nanking.
*[[Rafe de Crespigny]] - Han dynasty
*[[Sima Qian]] - Compiled [[Records of the Grand Historian]]
*[[Odd Arne Westad]] - Professor at the [[London School of Economics]] and author of many books on China

====[[History of Korea]]====
*[[Bruce Cumings]] - modern Korea
*[[Il-yeon]]
*[[Kim Bu-sik]] - early annalist
*[[Kim Dae-Mun]]
*[[Lee Ki-baek]] - (1924-2004) 
*[[Suh Dae-sook]] - [[Korean War]] and [[North Korea]]
*[[Yu Deuk-gong]] - [[Balhae]]
*[[Odd Arne Westad]] - Professor at the [[London School of Economics]]

====[[History of India]]====
*[[A. L. Basham]]
*[[Urvashi Butalia]]
*[[Nicholas Dirks]]
*[[Ranajit Guha]]
*[[Ayesha Jalal]]
*[[John Keay]] 
*[[Christian Lassen]]  
*[[Sumit Sarkar]]
*[[Tanika Sarkar]]
*[[Percival Spear]]
*[[Romila Thapar]]
*[[Bipin Chandra]]

====[[History of Japan]]====
*[[Karl Friday]]

===[[Australasia]]===
====[[History of Australia]]====
*[[Manning Clark]]
*[[Geoffrey Blainey]]

==By historical viewpoint==
===[[Abolitionist]]===
*[[George Washington Williams]] - Early [[African-American]] historian

===[[Christianity]]===
*[[Eusebius of Caesarea]] (~[[275]]–[[339]]) - "Father of Church history"
*[[Alexander Campbell Cheyne]], Scottish Ecclesiastical Historian
*[[John Gilmary Shea]] ([[1824]]-[[1892]]) Father of American [[Catholic]] History
*[[Barbara Thiering]] ([[1930]]-  ) Rediscovered the "Pesher technique"

====[[Lutheranism]]====
*[[Johann Lorenz Von Mosheim]] ([[1694]]-[[1755]]) - [[Lutheran]] historian of Christianity from its inception through the [[18th century]]

====[[Mormonism]]====
*[[Leonard J. Arrington]] - [[LDS Church]] historian [[1975]]-[[1982]]
*[[B.H. Roberts]] 
*[[Fawn M. Brodie]]

====[[History of the Papacy|The Papacy]]====
*[[Ludwig von Pastor]], wrote 40 volume history of the popes making extensive use of the [[Vatican Secret Archives]]

====[[Salvation Army]]====
*[[Rob Brettle]] ([[1963]]-   ) Co-founder Christian Mission Historical Society
*[[Harry Hayes]] - founder Salvation Army Philatelic Society
*[[Glenn Horridge]] - Co-founder Christian Mission Historical Society

===[[Holocaust]]===
*[[Yehuda Bauer]]
*[[Martin Broszat]]
*[[Christopher Browning]]
*[[Lucy Dawidowicz]]
*[[Norman Finkelstein]]
*[[Henry Friedlander]]
*[[Saul Friedländer]]
*[[Daniel Goldhagen]]
*[[Raul Hilberg]]
*[[Michael Marrus]]
*[[Hans Mommsen]]
*[[R. J. Rummel]]

===[[Marxist]]===
* [[Eric Foner]] - Marxist historian of the [[American Civil War]] and [[Reconstruction]]
* [[Eugene D. Genovese]] - Marxist historian of southern [[US history]] and [[slavery]]
* [[Ranajit Guha]] - Indian marxist historian
* [[Christopher Hill]] - [[17th century]] [[England]]. 
* [[Eric Hobsbawm]] - Marxist historian of the modern world.
* [[Timothy Wright Mason]] - Marxist historian who worked on the history of [[Nazism|National Socialism]] and the German working-class. 
* [[Maxime Rodinson]]  French marxist historian on the history of [[islam]]
* [[Sumit Sarkar]] Indian marxist historian
* [[Edward Palmer Thompson]] British marxist historian, author of "The Making of the English Working Class"

===[[Nazism|Nazi]]===
*[[Walter Frank]] ([[1905]]-[[1945]]) - Nazi historian and [[anti-Semitic]] writer
*[[David Hoggan]] ([[1923]]-[[1988]])



===[[pacifism|Pacifist]]===
*[[Ludwig Quidde]] ([[1858]]-[[1941]]) - Prescient German pacifist and student of history who combined his specialties in his condemnation of [[Kaiser Wilhelm II]]

==By general category==
===[[Art history]]===
*[[Nicholas Pevsner]] ([[1903]]&ndash;[[1983]]) History of art and English architecture
*[[Simon Schama]] (born [[1945]]) - Art history
*[[Josef Strzygowski]] (born [[1862]]) - Architectural history

===[[Economic history]]===
*[[Niall Ferguson]]
*[[Robert Fogel]] - defendant of "scientific" history and practitioner of [[cliometrics]]  
*[[David Landes|David S. Landes]]
*[[Walt Whitman Rostow|W. W. Rostow]]
*[[R. H. Tawney]]

===[[Espionage]]===
*[[John Barron (journalist)|John Barron]]
*[[John Earl Haynes]]
*[[David Kahn]]
*[[Victor Suvorov]]
*[[Nigel West]]

===[[Maritime history]]===
*[[Robert G. Albion]]
*[[Howard I. Chapelle]]
*[[John Hattendorf]]
*[[Samuel Eliot Morison]]

===[[Military History]]===
*[[Correlli Barnett]] - British military historian.
*[[Terry Copp]] - Canadian military historian
*[[Martin van Creveld]] - Israeli military historian. 
*[[Jack Granatstein]] - Canadian military historian.
*[[Victor Davis Hanson]] - American classicist & military historian.
*[[Richard Holmes]] - British military history
*[[Alistair Horne]] - British historian of French military history. 
*[[Michael Howard]] - [[Military History]]
*[[John Keegan]] (born 1934, English) - [[Military History]]
*[[Basil Liddell Hart]] (1895&ndash;1970) [[Military History]]
*[[Edward Luttwak]] (born 1942) [[Military strategy]]
*[[Alfred Thayer Mahan]]
*[[S. L. A. Marshall]] - American military historian.
*[[Samuel Eliot Morison]] (1887-1976) - World War II, Columbus, Jones
*[[Peter Paret]] - [[Military history]]
*[[Gordon Prange]] - World War II
*[[Gerhard Ritter]] - German military historian. 
*[[Cornelius Ryan]] (1920-1974) - World War II
*[[Hew Strachan]] - World War I.
*[[Gerhard Weinberg]] - World War II

===[[Historiography]]===
*[[Marc Bloch]]
*[[Fernand Braudel]]
*[[Herbert Butterfield]]
*[[Edward H. Carr]]
*[[R. G. Collingwood]]
*[[Geoffrey Rudolph Elton|Geoffrey Elton]]
*[[Richard J. Evans]]
*[[Pieter Geyl]]
*[[J. H. Hexter]]
*[[Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie]]
*[[Leopold von Ranke]]
*[[Hayden White]]

===[[Gender identity|Gender]] and [[human sexuality|sexuality]] studies===
*[[John Boswell]] ([[1947]]-[[1994]], American) - Homosexuality in medieval times
*[[George Mosse]]
*[[Retha Warnicke]] (born [[1939]]) - Gender issues

===History of ideas, literature, and philosophy===
*[[Isaiah Berlin]] ([[1909]]-[[1997]]) - [[History of ideas]]
*[[J. C. D. Clark]], British historian of 18th century ideas. 
*[[Michel Foucault]] ([[1926]] - [[1984]]) - History of ideas
*[[Peter Gay]] ([[1923]]-) - History of ideas.
*[[Lewis Mumford]] ([[1895]]-[[1988]]) - History of [[technology]]
*[[Ivan Prijatelj]] ([[1875]]-[[1937]]) - [[Literary history]]
*[[France Kidric]] ([[1880]]-[[1950]]) - Literary history

===History of [[business]]===
*[[Alfred D. Chandler, Jr.]]

===History of international relations===
*[[Harry Elmer Barnes]]
*[[Herbert Butterfield]]
*[[Gordon A. Craig]]
*[[John Lewis Gaddis]], historian of the Cold War.
*[[Klaus Hildebrand]]
*[[Andreas Hillgruber]]
*[[Paul Kennedy]], British historian, author of influential "The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers"
*[[William L. Langer]], ([[1896]]-[[1977]]) 
*[[Eduard Mark]]
*[[Arno J. Mayer]]
*[[W.N. Medlicott]]
*[[Lewis Bernstein Namier]]
*[[Paul W. Schroeder]], US historian, 19c European [[International Relations]]
*[[A.J.P. Taylor]] ([[1906]]-[[1990]]) - Historian of European [[International Relations]]
*[[Harold Temperley]], ([[1879]]-[[1939]]), British historian, Cambridge, 19c and early 20c century diplomatic history, "British Documents on the Originis of the War, 1898-1914" (ed.) 
*Ernest [[Llewellyn Woodward]], ([[1890]]-[[1971]])

===[[History of science and technology]]===
*[[Peter Galison]], physics, philosophy, objectivity
*[[John L. Heilbron]], physics, quantification, astronomy, religion and science
*[[Richard L. Hills]], technology, [[steam power]]
*[[Thomas P. Hughes]], technology
*[[Evelyn Fox Keller]], science and gender, biology
*[[Melvin Kranzberg]], technology
*[[Daniel Kevles|Daniel J. Kevles]], science and politics, physics, biology, [[eugenics]]
*[[Thomas Kuhn]], physics, "[[paradigm shift]]s"
*[[David F. Noble]], science & technology-based industrial development 
*[[Abraham Pais]], physics
*[[A. I. Sabra]], optics, Islamic science
*[[George Sarton]]



==World history==
*[[Fernand Braudel]] ([[1902]]-[[1985]]) - Social and economic history
*[[Hendrik Willem van Loon]] ([[1882]]-[[1944]]) - World history and geography for younger readers
*[[William McNeill]] (born [[1917]]) - Author of ''[[The Rise of the West]]''
*[[Jackson J. Spielvogel]] - [[Pennsylvania State University]], author of several major world history textbooks
*[[Arnold J. Toynbee]] ([[1889]]-[[1975]]) - Wrote landmark text ''[[A Study of History]]''
*[[Immanuel Wallerstein]]

==[[Biography]]==
*[[Alan Bullock]] ([[1914]]-[[2004]]) - Historian best known for his influential biography of [[Hitler]]
*[[Roi Medvedev]] - Stalin biographer
*[[Thomas Carlyle]] ([[1795]]–[[1881]] - Friedrich der Grosse (the Great)
*[[Ron Rosenbaum]] - author of ''Explaining Hitler''.